Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Pdf Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry – II Ex 5.3 Textbook Questions and Answers, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Solutions Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry – II Ex 5.3

Question 1.
Identify the type of conic section of each of the equations.
(1) 2x² – y² = 7
(2) 3x² + 3y² – 4x + 3y + 10 = 0
(3) 3x² + 2y² = 14
(4) x² + y² + x – y = 0
(5) 11x² – 25y² – 44x + 50y – 256 = 0
(6) y² + 4x + 3y + 4 = 0
Solution:
(1) 2x² – y² = 7
Comparing this equation with the general equation of the conic
Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
We get A = 2, C = – 1
Elere A ≠ C also A and C are of opposite signs.
So the conic is a hyperbola.

(2) 3x² + 3y² – 4x + 3y + 10 = 0
A = 3, B = 0, C = 3, D = -4, E = 3, F = 10
A = C and B = 0 (No xy term)
∴ It is a circle.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - II Ex 5.3

(3) 3x² + 2y² = 14
A = 3, B = 0, C = 2, F = -14
A ≠ C and A & C are the same signs.
∴ It is an ellipse.

(4) x² + y² + x – y = 0
Comparing this equation with the general equation of the conic
Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
We get A = C and B = 0
So the given conic is a circle.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - II Ex 5.3

(5) 11x² – 25y² – 44x + 50y – 256 = 0
A =11, B = 0, C = -25, D = -44, E = 50, F = -256
A ≠ C and A & C are the opposite signs.
∴ It is a hyperbola.

(6) y² + 4x + 3y + 4 = 0
Comparing this equation with the general equation of the conic
Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
We get A = 0 and B = 0
So the conic is a parabola.

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Maths Guide Chapter 5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - II Ex 5.3