Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 7 Cyber Safety Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.
Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 7 Cyber Safety
8th English Guide Cyber Safety Text Book Back Questions and Answers
Warm Up (Text Book Page No. 180)
In pairs, identify the types of computer, Choose and write the names from the box. (Text Book Page No. 180)
Textual Exercise
Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 180)
A. Choose the correct SYNONYMS for the italicized words:
1. I was really scared.
a) bold
b) frightened
c) timid
Answer:
b) frightened
2. Let us browse about it.
a) surf
b) read
c) glance
Answer:
a) surf
3. There is a chance to get addicted.
a) accustomed
b) known
c) inclined
Answer:
a) accustomed
4. We can’t ignore the benefits of internet.
a) favorable
b) harm
c) popularity
Answer:
a) favorable
5. She gathered the information from the internet.
a) disburse
b) collect
c) amass
Answer:
b) collect
B. Choose the correct ANTONYMS from the options given below:
1. The explosion had weakened the building’s foundations.
a) dreary
b) dull
c) strengthen
d) weak
Answer:
c) strengthen
2. A stranger was roaming around the street.
a) well known
b) newcomer
c) unknown
d) foreigner
Answer:
a) well known
3. Vairavan is having a spot of bother with law.
a) worry
b) annoy
c) pester
d) pleasing
Answer:
a) worry
4. He asked the manager to improve the facility in the hall.
a) amenity
b) comfort
c) uneasy
d) short coming
Answer:
b) comfort
5. A good diet is beneficial to health.
a) benefit
b) helpful
c) harmful
d) useful
Answer:
c) harmful
C. Fill in the blanks:
1. Internet is a great tool where, One can gather …………………… .
Answer:
Information
2. Gladin is gathering information for his …………………… .
Answer:
Science project
3. Children should use internet …………………… .
Answer:
wisely
4. We should keep our personal details …………………… in the internet.
Answer:
very private
5. We should not get addicted to …………………… .
Answer:
Mobile phones
D. Say true or false.
1. Gladin’s mom knew how screw guage works.
Answer:
False
2. We use internet to gather information and gain knowledge.
Answer:
True
3. Rani was frightened of an online predator.
Answer:
True
4. Strangers don’t misuse your information.
Answer:
False
5. Do not give your name, address, telephone number to the strangers.
Answer:
True
6. Too much of anything is good for nothing.
Answer:
True
E. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two.
1. Why did Gladin’s mom ask him to browse?
Answer:
Gladin’s mom asked Gladin to browse to know about the working of a screw gauge.
2. Why do we use the internet?
Answer:
Internet helps us to connect with people around the world, allows us to watch movies, listen to music, play games and enjoy various other activities.
3. What was Rani afraid of?
Answer:
Rani was afraid of a stranger chatting with her every day, using bad words.
4. What was the father’s advice to Rani?
Answer:
Father advised Rani not to respond to the message even if he continuously disturbed her still if he bothered her, the father would take care of the predator.
5. Who is an online predator?
Answer:
An online predator is a person who sexually exploits a child over the internet.
6. What was the father’s instruction to Gladin and Rani?
Answer:
Father advised Rani and Gladin never to chat with anybody until they know them like classmates, friends, family members etc.
7. What do strangers do with our personal information?
Answer:
Strangers may use our profile and misuse our information, without our knowledge.
8. What are the benefits of the computer?
Answer:
Computer and the internet are helpful to us socially and educationally. They provide us entertainment and also an e-shopping facility.
F. Answer the following in about 100 words.
1. How should one use the technology of the present world?
Answer:
One should use the technology of the present world carefully and wisely It is beneficial to all of us. But we face some negative effects while using it Online facilities are for sharing information or knowledge among known members. We should never chat with anybody until we know them. They could be our classmates, friends, and family members, we should keep our personal details very private. Strangers may use our profile and misuse our information without our knowledge. Internet or mobile helps us to connect with people around the world. They allow us to watch various activities. But too much of anything is not good for us.
2. What happens if someone is addicted to a mobile phone?
Answer:
Mobile addiction causes several serious problems such as headaches, weakened eyesight, sleep disorders, depression, stress, social isolation, aggressive behavior, financial problems, ruined relationships, and no or low professional growth. Too much of anything is good for nothing.
3. “We can’t ignore the benefits of internet and mobile phone” – Justify.
Answer:
We can’t ignore the benefits of internet and mobile phones to our life, educationally and socially. They help us to connect with people around the world. They allow us to watch movies, listen to music, play games and enjoy various other activities.
Internet helps us to gather information and gain knowledge, Online facilities are for sharing knowledge and information among known members. We should never chat with anybody until we know them like classmates, friends, and family members. We should also limit the usage of the internet and mobile phones to take charge of our lives.
Vocabulary (Text Book Page No. 187)
British and American English:
A) Find the suitable British or American English word and fill in the following.
Spelling Differences:
B) Find the suitable British or American English spelling and fill in the following.
Spelling difference
| British Words | American Words |
| colour | color |
| honour | honor |
| favour | favor |
| organise | organize |
| realise | realize |
| recognise | recognize |
| metre | meter |
| Mom | mum |
| maths | math |
| programme | program |
C) Fill in the blanks with the correct Meaning and Eponym for the given words. (Text Book Page No. 189)
Eponymous Words:
I) Fill in the blanks with correct Euphemisms for the given words.
| Deaf, or hard of hearing | Answer: hearing impaired |
| Mentally ill | Answer: psychiatric |
| Fat | Answer: chunky, plumpy |
| Blind | Answer: visually challenged |
| liar | Answer: teller of tall tales |
Listening (Text Book Page No. 190)
E) Complete the following statements appropriately:
The Listening passage given at page no. 231
1. A mobile phone is like a world in our pockets as
Answer:
it can connect us to the rest of the world
2. Parents do not have to remain in tension if their sons and daughters are late because
Answer:
they can connect to their children at any time
3. Some of the negative effects of a mobile phone are:
Answer:
(a) accidents
(b) social pollution
(c) health issues
(d) privacy problems
4. Excessive use of mobile phones can be hazardous to one’s health as
Answer:
headache, earache, blurring vision, etc.
5. A mobile phone is a threat to one’s privacy as.
Answer:
a hidden camera to take pictures and videos.
Speaking (Text Book Page No. 190)
G. Imagine a world with no books, but only e-books. How would you find such a world? Deliver a two-minute talk.
Answer:
World without books would be, like feast without salt. Books are the treasure house of knowledge. In olden days there was no current in houses. There was no computer or mobile phone. Even in those days, books helped people to educate themselves. Books can be used at any time. Leisurely we can read books. We can take notes also. Reading books does not give much stress to the eyes. Reading books does not need internet. Using internet excessively might create health issues such as headaches, earache, blurring vision, etc.
Writing (Text Book Page No. 191)
F. Write a formal email to the young scientist Mr Sundar Pitchai CEO, of Google, requesting him for an appointment to interview him.
Answer:
Use Grammar
Question Tags
a) Fill in the blanks with suitable tags. (Text Book Page No. 195)
1. She is collecting stickers, ……………………..?
Answer:
isn’t she?
2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, …………………….?
Answer:
don’t we?
3. You have cleaned your bike, …………………….?
Answer:
aren’t you?
4. John and maz don’t like maths, ……………………..?
Ans: do they?
5. Peter played handball yesterday, ……………………?
Answer:
didn’t he?
6. They are going home from school, ………………………?
Ans: aren’t they?
7. Mary didn’t do her homework last Monday, ……………………….?
Answer:
did she?
8. He could have bought a new car, ………………….?
Answer:
could he?
9. Kevin will come tonight, ……………………?
Answer:
won’t he?
10. I’m clever, …………………….?
Answer:
aren’t I?
b) Fill in the blanks with suitable tags (Text Book Page No. 196)
1. He is still sleeping,
a) is not he?
b) isn’t he
c) wasn’t he?
Answer:
b) isn’t he?
2. You go to school,
a) do you?
b) aren’t you?
c) don’t you
Answer:
c) don’t you?
3. Let’s go for a walk,
a) shall we?
b) shan’t we?
c) will we?
Answer:
a) shall we?
4. We won’t be late,
a) won’t we?
b) will we?
c) are we?
Answer:
b) will we?
5. Nobody called,
a) do they?
b) didn’t they?
c) did they?
Answer:
c) did they?
6. They will wash the car,
a) will it?
b) won’t they?
c) wouldn’t they?
Answer:
b) won’t they?
7. We must lock the doors,
a) mustn’t they?
b) shouldn’t we?
c) mustn’t we
Answer:
c) mustn’t we?
8. I’m right?
a) amn’t I?
b) am not I?
c) aren’t I?
Answer:
c) aren’t I?
9. So you bought a car,
a) didn’t you?
b) haven’t you?
c) weren’t you?
Answer:
a) didn’t you?
10. You wouldn’t like to invite my Dad,
a) did you?
b) would you?
c) won’t you?
Answer:
b) would you?
Simple Compound and Complex
A) State which of the following sentences are Compound, and which are Complex. (Text Book Page No. 198)
1. Man proposes, but God disposes.
Answer:
Compound
2. I went because I was invited.
Answer:
complex
3. Jancy returned home because she was tired.
Answer:
complex
4. Whatever you do, do well.
Answer:
complex
5. Listen carefully and take notes.
Answer:
compound
6. I called him, but he gave me no answer.
Answer:
compound
7. The town in which I live is very large.
Answer:
complex
8. They always talk who never think.
Answer:
complex
9. We must eat to live, but we should not live to eat.
Answer:
compound
10. Govern your passions or they will govern you.
Answer:
compound
Cyber Safety Summary in English
Cyber safety is a lesson given with pictures. There are a few characters with pictures. There are a few characters as a father, mother and two children, Gladin and Rani. Rani is scared an of an online predator. Her father advises both the children about the wise usage of the internet.
Cyber Safety Summary in Tamil
கணினி பாதுகாப்பு என்ற பாடம் படக்கதையாக கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இக்கதையில் சில கதாப்பாத்திரங்கள் உள்ளன. அப்பா, அம்மா கிளாடின், ராணி என்ற குழந்தைகள் கதாப்பாத்திரங்கள் உள்ளன. ராணி இணையத்தின் மூலம் பாலியல் தொந்தரவு கொடுக்கும் ஒரு தீயவனை நினைத்து அச்சம் அடைகிறாள். அவள் தந்தை, கணினி இணையம் இவற்றை பாதுகாப்பாக பயன்படுத்துவது எப்படி என்று விபரமாய் சொல்லித் தருகிறார்.