Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Guide Pdf Civics Chapter 7 The Judiciary Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Important Questions, Notes.
Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 7 The Judiciary
Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science The Judiciary Text Book Back Questions and Answers
I. Choose the correct answer.
1. The highest and final judicial tribunal of India is
a) President
b) Parliament
c) Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer:
c) Supreme Court
2. Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between
a) Citizen
b) Citizen and the government
c) Two State governments
d) all the above
Answer:
d) all the above
3. Dispute between States of India comes to the Supreme court under
a) Original jurisdiction
b) Appellate jurisdiction
c) Advisory jurisdiction
d) none of these
Answer:
a) Original jurisdiction
4. Which of the following state/ Union territories have a common High Court?
a) Punjab and Jammu Kashmir
b) Assam and Bengal
c) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Answer:
c) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
5. The System of Public Interest Litigation has been introduced in India by
a) Supreme Court
b) Parliament
c) Political parties
d) Constitutional amendments
Answer:
a) Supreme Court
6. How many courts are there in apex level in India?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:
a) One
7. Supreme court is located at
a) Chandigarh
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) New Delhi
Answer:
d) New Delhi
8. FI R means
a) First Information Report c) First Incident Report
Answer:
a) First Information Report
9. The court that hear criminal cases are called
a) District court
b) Sessions court
c) Family court
d) Revenue court
Answer:
a) District court
II. Fill in the Blanks.
1. The ………………… High Court is the oldest High Court in India.
Answer:
Calcutta
2. The framers of the Constitution established ………………… and ………………… judiciary in India.
Answer:
Independent, Impartial
3. ………………… a famous French philosopher propounded the idea of an independent judiciary.
Answer:
Montesquieu
4. ………………… deals with disputes over money, property and social matters.
Answer:
Civil Law
5. During ancient times, most of the Kings’ courts dispensed justice according to …………………
Answer:
dharma
III. Match the following.
| 1. Supreme Court | a) social duties |
| 2. High Court | b) speedy justice |
| 3. Lok Adalat | c) highest court of appeal |
| 4. Sir Elijah Impey | d) highest court in the States |
| 5. Smiritis | e) chief justice |
Answer:
| 1. Supreme Court | c) highest court of appeal |
| 2. High Court | d) highest court in the States |
| 3. Lok Adalat | b) speedy justice |
| 4. Sir Elijah Impey | e) chief justice |
| 5. Smiritis | a) social duties |
IV. State true or false.
1. The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28th January 1951.
Answer:
False
2. During the Tughlaq period, the code of procedure was written in Arabic.
Answer:
True
3. The Regulating Act of 1773 made provision for the formation of Supreme Court.
Answer:
True
4. Sadar Diwani Adalat was a Criminal court of appeal.
Answer:
False
5. The Allahabad High Court is the largest court in India.
Answer:
True
6. The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizen.
Answer:
True
V. Choose the correct statement.
1. Consider the following statements.
i) A law commission was setup by Macaulay.
ii) It codified the Indian Laws.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a) i only
b) ii only
c) Both i and ii
d) Neither i nor ii
Answer:
c) Both i and ii
2. Consider the following statements.
i) An Indian Penal Code was prepared in 1860.
ii) The Calcutta High Court was established on 1862.
iii) The Government of India Act, 1935 created Federal Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) i only
b) ii, iii only
c) i,iii only
d) All the above
Answer:
d) All the above
3. Which of the following statement is not true about India’s Supreme Court?
i) The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land.
ii) It was established by part V under Chapter IV of Indian Constitution.
iii) Supreme court cannot transfer cases from one High court to another
iv) Its decisions are binding on all courts
a) i
b) ii c) iii
d) iv
Answer:
c) iii
4. Assertion: The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason: It maintains records of the court proceedings and its decisions are finding upon the lower courts.
a) A is correct and R is wrong.
b) Both A and R are Wrong
c) A is correct and R explains A
d) A is correct and R does not explain A
Answer:
c) A is correct and R explains A
5. Agree or disagree
a) Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme court.
Answer:
Agree
b) Rich and powerful people control the judiciary system.
Answer:
Disagree
c) Every citizen has a right to get justice through the courts.
Answer:
Agree
d) Politicians can not control judges
Answer:
Agree
VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences.
1. Why do we need a judicial system?
Answer:
- Judiciary plays an important role as an organ of the government.
- It administers justice, settles disputes, interprets laws, protects fundamental rights, and acts as guardian of the Constitution.
- So we need a judiciary to be efficient in order to ensure proper justice.
2. What are the different levels of courts in India?
Answer:
The different levels of courts in India are
- Supreme Court
- High Court ’
- District Court
- Subordinate Court
- Some of the subordinate courts are Panchayat court, revenue, court, Lok Adalat Fast track court, Family court, Mobile Court, and E – Court.
3. Differentiate Law and Judiciary.
Answer:
Law: It is a system of rules imposed through a government or institution to govern people.
Judiciary: In law, the Judiciary or Judicial system is the system of courts which administers Justice in the name of the State.
4. Write a note on Lok Adalat.
Answer:
- Lok Adalat was set up to provide speedy justice.
- It hears and settles the disputes in the language of the people in the public presence.
- It is presided over by a retired judge along with a lawyer and a social worker.
5. What are the advantages of mobile courts?
Answer:
- Mobile courts will be of great relief to the rural people.
- It would create greater awareness about the judicial system among the rural masses, cut costs for them and render justice at their doorstep.
VII. Answer the following in detail.
1. Write about the role of the judiciary.
Answer:
Role of Judiciary can be classified as,
1. Dispute Resolution:
Role of Judiciary can be classified as, The Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between Citizen, Citizens and the government, Two-State governments, the Centre and the State governments
2. Judicial Review:
The Judicial has the power to declare a law unconstitutional if it believes that the law passed by the Parliament is violating the basic structure of the Constitution.
3. Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights:
Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court or High Court if they believe that their fundamental rights have been violated
Judicial Review:
Power to declare a law unconstitutional if it believes that the law passed by the Parliament. Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights:
Every Citizen can approach the courts if they believe that their fundamental rights have been violated.
2. Differentiate Civil Law and Criminal Law.
Answer:
| Civil Law | Criminal Law |
| Disputes over money property and social matters. | Conducts or acts that the law defines as offences. |
| Eg: Land, rent | Eg: Theft, Murder |
| Petition to be filed before the relevant court by the affected parties. | Begins with lodging of an HR with police investigation after which a case is filed in the court. |
| Sentences awarded in the form of money. Remuneration and as per the claimer. | Punishment is awarded if proven guilty, the accused is sent to Jail. |
3. Describe the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Answer:
1. Jurisdiction of Supreme Court:
- The Supreme Court can hear disputes for the first time in that court only.
- It is mainly concerned with disputes between the Union and one or more states and between two or more states.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction:
It can hear appeals against the decisions made by the High Court on the granting of certificates by the High Court.
3. Advisory Jurisdiction: The Court can report to the President its opinion about a question of the public importance referred to it by the President.
4. Writs Jurisdiction:
The Writs are issued by the Supreme Court under Article 32 and by the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
5. Court of Record:
it maintains records of the court proceedings and its decisions are binding upon the lower courts.
6. Special Powers:
it supervises the functioning of the lower courts.
VIII. Project and Activity.
1. Discuss: Is it necessary to have an independent judiciary? List two reasons.
- Yes. it is necessary to have an independent judiciary.
- In a democratic country judiciary is the custodian of the rights of citizens.
- It should be independent and accountable, which exercises the judicial function in an unbiased manner (or) free from any external influence.
Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science The Judiciary Additional Important Questions and Answers
I. Choose the Correct answer.
1. Supreme court was established for the first time at …………….. in Kolkata.
a) Fort George
b) Fort Williams
c) Fort David
d) None of these
Answer:
b) Fort Williams
2. During the period of William Bentinck ………………….. circuit courts were abolished.
a) 4
d) 2 c) 3
d) 1
Answer:
a) 4
3. ……………….. is the guardian of the constitution.
a) High Court
b) District Court
c) Supreme Court
d) All the above
Answer:
c) Supreme Court
4. …………………. was set up for speedy Justice.
a) Revenue Court
b) Lok Adalat
c) Session Court
d) District Court
Answer:
b) Lok Adalat
5. ………………… will be of great relief to the rural people.
a) family court
b) E. Court
c) Mobile Court
d) Lok Adalat
Answer:
c) Mobile Court
6. The Supreme court was established at ………………….
a) 1801
b) 1807
c) 1809
d) 1810
Answer:
a) 1801
7. Regulating Act of ………………. made provision for the formation of the Supreme Court.
a) 1777
b) 1773
c) 1801
d) 1773
Answer:
d) 1773
8. The ……………… is presided over by a retired judge.
a) High court
b) Supreme court
c) Lok-Adalat
d) none
Answer:
c) Lok-Adalat
9. ……………….. is the largest democracy of the world.
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) China
d) none
Answer:
a) India
10. ……………….. established Mofussil Diwani Adalat.
a) Warren Hasting
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Fauzdari
d) None
Answer:
a) Warren Hasting
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. ……………….. is the process of taking legal action.
Answer:
Litigation
2. ……………….. is the custodian of the constitution.
Answer:
Judiciary
3. ……………….. During the ancient period, was regarded as the fountainhead of justice.
Answer:
King
4. ……………….. reorganised the civil and criminal judicial system. ………………..
Answer:
Lord Corn Wallis
5. The Supreme court of India was inaugurated on ………………..
Answer:
28 Jan 1950
6. ……………….. court was found in Ganas.
Answer:
Kulika
7. ……………….. is the largest court.
Answer:
Allahabad High Court
8. In ……………….. Supreme Court was established in Madras.
Answer:
1801
9. In ……………….. Supreme Court was established in Bombay.
Answer:
1824
10. ……………….. is called the people’s court.
Answer:
Lok Adalat
11. ……………….. was established to resolve criminal disputes.
Answer:
Mofussil fauzdari Adalat
12. ……………….. is the guardian of our constitution.
Answer:
The Supreme Court
13. ……………….. abolished the District fauzdari court.
Answer:
Lord Cornwallis
14. Sadar Ditani Adalat and Nizamat Adalat were established at ………………..
Answer:
Allahabad
15. A low of commission was set up by ………………..
Answer:
Macaulay
III. Match the following.
| 1. District Court | a) 2000 |
| 2. Sessions Court | b) Land records |
| 3. Panchayat Court | c) Criminal cases |
| 4. Revenue Court | d) Village level |
| 5. Fast track court | e) District Level |
Answer:
| 1. District Court | e) District Level |
| 2. Sessions Court | c) Criminal cases |
| 3. Panchayat Court | d) Village level |
| 4. Revenue Court | b) Land records |
| 5. Fast track court | a) 2000 |
IV. State true or false.
1. The code of civil procedure during the Tughlaq period was Fiqha – e – Feroze Shahi.
Answer:
True
2. The Government of India Act 1935 created a federal court.
Answer:
True
3. PIL is unique to the Indian Judiciary.
Answer:
True
4. The E-Courts project was established in 2000.
Answer:
False
5. NALSA means the National Local Service Authority.
Answer:
False
V. Choose the correct statement.
1. i) Lok Adalat was set up to provide speedy justice. It hears and settles the disputes in the
language of the people in the public presence.
ii) The Revenue courts deal with the cases of criminal cases.
iii) The Courts that hear land records are called the Sessions Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) i only
b) ii, iii only
c) i, iii only
d) All the above
Answer:
a) i only
2. Consider the following statements.
i) Supreme Court of India is the highest court of India and
ii) It is located in Calcutta.
iii) The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Constitution and the highest Court of appeal,
a) i only
b) ii only
c) Both i and iii
d) Neither i nor ii
Answer:
c) Both i and iii
VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences.
1. Write a short note on NALSA.
The National Legal Service Authority has been constituted under the Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free legal services to the weaker sections of the society and to organise Lok Adalat, for solving disputes.
2. What do you understand by Public Interest Litigation?
- Public Interest Litigation is a litigation field in a court of law for the protection of Public interest.
- It is a unique concept in the Indian Judiciary.
- It was introduced by the Supreme Court.
3. Give an account of Montesquieu.
Montesquieu was the first political philosopher who propounded the idea of an independent judiciary and believed in the separation of power.
VII. Answer the following in detail.
1. Write in brief about the judiciary during the ancient period.
- In ancient times justice was linked with religion.
- King was the head or justice.
- The king’s court depressed justice according to dharma, a set of conventional laws.
- Dharmic laws governed not only the individual but and society.
- Similarities defined the social duties of the individual.
2. What are the powers and functions of the supreme court of India.
- The Supreme Court is the final court of Justices.
- Its decisions are binding on all courts.
- It can transfer judges of High Courts.
- It can move cases from any court to itself.
- The Supreme court can transfer cases from one high court to another.