Samacheer Kalvi 3rd Standard Social Science Book Solutions Term 3 Chapter 2 Mineral Resources
I. Choose the correct answer.
Question 1.
The metal inside the wires are made up of ______
(a) Iron
(b) Zinc
(c) Copper
Answer:
(c) Copper
Question 2.
_______ is used for making jewels.
(a) Zinc
(b) Bauxite
(c) Gold
Answer:
(c) Gold
Question 3.
Which mineral is used as fertilizer?
(a) Zinc Oxide
(b) Potash
(c) Iron ore
Answer:
(b) Potash
Question 4.
Zinc is found in _______.
(a) Milk
(b) Biscuit
(c) Fish
Answer:
(c) Fish
Question 5.
Which mineral is used in Aircraft making industry^
(a) Zinc
(b) Bauxite
(c) Potash
Answer:
(b) Bauxite
II. Match the following.
1. Bauxite | a. Railway tracks |
2. Iron ore | b. Copper |
3. Zinc oxide | c. Aluminium |
4. Metal wires | d. Soap |
5. Potash | e. Rubber products |
Answer:
1. Bauxite | a. Aluminium |
2. Iron ore | b. Railway tracks |
3. Zinc oxide | c. Rubber products |
4. Metal wires | d. Copper |
5. Potash | e. Soap |
III. Answer the following.
Question 1.
Name some minerals found on the earth.
Answer:
Copper, Iron ore, Gold, Bauxite, Zinc, Potash, Calcium, Aluminium.
Question 2.
Name some minerals that are conductors of electricty.
Answer:
Gold, Copper, Silver, Aluminium.
Question 3.
Write few uses of Copper.
Answer:
- Copper is used in electrical equipment such as wiring and motors.
- It also uses in construction and industrial machinery.
Question 4.
Give a short note on Iron ore.
Answer:
Iron ore is mainly used to produce iron. It is found at Kanjamalai in Tamil Nadu.
Question 5.
Why Zinc is called the essential trace element?
Answer:
- Zinc is called the essential trace element because very small amount of zinc is necessary for human health.
- Our body does not store excess zinc, it must be consumed regularly as part of the diet.
- Common food sources of zinc include red meat, white meat and seafood.
Activity (Text Book Page No. 124):
Question 1.
Answer:
Iron rod
Question 2.
Answer:
Copper bowl
Question 3.
Answer:
Gold bangles
3rd Standard Social Science Guide Mineral Resources Additional Questions and Answers
I. Choose the correct answer.
Question 1.
_________ is very good conductor of electricity.
(a) Copper
(b) Zinc
(c) Iron
Answer:
(a) Copper
Question 2.
________ is considered as one of the most precious mineraf.
(a) Aluminium
(b) Iron
(c) Gold
Answer:
(c) Gold
Question 3.
________ of potash is used for making fertilizers.
(a) 60%
(b) 95%
(c) 100%
Answer:
(b) 95%
Question 4.
Non-renewable resources can be divided into ________ types.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
Answer:
(b) 3
II. Fill in the blanks.
Question 1.
Iron ores are found at _______ in Tamil Nadu.
Answer:
Kanjamalai
Question 2.
Gold is extracted from ________.
Answer:
Gold ore
Question 3.
Bauxite is used to make __________.
Answer:
Aluminium
Question 4.
_________ is also used to manufacture rubber and cosmetics.
Answer:
Bauxite
III. Write True or False.
Question 1.
Gold is also a very good conductor of electricity.
Answer:
True
Question 2.
The Bauxite are found at Kanjamalai in Tamil Nadu.
Answer:
False
Question 3.
The remaining 5% Potash is used in commercial and industrial products.
Answer:
True
Question 4.
Iron, Copper and Gold are called Non – mineral resources.
Answer:
False
IV. Match the following.
1. Natural Gas | a. Bicycles |
2. Mineral resources | b. Aircraft industry |
3. Iron | c. Electrical equipments |
4. Bauxite | d. Silver |
5. Zinc Oxide | e. Fossil fuels |
Answer:
1. Natural Gas | a. Fossil fuels |
2. Mineral resources | b. Silver |
3. Iron | c. Bicycles |
4. Bauxite | d. Aircraft industry |
5. Zinc Oxide | e. Electrical equipment |
V. Answer the following.
Question 1.
Write about Copper.
Answer:
- Copper is one of the most used mineral in today’s world.
- It is very good conductor of electricity.
- Copper is used in all electrical appliances including computers, televisions, mobile phones and other electronic devices.
Question 2.
What is Natural resources?
Answer:
Natural resources are important to us because they satisfy the daily needs of man such as food, clothing and shelter.
Question 3.
What is non-renewable resources?
Answer:
Natural resources that once consumed, cannot be replaced are called non-renewable resources.
Question 4.
Write a note on i) Fossil fuels ii) Mineral resources
Answer:
- Fossil fuels: Coal, Petroleum and Natural gas are called Fossil fuels.
- Mineral resources: Iron, Copper, Bauxite, Gold, Silver and others are called Mineral resources.
Question 5.
What are the types of Non-renewable resources?
Answer:
Non-renewable resources can be divided into three types. They are:
- Metallic resources
- Non – metallic resources
- Fossil fuel resources
Question 6.
What are the uses of Bauxite?
Answer:
- Bauxite is used to make aluminium.
- It is used in Aircraft making industry, electrical industry and is also used in making machines.
- It is also used to manufacture rubber and cosmetics.