Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Solutions Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

4th English Guide Robinson Crusoe Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Let us understand

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

A. Match the words with the pictures.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 2

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

B. Answer using Yes or No and pick sentences from the story to support your answer.

Question 1.
Was Robinson interested in sea adventures?
Answer:
Yes, Robinson was interested in sea adventures.

Question 2.
Did Robinson’s ship sink?
Answer:
Yes, Robinson’s ship sink.

Question 3.
Was Robinson alone in the island?
Answer:
Yes, Robinson was alone in the island,with a dog.

Question 4.
Did Robinson kill Friday?
Answer:
No, Robinson did not kill Friday.

Question 5.
Do cannibals eat people ?
Answer:
Yes, cannibals eat people.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

C. Arrange the actions of Robinson by numbering from 1 to 10.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 3
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 4

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

D. Short answers

Question 1.
Who is the hero of this story?
Answer:
Robinson is the hero of the story.

Question 2.
What was the age of Robinson Crusoe when he left for sea?
Answer:
Robinson was nineteen years old when he left for sea.

Question 3.
Why did he grow crops?
Answer:
He grew crops for his food.

Question 4.
What made him frightened?
Answer:
When he found a foot print of a human on the other side of island, he was frightened.

Question 5.
Why did Robinson name the tribe Friday?
Answer:
Robinson named him Friday as the met him on Friday.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

Short Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why did Robinson’s ship sink?
Answer:
Robinson’s ship sank because of a great storm.

Question 2.
How did Robinson count the days?
Answer:
Robinson counted the days on a wooden cross.

Question 3.
How many years did Robinson live in fear?
Answer:
Robinson lived in fear for two years.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

Choose the best answer.

Question 1.
Robinson taught Friday to speak in _____________
(a) French
(b) Germany
(c) Spanish
(d) English
Answer:
(d) English

Question 2.
The ship’s men had rebelled against _____________.
(a) Cannibals
(b) Friday
(c) The captain
(d) Robinson
Answer:
(c) The captain

Question 3.
Robinson sailed from the island to ___________ with Friday.
(a) Spain
(b) England
(c) France
(d) Holland
Answer:
(b) England

Question 4.
When Robinson was ______________ years old, he left his home.
(a) Seventeen
(b) Eighteen
(c) Nineteen.
(d) Twenty
Answer:
(c) Nineteen

Question 5.
When Robinson woke up, he found a little _____________ next to him.
(a) Boy
(b) Hare
(c) Goat
(d) Dog
Answer:
(d) Dog

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

Let us build

Circle the vowel letters.

Question 1.
Letter ‘u’ sounds like consonant as in “university”
a       c      d     i        f      o     e      h
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 7

Circle the consonant letters.

Question 1.
A syllable is marked by the symbol (/)
p        r       l       o      j      s       a      k         i        y       d        q
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 8

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

A. Divide the words that have same pattern as the rabbit.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 9
Answer:

  1. Dog
  2. But/ton
  3. Sun/set
  4. Sky/blue
  5. Kit/ten
  6. tur/tle

Additional divide the words that have same pattern as the rabbit 

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 9
Answer:

  1. as/set
  2. oc/cur
  3. at/tack
  4. al/lot
  5. ad/dict
  6. cot/tage
  7. driz/zled
  8. af/fect
  9. al/lot cof
  10. ad/dict

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 13
Answer:

  1. u/nit
  2. e/vil
  3. o/mit
  4. bo/nus
  5. mu/sic
  6. mo/tel
  7. mi/nus
  8. i/tem
  9. ba/sic

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 14
Answer:

  1. no/ble
  2. ti/tle
  3. rum/ble
  4. un/cle
  5. an/gle
  6. ri/fle
  7. ca/ble
  8. sam/ple
  9. cy/cle
  10. nee/dle

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

B. Write the word under the correct group’and divide it.

muffin purple raven cow dinner marble man tennis dog sample recent hotel table hammer boy
Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 10
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson crusoe 11

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe Summary in English and Tamil

Robinson Crusoe was a brave young man. He loved adventures. When he was nineteen years old, he left his home and took travel in the sea. One day, his ship started to sink because of a great storm. Robinson managed to swim to an island. When he reached the island, he was so tired that he just slept on the sand. When he woke up, he found a little dog next to him. They both were all alone in that place.

ராபின்சன் குருசோ ராபின்சன் குருசோ ஒரு தைரியமான இளைஞர். அவர் சாகசங்களைச் செய்வதில் விருப்பம் கொண்டார். அவருக்கு வயதான போது, அவர் வீட்டை விட்டுக் கிளம்பி, கடற்பயணம் மேற்கொண்டார். ஒருநாள் ஒரு பெரிய புயல் காரணமாக அவரது கப்பல் மூழ்கத் தொடங்கியது. ராபின்சன் நீந்திச் சென்று ஒரு தீவை அடைந்தார்.

இதனால் மிகவும் களைப்படைந்து அங்கு மணலின் மேலேயே படுத்து உறங்கிவிட்டார். அவர் விழித்து எழுந்தபோது, ஒரு நாய்க்குட்டி அவரது அருகில் இருப்பதைக் கண்டார். அந்த இடத்தில் அவர்கள் இருவரும் தனியாக இருந்தனர்.

Robinson explored the island, and he found the broken ship. He took some food, guns, clothing and tools from it. He made a tent and lived in it. He counted days on a wooden cross. From then on, he was able to keep a calendar. On the island, he found many kinds of goats and hares which he shot and ate.

ராபின்சன் அந்த தீவை ஆய்வு செய்து, அங்கு ஒரு உடைந்த கப்பலைக் கண்டார். அதிலிருந்து கொஞ்சம் உணவு, துப்பாக்கிகள், உடைகள் மற்றும் சில கருவிகளை எடுத்துக் கொண்டார். ஒரு கூடாரம் உண்டாக்கி அதில் வாழ்ந்தார். ஒரு மரச்சிலுவையில் அவர் நாட்களை குறித்துவைத்து வந்தார். அதன் பிறகு, ஒரு நாட்காட்டியை அவரால் பராமரிக்க முடிந்தது. அந்த தீவில் பலவகை ஆடுகளையும் முயல்களையும் அவர் கண்டு அவற்றை சுட்டு, சாப்பிட்டு வந்தார்.

Then, he made a small boat.

பிறகு, ஒரு சிறிய படகை அவர் தயாரித்தார்.

One day, Robinson found a footprint of a human, on the other side of the island. He was frightened. For two years he lived in fear. Then, one day he saw some tribal men chasing a young fellow. Robinson took out his gun and shot twice. The tribal men got scared and ran away. He named him Friday as he met him on Friday. At last, he had a human friend in the island. Robinson taught Friday to speak in English, to shoot and eat like a human.

ஒருநாள், தீவின் மற்றொருபக்கம் ஒரு மனிதனின் காலடிச்சுவட்டைக் கண்டார். அவர் பயந்துபோனார். இரண்டு ஆண்டுகள் பயத்துடன் வாழ்ந்தார். பிறகு, ஒருநாள் ஒரு இளைஞனை சில பழங்குடி மக்கள் துரத்திச் செல்வதை அவர் கண்டார். ராபின்சன் தன் துப்பாக்கியை எடுத்து இருமுறை சுட்டார்.

அந்த பழங்குடி மக்கள் பயந்து ஓடிவிட்டனர். அந்த இளைஞனை அவர் வெள்ளிக்கிழமை சந்தித்ததால், அவனுக்கு ஃப்ரை டே என பெயரிட்டார். கடைசியில், அந்தத் தீவில் மனித இனத்தைச் சேர்ந்த நண்பன் ஒருவன் அவருக்கு கிடைத்துவிட்டான். ஆங்கிலத்தில் பேசவும், துப்பாக்கியால் சுடவும், மனிதனைப்போல சாப்பிடவும், ஃப்ரைடேவுக்கு ராபின்சன் சொல்லிக்கொடுத்தார்.

One day, they both saved some people from the cannibals. Among them, they found Friday’s father and his friends. They stayed with Robinson and Friday for a few days and left the island. Another day, Friday informed Robinson about a ship. They both hid and watched the ship. Robinson learnt that the ship’s men had rebelled against the captain. After killing some of the rebels, Robinson, Friday and the captain retook the ship. At last, Robinson sailed from the island to England with Friday, after twenty-eight years, two months and nineteen days.

ஒருநாள், இருவரும் சேர்ந்து, நரமாமிசம் சாப்பிடும் ஆட்களிடமிருந்து சிலரைக் காப்பாற்றினார்கள். அவர்களிடையே ஃப்ரைடேவின் அப்பாவையும், அவரது நண்பர்களையும் அவர்கள் கண்டனர். அவர்கள் ராபின்சன் மற்றும் ஃப்ரைடே ஆகியோருடன் சில நாட்கள் தங்கிவிட்டு, தீவை விட்டு வெளியேறினர். மற்றொரு நாள், ஒரு கப்பலைப் பற்றி ஃப்ரைடே ராபின்சனுக்குத் தெரிவித்தான்.

அவர்கள் இருவரும் மறைந்திருந்து, அந்தக் கப்பலை கவனித்தார்கள். கப்பலின் கேப்டனை எதிர்த்து கப்பலின் ஆட்கள் கலவரம் செய்ததை ராபின்சன் அறிந்தார். கலகம் செய்த சிலரைக் கொன்றுவிட்டு, ராபின்சனும், ஃப்ரைடேவும், கேப்டனும் அந்தக் கப்பலை தங்களது கட்டுப்பாட்டுக்குள் கொண்டு வந்தனர். கடைசியில், 28 ஆண்டுகள் 2 மாதங்கள் 19 நாட்களுக்குப் பிறகு, ஃப்ரைடேவுடன் ராபின்சன் அந்தத் தீவிலிருந்து இங்கிலாந்துக்குப் பயணித்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 3 Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe Glossary 

Adventure – risky or unexpected undertaking  (சாகசம்)
Explore – travel through an unknown area to learn more about it (ஆய்வு செய்தல்)
Tent – portable canvas shelter  (கூடாரம்)
Tribal – racial, ethnical  (பழங்குடி இனத்தவர்)
Cannibals – humans who eat other humans  (மனிதமாமிசம் சாப்பிடும் மனிதர்கள்)
Rebels – people who protest authority  (கலகக்காரர்கள்)
Frightened – afraid  (பயப்படுதல்)
Alone – lonely  (யாருமின்றி, தனியாக)
Brave – courageous  (தைரியமிக்க)
Chasing – pursuing  (துரத்துதல்)
Fear – dread, fright  (பயம்)
Hid – concealed  (மறைந்திருத்தல்)
Informed – reported  (தெரிவித்தல்)
Retook – took back  (திரும்ப எடுத்துக்கொள்ளல்)
Sink – plunge  (மூழ்குதல்)
Tired – exhausted  (களைத்துப் போய்விடுதல்)
Woke up – awoke  (விழித்தெழுதல்)

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Pdf Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Solutions Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

5th English Guide The Strength in his Weakness Text Book Back Questions and Answers

In-Text Question (Think):

Question 1.
What can be the reason for the master to teach the boy only one stroke? Discuss.
Answer:
As Akilan lost his left hand, the master taught him the most difficult Judo. If his opponent wants to beat him, he should hold his left hand, which was lost in an accident.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Let us understand:

A. Choose the correct option:

Question 1.
His father wanted him to do well in ______.
(a) Cricket
(b) studies
(c) Kabbadi
Answer:
(b) studies

Question 2.
Akilan’s passion is to learn ______.
(a) Karate
(b) Judo
(c) Kalari
Answer:
(b) Judo

Question 3.
Master trained Akilan on a ______.
(a) two strokes
(b) many strokes
(c) single stroke
Answer:
(c) single stroke

Question 4.
Akilan learnt Judo for ______.
(a) three years
(b) two years
(c) one year
Answer:
(b) two years

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

B. Name the character or speaker:

Question 1.
“Believe yourself.”
Answer:
Judo master

Question 2.
“Learn well, live well!”
Answer:
Akilan’s father

Question 3.
“How did I win the competition with a single stroke?”.
Answer:
Akilan

Question 4.
“My dear, you learnt the most difficult stroke in Judo.”
Answer:
Judo master

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

C. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Who was Akilan’s inspiration?
Answer:
Akilan’s physical education teacher was his inspiration.

Question 2.
How did he lose his hand?
Answer:
He met with an accident and lost his hand.

Question 3.
What was his master’s advice?
Answer:
His master’s advice was to believe in himself and to focus on his strength.

Question 4.
Why did everyone ridicule the boy?
Answer:
Everyone ridiculed the boy because they doubted how could a boy with one hand win the national competition.

Question 5.
How did he win the match?
Answer:
He won the match because he learnt the most difficult stroke that very few can master. If his opponent wants to beat him, they should hold his left hand. That was the secret behind his victory.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Let us Build:

Same Meaning:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 1
The Words ‘big’ and ‘huge’ have similar meanings. There are many words that have the same meaning.

Example :
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Read the sentences and write the word with the same meanings for the underlined words:

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 3

Question 1.
I ate a big apple.Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 4 ______
Answer:
Large

Question 2.
This is a little dog. Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 5 ______
Answer:
Small

Question 3.
I threw a rock in the lake.Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 6 ______
Answer:
Stone

Question 4.
I am so happy. Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 7 ______
Answer:
Glad

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Circlė the differences between the following pictures:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 8
Answer:
iSamacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 9

In picture 1In picture 2
The sun is happy.The sun is sad
The tree is tall.The tree is short.
The pond is full of water.The pond is empty.

The words that denote differences in the above pictures give the opposite meaning.

  • Happy is the opposite of sad.
  • Tall is the opposite of short.
  • Füll is the opposite of empty.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Fill in the blanks with the correct opposites:
bright, huge, full, bottom

Question 1.
Is this bottle empty? No, it is ______.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 10
Answer:
full

Question 2.
Is this a small tree? No, it is ______.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 11
Answer:
huge

Question 3.
Is he standing on top? No, he is at the ______.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 12
Answer:
bottom

Question 4.
Is this a dark room? No, It is ______.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness 13
Answer:
bright.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

5th English Guide The Strength in his Weakness Additional Questions and Answers

Write the same meanings for the following words:

Question 1.
Active –
Answer:
Busy

Question 2.
choose –
Answer:
Select

Question 3.
Afraid –
Answer:
Fearful

Question 4.
Often –
Answer:
Frequently

Question 5.
Soon –
Answer:
Quickly

Question 6.
Began –
Answer:
Started

Question 7.
Strong –
Answer:
Powerful

Question 8.
Easily –
Answer:
Simply

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Write the opposite meanings for the following words:

Question 1.
Active x
Answer:
Lazy.

Question 2.
Remember x
Answer:
Forget

Question 3.
Good x
Answer:
Bad

Question 4.
Few x
Answer:
Many

Question 5.
Before x
Answer:
After

Question 6.
Fast x
Answer:
Slow

Question 7.
Strong x
Answer:
Weak

Question 8.
Difficult x
Answer:
Easy

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What kind of a boy was Akilan?
Answer:
Akilan was an active and energetic boy.

Question 2.
Where did he spend most of his evenings?
Answer:
He spent most of his evenings in the playground.

Question 3.
What did Akilan tell his parents?
Answer:
Akilan told his parents about his passion for Judo and also showed the medals he won in sports.

Question 4.
What were his parents keen about?
Answer:
His parents were keen to fulfill their son’s passion.

Question 5.
How did Akilan feel on his first day?
Answer:
Akilan was very excited on his first day in Judo school.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Question 6.
What did his master train him at first?
Answer:
His master trained him the basics before teaching the advanced skills.

Question 7.
In which competition did his master select Akilan?
Answer:
His master selected him for the “National Judo Competition”.

Question 8.
How many contenders did Akilan defeat?
Answer:
He defeated all his six contenders.

Question 9.
How many rounds did the final match have?
Answer:
The final match had a total of six rounds.

Question 10.
Why was Akilan defeated in the first two rounds?
Answer:
As the opponent was strong, Akilan was defeated in the first two rounds.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

The Strength in his Weakness Summary in English and Tamil

Akilan was an active and energetic boy. He liked sports as much as studies. They were like his eyes. How could he choose one over the other? He had a passion for sports. So he spent most of his evenings in the playground. He also remembered his father’s words “Learn well, live well!”. So, Akilan used to spend his mornings on his studies. His physical education teacher was his inspiration.

அகிலன் ஒரு துறுதுறுப்பான ஆற்றல் மிகுந்த சிறுவன். அவனுக்கு கல்வியைப் போல விளையாட்டிலும் விருப்பம் உண்டு. அவனது (இரு கண்களைப்போல அவை இருந்தன. அவன் அவன் அந்த இரண்டில் ஒன்றை மட்டும் அந்த இரன எவ்வாறு உயர்வாக கருதமுடியும்?

அவனுக்கு விளையாட்டுகளில் ஆர்வம் இருந்ததால்,தன் பெரும்பாலான மாலைப் பொழுதுகளை விளையாட்டு மைதானத்தில் கழிப்பான். “நன்றாய் கற்று, நலமாய் வாழ்க” என்ற தன் தந்தையின் வார்த்தைகளை நினைவில் கொள்வான். எனவே, அவன் காலை நேரத்தை கல்வியில் செலவிடுவான். ஜூடோ கலையில் சிறந்தவரான அவனது விளையாட்டு ஆசிரியர்தான் அவனுக்கு உத்வேகமாக இருந்தார்.

The teacher was good at Judo. His passion for learning Judo grew every day. He was afraid that his interest in Judo would upset his parents. Finally, one day, Akilan told his parents about his passion for Judo and also showed the medals he won in sports. His parents were astonished on seeing the medals and certificates that he won in school.

ஜூடோ மீதான் அவனது விருப்பம் நாள்தோறும் வளர்ந்து கொண்டே இருந்தது. ஆனால், ஜூடோ மீதான தனது ஆர்வம், தன் பெற்றோரை சங்கடப்படுத்திவிடுமோ என அவன் நினைத்தான். முடிவில், ஒரு நாள், அகிலன் தன் பெற்றோரிடம் தனக்கு ஜூடோ கலையின் மீதுள்ள ஆர்வத்தைப் பற்றி கூறி, பள்ளியில் நடைபெற்ற பந்தயங்களில் தான் பெற்ற பதக்கங்களை காண்பித்தான். அவன் பெற்றிருந்த பதக்கங்களையும், சான்றிதழ்களையும் கண்டு அவனது பெற்றோர்
வியப்படைந்தனர்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

After a few months, in an accident, Akilan lost his left hand. That day onwards he did not go out of house often. He used to sit in a corner. His parents were keen to fulfill their son’s passion. His father showed an advertisement for a Judo school that he came across in a newspaper. Akilan saw the advertisement, his passion for Judo energised him.

சில மாதங்களுக்குப் பின்னர், விபத்தில் அகிலன் தன்னுடைய இடது கையை இழந்தான். அதன் பின்னர் அவன் வீட்டிலேயே முடங்கி விட்டான், வேறு எங்கும் செல்வதில்லை. அவன் பெற்றோர், மகனின் விருப்பத்தை நிறைவேற்ற முயன்றனர். அவன் தந்தை அகிலனிடம் செய்தித்தாளில் வந்திருந்த ஒரு ஜூடோ பள்ளியின் விளம்பரத்தை காண்பித்தார். அதைக் கண்ட அகிலனின் ஜூடோ ஆர்வம் உத்வேகம் அடைந்தது.

He asked his father if he could join the school. His father with tears of joy, got him admitted in the Judo school. Akilan was very excited on his first day in Judo school. His master was the best Judo teacher in the town. His master trained him the basics before teaching the advanced skills.

தன் தந்தையிடம் அகிலன் தன்னை அந்த ஜூடோ பள்ளியில் சேர்த்துவிடும்படி கேட்டான். ஆனந்த அதில் சேர்த்துவிட்டார். சேர்ந்த முதல் நாளிலேயே அகிலன் பரவசமடைந்தான். அவனுடைய ஜூடோ மாஸ்டர்(ஆசிரியர்) அந்த நகரிலேயே சிறந்த ஜூடோ நிபுணர். அவர் அகிலனுக்கு மேம்பட்ட பயிற்சிகளை அளிக்குமுன், ஆரம்பநிலை பயிற்சிகளை முதலில் சொல்லிக் கொடுத்தார்.

Everyone wondered how a boy with one arm could master Judo. Akilan learnt and practiced consistently for two years. He practiced only a single stroke for two years. Akilan was surprised and annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke but, soon he mastered the stroke.

ஒருகை மட்டுமே உடைய ஒரு சிறுவன் எவ்வாறு ஜூடோ கலையை கற்று சிறப்படைய இயலும் என அனைவரும் வியந்தனர். ஒரே ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட பயிற்சியை ஆசிரியர் தொடர்ந்து செய்யச் செய்தார். அவனும் செய்தான். ஆனால் ஏன் அது ஒன்றையே பயிற்சி செய்யச் சொல்கிறார் என்ற வருத்தமும், வியப்பும் அவன் கொண்டிருந்தாலும் பயிற்சி செய்து அதில் அவன் நிபுணத்துவம் அடைந்தான்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

No one could excel him in that stroke. To everyone’s surprise, Akilan picked by the master for the “National Judo Competition”. Everyone ridiculed Akilan and his master, as they were not sure how a boy with one hand could win a national competition! To everyone’s surprise, Akilan easily defeated all his six contenders with his single stroke. Akilan reached the finals.

அந்த குறிப்பிட்ட பயிற்சியில் வேறுயாராலும் was அவனை விஞ்ச இயலவில்லை அனைவரும் ஆச்சரியப்படும் வகையில் “தேசிய ஜூடோ” போட்டிக்கு அகிலனை அவன் ஆசிரியர் தேர்ந்தெடுத்தார். தேசிய ஜூடோ போட்டியில் எப்படி ஒரு ஒற்றைக்கையை உடையவன் பங்குபெற இயலுமென அனைவரும் அகிலனையும், அவனது ஆசிரியரையும் பழித்தனர்.

ஆனால் அனைவரும் வியப்படையும் வண்ண ம் அகிலன் ஆறுபேரை தான் கற்ற அந்த ஒற்றை பயிற்சியின் மூலம் வென்று இறுதிப்போட்டிக்கு முன்னேறினான்.

Akilan’s heart was beating fast, and he could not believe that he was in the finals. The final match began, and it had a total of six rounds. The opponent was very strong and defeated Akilan easily in the first two rounds. The referee blew his whistle then, Akilan’s master rushed to him and said “Believe yourself. The key to success is to focus on your strengths and not your weakness.”

தான் இறுதிப்போட்டிக்கு தகுதிபெற்றதை அகிலனால் நம்ப இயலவேயில்லை. அவன் இதயம் வேகமாக படபடத்தது. இறுதிப்போட்டியில் உள்ள மொத்தமான ஆறு சுற்றுகளில் எதிராளி முதல் இரண்டு சுற்றுகளில் வென்றுவிட்டான். நடுவர் விசிலை (ஊதுகுழல்) (போட்டிக்கு இடையில்) ஊதிய உடன் அகிலனின் ஆசிரியர் அவனிடம் சென்று “உன்னை நீ நம்பு, உன் வலிமையில் நீ கவனம் செலுத்த வேண்டும், பலவீனத்தில் அல்ல” என்று அறிவுரை கூறினார்.

Akilan felt some new energy rushing through him. He did not want to lose this match. AKilan understood the hidden hint his master gave him. He had to focus on his single stroke and not on the strength of the opponent.

தன்னுள் ஏதோ புத்துணர்ச்சி பரவுவதை அகிலன் உணர்ந்தான். அந்த கட்டத்தில் தோற்க அவன் விரும்பவில்லை. தன் ஆசிரியர் பூடகமாக கூறிய குறிப்பை அவன் உணர்ந்து கொண்டான். அவன், தன்னுடைய அந்த ஒற்றை பயிற்சி (அடி யில் கவனம் செலுத்த வேண்டுமே தவிர, தன் எதிராளியின் பலத்தில் அல்ல என்று உணர்ந்து கொண்டான்.

Bam! Bam! Bam! Bam! Four strokes and four knockouts. Akilan had won the finals. He was the champion!

“பாம்! பாம்! பாம்! பாம்!” என்று நான்கு அடிகள் நான்கு ‘நாக் அவுட்கள்’ ( மயங்க வைக்கும் அடி. ஆம், அகிலன் வென்று வெற்றியாளன் (சாம்பியன்) ஆகிவிட்டான்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 2 The Strength in his Weakness

Akilan thanked his master for training him and for believing in him. Soon, Akilan’s curiosity took over, on and he asked, “How did I win the and he asked, “How did I win the competition with a single stroke?” His master told him, “My dear, you learnt the most difficult stroke in Judo that very few can master. If your opponent wants to beat you, they should hold wants to beat you, they should hold behind your victory!”

தன்மேல் நம்பிக்கை வைத்து பயிற்சி அளித்த ஆசிரியருக்கு, அகிலன் நன்றி சொன்னான். பிறகு ஆர்வத்துடன் “எவ்வாறு நான் ஒரே ஒருபயிற்சியை (அடியை) வைத்து வென்றேன்?” என அவரிடம் கேட்டான். அதற்கு ஜூடோ ஆசிரியர் அவனிடம் “என் அன்பிற்குரியவனே! நீ ஜூடோ கலையின் மிகவும் கடினமான, யாரும் எளிதில் நிபுணத்துவம் பெற இயலாத முறையை (பயிற்சி)  நீ கற்றுக்கொண்டாய்.

உன் எதிரிகள் உன்னை வெல்ல வேண்டுமென்றால் அவர்கள் உன் இடது கரத்தைப் பற்ற வேண்டும் (அகிலனுக்கு அது இல்லை !) இதுவே நீ வெற்றி பெற்ற ரகசியம்” என்று கூறினார்.

The Strength in his Weakness Glossary:

Advanced – Ahead in development (மேம்பட்ட முன்னேற்றம்)
Annoyed – Irritated/angry (எரிச்சல் / கோபம் அடைதல்)
Astonished – Surprised (வியப்படைதல்)
Consistently – Regularly (தொடர்ச்சியாக)
Contenders – Persons competing with others (போட்டியாளர்கள்)
Curiosity – Interest (ஆர்வம்)
Energetic – Active (ஆற்றலுடன்)
Excel – Exceptionally good (மிகச்சிறந்த)
Focus Centre of interest (மையம் (கர்வத்தின் மையம்)
Hint – Signal (சைகையால் (அ) குறிப்பால் உணர்த்துதல்)
Inspiration – Mentally stimulated to do something creative (உத்வேகம் (உத்வேகத்துடன் உருவாக்குதல்)
Keen – Eager (ஆர்வம்)
Knockout – The act of knocking someone out. (வெளியேற்றுதல் அவெளியேறுதல்)
Opponent – Rival (எதிராளி)
Passionm – Strong emotion (அழுத்தமான உணர்வு)
Referee – Umpire (நடுவர்)
Ridiculed – Teased (மட்டம் தட்டுதல் (அவமானப்படுத்துதல்))
Upset – Disturbed (மனமுடைதல், சங்கடம் / அமைதி பாதிக்கப்படுதல்)
Wondered – To think with a feeling of surprise (ஆச்சரியப்படுதல்)

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Pdf Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Solutions Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

5th English Guide The Gift Text Book Back Questions and Answers

In-Text Question:

Question 1.
Why did the old man disguise himself as a beggar?
Answer:
The old man wanted to find out a kind and service-minded person, to take care of his wealth. So, he disguised himself as a beggar.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

Let us understand:

A. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
The rich man ______ at the beggar.
Answer:
shouted

Question 2.
A man in ______ clothes stopped near him.
Answer:
shabby

Question 3.
The hut was very ______.
Answer:
small

Question 4.
Kaliyan worked in a ______.
Answer:
nearly farm

Question 5.
The old man helped ______ and ______.
Answer:
the poor, the needy

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

B. Match the following:

1. gardena. very small
2. trash canb. hungry and tired
3. old manc. well maintained
4. hutd. earthen pot
5. gruele. wasted food

Answer:

1. gardena. well maintained
2. trash canb. wasted food
3. old manc. hungry and tired
4. hutd. very small
5. gruele. earthen pot

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

C. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
How did the rich man maintain his house?
Answer:
The house was very big and luxurious. There was a beautiful garden around the house.

Question 2.
Where was the old man sleeping?
Answer:
The old man was sleeping under a tree.

Question 3.
What was the dish served to the old man?
Answer:
The dish served to the old man was the gruel from the earthen  pot.

Question 4.
Why did the old man need someone?
Answer:
The old man wanted someone to take care of his wealth and service after him.

Question 5.
How did the old man disguise himself?
Answer:
The old man disguised himself as a beggar.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

D. Try Your Own:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

E. Speak and win:

Join in any group. Pick and support or oppose any one of the characters. Say some sentences for the one you support and say some sentences against the other one, to win:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 3

a. I support Kaliyan because he was a kind and humble man. He helped the old man by giving him shelter and food. He took the old man to. his hut and offered him food and laid a mat to sleep. His wife and children were also kind and helpful to him.

b. I oppose the rich man because when the old man begged him for food, he shouted at him and chased him out of his house. He did not have any pity for the old beggar. He wasted food and did not have the heart to give it to a poor beggar.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

Let us Build:

A suffix is a letter combination that are fixed at the end of the word. The suffixes add a new meaning to the word.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 4
Examples:
1. Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 5

2.Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 6

3. Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 7

4. Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 8

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

A. Join the words and write the new word:

Question 1.
dance + er ______
Answer:
dancer

Question 2.
entertain + ment ______
Answer:
entertainment

Question 3.
fear + ful ______
Answer:
fearful

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

B. Form new words with appropriate suffixes:
Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 9
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 10

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 11
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 12

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 13
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 14

Question 4.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 15
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 16

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

C. Add appropriate suffix to each word with the clues given:

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift 17
Question 1.
Make something better.
Answer:
development

Question 2.
A person who teaches ______.
Answer:
teacher

Question 3.
Very pretty ______.
Answer:
beautiful

Question 4.
Having no money ______.
Answer:
penniless

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

5th English Guide The Gift Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What did the beggar do, as he neared the house of a rich man? why?
Answer:
The beggar knocked the door of the rich man’s house to beg for some food.

Question 2.
What did the rich man do to the beggar?
Answer:
The rich man shouted at the beggar to get out of there and slammed the door.

Question 3.
What did the old man see a lady dropping in a trash can?
Answer:
The old man saw a lady from the house dropping banana leaves with food in the trash can.

Question 4.
What did the old man do, after getting tired?
Answer:
When the old man got tired, he could not walk anymore so he sat under a tree and soon slept.

Question 5.
How was the poor man’s house?
Answer:
The poor man’s house wouldn’t withstand the monsoon and had no furniture. There were only a few utensils for use.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

Question 6.
Who were in the poor man’s house?
Answer:
The poor man’s wife and two children were in his house.

Question 7.
What were the names of his wife and children?
Answer:
His wife’s name was Viji and his children’s names were Gopi and Rathika.

Question 8.
What did the children ask the old man?
Answer:
The children asked the old man many questions and played with him.

Question 9.
To whom did the lady serve the gruel first?
Answer:
The lady served the gruel to the old man first and then to the children and Kaliyan.

Question 10.
Who was the beggar?
Answer:
The beggar was a landlord from a nearby town.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

The Gift Summary in English and Tamil

Once a beggar was hungry. He saw a big house and went there to see if he would get something to eat. The house was very big and luxurious. There was a beautiful garden around the house. As he neared the house, he could smell tasty food. He knocked the door. A well-dressed man opened the door. The man’s face shrank door on seeing the old man. He asked in a harsh tone “What do you want?” The old man with his feeble voice replied “It has been two days since I had food, so please give me something to eat”.

பசியுடன் இருந்த ஒரு பிச்சைக்காரர், ஒரு பெரிய இல்லத்தைக் கண்டார். தனக்கு உண்ண ஏதாவது அங்கு கிடைக்குமா? என அறிய அங்கு சென்றார். அந்த வீடு பெரியதாகவும், ஆடம்பரமாகவும் இருந்தது. அந்த இல்லத்தை அவர் நெருங்குகையிலே ருசியான உணவின் மணத்தை அவரால் நுகர முடிந்தது. அவர் அந்த இல்லத்தின் கதவை தட்டியவுடன், நன்றாக  உடையணிந்த ஒருவர் கதவைத் திறந்தார். இந்த பிச்சைக்காரக் கிழவரைக் கண்டதும் அவர் முகம் சுருங்கியது. “என்ன வேண்டும் உனக்கு?” என அதட்டும் குரலில் அவர், கிழவரை வினவினார். மிகவும் மெல்லிய குரலில் பேசிய கிழவர் “நான் உணவுண்டு இரு நாட்கள் ஆகிவிட்டன. அதனால் தயவு செய்து உண்ண ஏதாவது தர இயலுமா?” என்று கேட்டார்.

The rich man got angry and shouted at the beggar “Do you think I am running free food service? Get out of” here”. The old man with the same tone here”. The old man with the same tone “Don’t stand here wasting my time, get out of my sight.” said the man and slammed the door. The old man slowly walked away. In his way, he saw a lady from the house dropping banana leaves with food in the trash can. He was sad.

நான் என்ன இலவச உணவு சேவையா நடத்துகிறேன்? இங்கிருந்து வெளியே போ” என்று கோபத்துடன் வீட்டுக்காரர் சத்தமிட்டார். “ஏதேனும் மீதமிருந்தால்” என கிழவர் மறுபடியும் அதே xமெல்லிய குரலில் கேட்க, “நீ இங்கு நின்று என் நேரத்தை வீணடிக்காதே. என் பார்வையிலிருந்து உடனே வெளியேறு” என கூறிக்கொண்டே கதவை அழுத்தி சாத்தினார். கிழவர் மெதுவாக நடந்து செல்கையில், அந்த வீட்டின் பெண்ம ணி வாழையிலைகளுடன் உணவை குப்பைத் தொட்டியில் வீசுவதை கண்டார். அதைக் கண்டு அவர் மிகவும் வருத்தமடைந்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

He slowly walked to the next house and knocked the door “Is anybody there?” After repeated knocks, a voice answered, “Nobody is home. Try the next house.” “If there is no one, then, who is answering me?” asked the old man. The man got irritated and opened the door and said, “Why don’t you try the big house in the same street?” The old man sadly replied, “I tried, but he did not offer any food.” He asked, “How can you expect me to help you when the richest man of the village denied?” The old man left the place.

அடுத்த வீட்டை நோக்கி நகர்ந்த அவர் கதவைத் தட்டி “யாராவது இருக்கிறீர்களா?” என கேட்டார், தொடர்ந்து கதவைத் தட்டியபிறகு ஒரு குரல் “வீட்டில் யாருமில்லை ! அடுத்த வீட்டில் கேட்டுப்பாருங்கள்” என பதிலளித்தது. உடனே கிழவர் ” வீட்டில் யாரும் இல்லை என்றால் எனக்கு யார் பதிலளித்தது?” என திரும்பக் கேட்க, ஒரு மனிதன் எரிச்சலுடன் கதவைத் திறந்து” இதே தெருவில் உள்ள பெரிய வீட்டில் கேட்டுப்பார்!” என்று கூறினான். உடனே, கிழவர் சோகத்துடன் “நான்முயன்றேன், ஆனால் அந்த மனிதர் எனக்கு உணவு அளிக்கவில்லை ” என கூறினார். அதற்கு அந்த மனிதன் “இந்த கிராமத்திலேயே பணக்காரரான அவரே உனக்கு உதவ மறுக்கையில், நான் உனக்கு உதவ வேண்டுமென எவ்வாறு எதிர்பார்க்கிறாய்?” என்று கேட்டதும், கிழவர் அந்த இடத்தை விட்டு அகன்றார்.

The old man was tired and could not walk anymore. So he sat under a tree and soon slept. A man in shabby clothes woke him and asked “Who are you? Why are you lying here?” The old man replied, “I have no food and no place to stay.” The poor man said, “You look tired and hungry, come to my home and stay with us.” The old man replied, “I don’t want to be a burden to you, I just need some food.” The poor man said, “Okay, just come and have some food with us.” He took the old man to his hut.

அந்தக் கிழவர் நடக்கக் கூட முடியாமல் களைப்படைந்தவுடன் ஒரு மரத்தின் கீழே அமர்ந்து அப்படியே உறங்கிவிட்டார். அப்போது அவலட்சணமான (அசிங்கமான) ஆடைகள் அணிந்த ஒருவன் அந்த கிழவரை எழுப்பி “யார் நீங்கள்? இங்கு ஏன் படுத்துக்கொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள்?” எனக் கேட்டான்.

“எனக்கு உண்ண உணவும் இருக்க இடமும் இல்லாததால்தான் இந்த நிலமை ” என்றார். அந்த ஏழை மனிதன் அவரிடம், “நீங்கள் களைப்புடனும் பசியுடனும் இருக்கிறீர்கள்… எனவே எங்கள் வீட்டுக்கு என்னுடன் வாருங்கள்” என அழைக்க, கிழவர் அவனிடம் “நான் உங்களுக்கு பாரமாக இருக்க விரும்பவில்லை . எனக்கு சறிது உணவு அளித்தால் போதும்” என்றார். கிழவரை தன் குடிசைக்கு அவன் அழைத்துச் சென்றான்.

The hut was very small and barely enough for the family. The old man saw that the house wouldn’t withstand the monsoon. The house had no furniture, but only a few utensils were there for use. The people in the house, a lady and two children were very happy to welcome the old man in. They made him sit comfortably. The children sat near him.

ஒரு சிறு குடும்பத்திற்கு போதுமானதாய் இருந்த அந்தக் குடிசை, பருவ நிலைகளை சமாளிக்க இயலாததாக இருக்கக் கண்டார். அந்த வீட்டில் எந்த மரச்சாமான்களும் இல்லை. உபயோகத்திற்காக சில பாத்திரங்கள் மட்டுமே இருந்தன. அந்த இல்லத்தில் இருந்த பெண்ம ணியும், இரு குழந்தைகளும் மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் கிழவரை வரவேற்றனர். அவரை சௌகரியமாக அமரவைத்து அருகில் இரு குழந்தைகளும் அமர்ந்த னர்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

The man introduced himself and his family, “I am Kaliyan. I work in the farm nearby. This is my wife Viji and my children Gopi and Rathika.” Soon the children got close to the old man. They asked many questions and played with him. Kaliyan helped the man wash his face and hands.

அந்த ஏழை மனிதன் கிழவருக்கு தன் பெயர் கலியன் என்றும், மனைவியின் பெயர் விஜி, குழந்தைகளின்பெயர் முறையே கோபி, ராதிகா என அறிமுகப்படுத்தினான். குழந்தைகள் இருவரும் கிழவருடன் நெருக்கமாகிவிட்டனர். அவரிடம்
பலப்பல கேள்விகள் கேட்டு விளையாடினர். கிழவர் தன்னுடைய முகம் மற்றும் கை கால்களை கழுவிக்கொள்ள கலியன் உதவினான்.

When the old man entered the hut, Viji was ready to serve the food. They all sat in a circle. Viji served the gruel from an earthen pot. First, she gave it to the old man and then to the children and Kaliyan. After the dinner, Kaliyan laid a mat for the old man to sleep.

கிழவருக்கான உணவை விஜி தயாராக வைத்திருந்தாள். அனைவரும் ஒரு வட்டமாக அமர்ந்த பின்னர், விஜி ஒரு மண் கலயத்திலிருந்து நீராகாரத்தை எடுத்து முதலில் கிழவருக்கும், அதன் பின்னர் குழந்தைகளுக்கும், கலியனுக்கும் அளித்தாள். அதை உண்டு முடித்ததும், கிழவர் படுப்பதற்கு கலியன் ஒரு பாயை விரித்தான்.

The next morning, the beggar asked them to pack their things. They all couldn’t understand why he asked so. Before they could ask anything, the beggar said, “I am not a beggar, I am a land ford from a nearby town. My family and I were helping the poor and the needy. My wife and son died two years back. Without them, I continued my service.

மறுநாள் காலை பிச்சைக்கார கிழவர் அனைவரையும் (கலியன் குடும்பம்) அவர்களுடைய பொருட்களை மூட்டையாக கட்டி வைக்கச் சொன்னார். அது ஏன் என அவர்களுக்கு விளங்கவில்லை . அவர்கள் எதுவும் கேட்பதற்கு முன்னரே, அந்த பிச்சைக்காரர் அவர்களிடம் “நான் பிச்சைக்காரன் அல்ல, பக்கத்து ஊரில் உள்ள நலக ரேப்உள்ள நிலச்சுவான்தார்.

என் குடும்பமும் நானும் ஏழைகள் மற்றும் உதவி தேவைப்படுவோர்க்கு உதவி வந்தோம். என் மனைவியும், மகனும் இரு வருடங்களுக்கு முன்னர் இறந்துவிட்டனர். அவர்கள் இன்றி, இந்த சேவையை நான் தனியாக செய்து வருகிறேன்.

As I grew older, I wanted someone to take care of my wealth and service after me. You have to accept my request and fulfill my desire. Kaliyan was reluctant but the old man persuaded him and his family. The old man was happy that his service would continue many more years even after his death.

எனக்கு வயதாகிவிட்டதால் எனக்குப் பின்னர். என் சொத்தையும், இந்தப் பணியையும் செய்ய யாராவது தேவைப்படுகின்றனர். நீங்கள் என் வேண்டுகோளை ஏற்று என் ஆசையை ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள வைத்தார். கலியன் தயங்கினாலும், அந்தக் கிழவர் அவனையும் அவனுடைய குடும்பத்தினரையும் வற்புறு த்தி ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள வைத்தர் தான் இறந்தாலும், தன் சேவை பல வருடங்களுக்கு தொடரும் என்று அவர் மகிழ்ச்சி அடைந்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 2 Prose Chapter 1 The Gift

The Gift Glossary:

Barely – Almost not (கிட்டத்தட்ட இல்லாத)
Burden – Trouble (பாரம்)
Denied – Refused(மறுத்தல்)
Earthern – Made of baked or fired clay. (மண்பாண்டம்)
Feeble – Weak (பலவீனமான)
Harsh – Rough முரட்டுத்தனமான)
Irritated -Annoyed (எரிச்சல் அடைதல்)
Luxurious – Expensive and comfortable (விலை மதிப்பான மற்றும் சௌகரியமான)
Persuaded – Convinced (இணங்கச் செய்தல்)
Reluctant – Hesitant(தயங்குதல்)
Shabby – Worn out (கிழிந்துபோன, அசிங்கமான)
Shrank – An adverse reaction (பாதகமான எதிர்வினை)
Slammed – Banged (மோதுதல்)
Trash can – Garbage can (குப்பைத்தொட்டி)
Utensils – Containers (பாத்திரங்கள்)
Withstand – Hold out against (எதிராக / தாக்குப்பிடிக்க)

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Solutions Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

4th English Guide Do It Yourself Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Let us understand

A. Match their hobbies :

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 2

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

B. Choose the correct answer :

Question 1.
__________ is a Do It yourself kid.
(a) Amuthan
(b) Vinoth
(c) Arasan
Answer:
(b) Vinoth

Question 2.
Rosy __________ a bicycle.
(a) Rides
(b) Folds
(c) Swims
Answer:
(a) Rides

Question 3.
Raju loves ___________.
(a) Cycling
(b) Driving
(c) Cooking
Answer:
(c) Cooking

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

C. Answer the following questions :

Question 1.
Who sews the cloth?
Answer:
Aliya sews the cloth.

Question 2.
What does Megalai do with elders?
Answer:
Megalai swims with elders.

Question 3.
How does Raju help his mother? How?
Answer:
Raju helps by cleaning grains and cereals. He prepare a few simple dishes.

Question 4.
What does DIY kid refer to ?
Answer:
DIY kid refers to Do It yourself kid.

Question 5.
What is your hobby?
Answer:
My hobby is photograhy.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Let us build

Homophones

Some words sound the same but their spelling and meaning are different. Such words are called homophones. There are many homophones.

உச்சரிப்பில் ஒரே மாதிரி இருந்தாலும், spelling மற்றும் அர்த்தத்தில் வேறுபட்டு உள்ள வார்த்தைகள் homophones என்று அழைக்கப்படும்.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 3
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 4

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 5
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 8

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 6
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 9

Question 4.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 7
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 10

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

A. Look at the picture and tick (✓) the correct word.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 11
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 17

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 12
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 18

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 14
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 20

Question 4.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 13
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 19

Question 5.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 15
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 21

Question 6.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 16
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 22

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

B. Connect and write the homophones in the box.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 23
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 24

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

C. Write the homophone for the given word and draw the picture.

Question 1.
SamacheeSamacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 25r Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 25
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 26

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

D. Pick out the correct option from the given homophones.

Question 1.
I saw a ______ (be/bee) on the flower.
Answer:
Bee

Question 2.
The wind ______ (below/blue) off the leaves.
Answer:
Blew

Question 3.
What did you ______ (buy/by) at the store?
Answer:
Buy

Question 4.
You should never ______ (lye/lie) to your parents.
Answer:
Lie

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Pick out the correct option from the given homophones Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Have you read the tortoise and the ______ (hair/hare) story?
Answer:
Hare

Question 2.
Vanitha has long ______(hair/hare)
Answer:
Hair

Question 3.
Ravi is _____ (week/weak) in maths.
Answer:
Weak

Question 4.
There is a _____ (whole/hole) in your shirt.
Answer:
Hole

Question 5.
The security will ______ (cheque/check) your bag.
Answer:
Check

Question 6.
You should not ______ (brake/break) the law.
Answer:
Break

Question 7.
The _____ (brake/break) did not work.
Answer:
Brake

Question 8.
Our ______ (principle/principal) is a kind person.
Answer:
principal

Question 9.
He was a man of ______ (principle/principal).
Answer:
principle

Question 10.
The government increased the bus ______ (fair/fare).
Answer:
Fare

4th English Guide Do It Yourself Additional Questions and Answers

Connect the following :

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 27

Answer the following:

Question 1.
Who loves gardening?
Answer:
James loves gardening.

Question 2.
When did Rosy learn to ride a bicycle?
Answer:
Rosy learnt to ride a bicycle when she was nine years old.

Question 3.
Name the kid, who washes his own clothes?
Answer:
Vinoth washes his own clothes.

Question 4.
Who hems the border?
Answer:
Aliya hems the border.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Do It Yourself Summary in English and Tamil

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 28

Hi, I am Vinoth.When I was young, my parents and other elders did everything for me. Now

  • I wash my own clothes.
  • I fold all clothes neatly.
  • I love to do my work on my own.
  • I am a DIY kid.

ஹாய், நான்தான் வினோத், நான் சிறுவனாக இருந்தபோது, என் பெற்றோரும், மூத்தவர்களும எனக்காக எல்லாமே செய்தார்கள்,இப்போது .

  • நான் எனது துணிகளை
  • துவைக்கிறேன்
  • எல்லா துணிகளையும்
  • நேர்த்தியாக நான் மடிக்கிறேன்.

Okay… Let me introduce my friends and their hobbies.

சரி… நான் என் நண்பர்களை அறிமுகப்படுத்தி, அவர்களது பொழுதுபோக்குகளைக் கூறுகிறேன்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 29

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Hi, I am Rosy.

  • I learnt to ride a bicycle when I was 9 years old…
  • I ride my bicycle every day.
  • I enjoy cycling.

ஹாய், நான் ரோஸி.

  • என் 9வது வயதில் நான் சைக்கிள் ஓட்ட கற்றுக்கொண்டேன்.
  • நான் என் சைக்கிளை தினமும் ஓட்டுகிறேன்.
  • நான் சைக்கிள் ஓட்டுவதில் மகிழ்ச்சியடைகிறேன்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 30

Hi, I am Megalai.

  • I swim with elders in a well.
  • I compete with them.
  • I am fond of swimming.

ஹாய், நான் மேகலை.

  • பெரியவர்களுடன் ஒரு கிணற்றில் நான் நீந்துகிறேன்.
  • நான் அவர்களுடன் போட்டியிடுகிறேன்.
  • எனக்கு நீச்சல் பிடிக்கும்

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 31

Hi, I am James.

  • I have my own garden.
  • I water it every day.
  • I love gardening.

ஹாய், நான் ஜேம்ஸ்.

  • எனக்கென்று சொந்தமாக தோட்டம் உள்ளது.
  • நான் தோட்டத்தில் தினமும் நீர் பாய்ச்சுகிறேன்.
  • நான் தோட்டக்கலையை விரும்புகிறேன்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 32

Hi, I am Aliya.

  • I sew my torn clothes.
  • I hem the border.
  • I am always keen to stitch.

ஹாய், நான் அலியா.

  • எனது கிழிந்த துணிகளை நான் தைப்பேன்
  • நான் ஓரங்களை மடக்கி தைப்பேன்.
  • நான் தைப்பதற்கு எப்போதும் ஆர்வத்துடன் இருப்பேன்.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do it yourself 33

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 2 Do It Yourself

Hi, I am Raju.

  • I help by cleaning grains and cereals.
  • I am good at cooking.
  • I like slicing, cutting or chopping fruits a vegetables.
  • I prepare a few simple dishes.

ஹாய், நான் ராஜு.

  • நான் தானியங்களை (கழுவி) சுத்தம் செய்ய உதவுகிறேன்.
  • சமைப்பதில் நான் தேர்ந்தவன்.
  • பழங்களையும், காய்கறிகளையும், துண்டுதுண்டாக நறுக்க, வெட்ட, சீவ, எனக்கு பிடிக்கும்.
  • ஒரு சில எளிமையான உணவுகளை நான் தயாரிப்பேன்.

Do It Yourself Glossary

DIY kid – Do It yourself kid. Someone who does any work on their own
Sew – Making stitches with a needle
Cereals – Grains used for food
Slicing – Cut into slices
Compete – Vie
Elders – Seniors
Neatly – orderly
Ride – drive
Stitch – sew
Torn – ragged

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Solutions Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

5th English Guide The Legend of Jaswantgarh Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Let us Understand:

A. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Where is Jaswantgarh located?
Answer:
Jaswantgarh is located in Arunachal Pradesh.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

Question 2.
Which place was the last stand of the Indian army?
Answer:
Nauranang was the last stand of the Indian Army.

Question 3.
When did the battle of Nauranang start? How long did it continue?
Answer:
The battle started on 17th November 1962 and continued for seventy-two hours.

Question 4.
Who helped Jaswant in the battle against Chinese?
Answer:
Two village girls named Sela and Nura helped Jaswant.

Question 5.
What happened to the two girls at the end of the war?
Answer:
A grenade blast killed Sela and Nura was captured alive.

Question 6.
How was he honored by the Indian government?
Answer:
Indian Government awarded him the Mahavir Chakra.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

B. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
Jaswantgarh is named after the Indian soldier _______.
Answer:
Jaswant Singh Rawat

Question 2.
The Chinese troops attacked the lonely Indian post located in _______.
Answer:
Nauranang

Question 3.
Jaswant was helped by _______ tribal girls.
Answer:
village

Question 4.
Jaswant managed to kill _______ Chinese soldiers.
Answer:
300

Question 5.
Jaswant Singh Rawat was awarded _______.
Answer:
The Mahavir Chakra

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

C. Say true or false:

Question 1.
Nauranang is in Himachal Pradesh.
Answer:
False

Question 2.
The battle of Nauranang lasted for three days.
Answer:
True

Question 3.
Jaswant decided to stay in his post.
Answer:
True

Question 4.
Jaswant was captured alive.
Answer:
False

Question 5.
According to the Indian army, Jaswant is still serving.
Answer:
True

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

D. Rearrange the story in order:

Question 1.
1. Jaswant stayed back in his post.
2. He killed 300 Chinese soldiers in the battle.
3. He fired weapons from separate points.
4.Sela and Nura helped him in the battle.
5.Jaswant shot himself to death.
6. Chinese soldiers caught the man who supplied food.
7. He was awarded the Mahavir Chakra.

Answer:
1
4
3
2
6
5
7

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

D. Try your own:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

E. Speak and win:

Question 1.
Collect more information about Jaswant Singh and the incidents and speak it in front of your class.
Good morning everyone. Now I am going to speak about Jaswant Singh…..
Ans:
Jaswant Singh Rawat was born on 19 August 1941 in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. The financial condition of his family was not good, so being the eldest son, he decided to join the army. On 19th August 1960, at the age of 19, he joined the Indian Army. He was selected in 4th Garhwal Rifles. In 1962 Indo-Chinese war occurred. He was sent to Arunachal Pradesh. In a battle that started on 17th November 1962 and continued for the next 72 hours, Jaswant Singh alone held the post, firing from different bunkers, constantly on the lookout for the Chinese.

It is said that Jaswant Singh killed more than 300 enemy soldiers. As the Chinese were going to capture him, he shot himself. In the place where Jaswant Singh was martyred, a temple has been built in his name. The statue of Jaswant Singh, given by the Chinese commander has been kept in that temple. India awarded him the Mahavir Chakra.
Jaswant Singh Rawat is the only soldier of the Indian Army, who started. receiving promotions after death. The first hero than Captain and now he has reached the rank of Major General.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

Let us read aloud:

A. Read the passage and color one flag each time you read:

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma Chakra in the center of the base plate, with the figure of a bull on the right and that of a horse on the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 3

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

B. Choose the picture for the passage:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 4
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 5

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

C. Answer the following:

Question 1.
Where is our national emblem taken from?
Answer:
Our national Emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath.

Question 2.
Where is our national emblem found?
Answer:
It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes.

Question 3.
What does ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ mean?
Answer:
Sathyameva Jayate means.” Truth alone Triumphs”.

Question 4.
What are the animals found in the emblem?
Answer:
Lions, bull, and horse are the animals found in the emblem.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

Let us Write:

Question 1.
Write the hungry fox story on your own by looking at the pictures and using the clues given under each picture.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 6
Answer:
There was a hungry fox in a forest. It searched for food everywhere and became very tired. It saw a grape plant and wanted to eat the fruits. But it was very high. So it jumped many times to pluck the fruits. It couldn’t reach and so it gave up trying to get the fruits. It said to himself, “I don’t want the fruit. It would be sour”.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

I can do:

A. Look at the picture and answer the following:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 7

Question 1.
Name of the object
Answer:
Indian Map

Question 2.
In your mother tongue
இந்திய வரைபடம்

Question 3.
Use in a sentence
Answer:
Wrong depiction of Indian map will give punishment up to 7 years in prison or 100 crores fine.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

B. Divide the following words:

Question 1.
garden
Answer:
gar/den

Question 2.
reason
Answer:
rea/son

Question 3.
turkey
Answer:
tur/key

Question 4.
peanut
Answer:
pea/nut

Question 5.
sky blue
Answer:
sky/blue

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

C. List out the words under each group and divide them:

sunset, market, feature, moonlight, purple, creature
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 8
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh 9

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

D. Recite the poem Patriotism:
Activity to be done by students:

E. Fill in the blanks with in, on, at:

Question 1.
She wakes up _______ 5 ‘o’ clock.
Answer:
at
Question 2.
_______ summer, we have more holidays.
Answer:
In

Question 3.
We celebrate Independence day ___ 15th August, every year.
Answer:
on

Question 4.
He walks usually _______ the morning.
Answer:
in

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

5th English Guide Lost in Space Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
When did India – China war occur?
Answer:
In 1962, India – China war occurred.

Question 2.
What was the Order given to Indian soldiers?
Answer:
The Indian soldiers were ordered to retreat and regroup.

Question 3.
How many days did they fight against the Chinese Army?
Answer:
They fought for three continuous days against the Chinese Army.

Question 4.
What did the Chinese army do to avoid the attack from the post?
Answer:
The Chinese army decided to cut the food supply to the post.

Question 5.
Why were the Chinese soldiers shocked and furious?
Answer:
The Chinese soldiers thought that a single soldier and two girls had fooled them. So, they were furious.

Question 6.
Why did Jaswant shoot himself?
Answer:
Jaswant did not want to be captured by the Chinese. So he shot himself.

Question 7.
What did the Chinese Commander return after the war?
Answer:
After the war, the Commander of the Chinese army returned the brass bust of Jaswant.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

The Legend of Jaswantgarh Summary in English and Tamil

Jaswant Singh Rawat was an Indian soldier, the place Jaswantgarh in Arunachal Pradesh gets its name from him. The legendary story, “The battle of Nauranang”, handed down through the ages of Nauranang is inspiring and records the valor and patriotism of Jaswant.

ஜஸ்வந்த் சிங் ராவட் என்பவர் இந்திய இராணுவ வீரர். அருணாச்சலபிரதேசத்திலுள்ள ஜஸ்வந்த்க ர் என்ற இடம் இவரது பெயரால் உருவானது. ‘நவ்ரானங் யுத்தம்’ என்ற வரலாற்று கதை காலங்காலமாக கூறப்பட்டு, ஜஸ்வந்த்தின் வீரத்தையும், தேசபக்தியையும் பதிவு செய்திருக்கிறது.

There was a war between India and China in the year 1962. In the final part of the war, Nauranang was the last stand of the Indian army against the Chinese army. The battle started on 17th November 1962 and continued for seventy-two hours. At 5.00 am, in the Eastern Himalayas, the Chinese army attacked the lonely Indian post in Nauranang. Knowing that the Chinese army was stronger, the Indian soldiers on the post were ordered to retreat and regroup. But, Jaswant did not leave his post and decided to continue the fight to hold the Chinese until the reinforcements arrive.

1962-இல் இந்தியாவுக்கும் சீனாவுக்கும் இடையே போர் நடந்தது. போரின் கடைசி கட்டத்தில், நவ்ரானங்-இல் இந்திய ராணுவமும் சீன ராணுவமும் நிலை கொண்டிருந்தன. 17 நவம்பர் 1962 அன்று தொடங்கிய யுத்தம்
72 மணி நேரம் நீடித்தது. காலை 5 மணிக்கு கிழக்கு இமய மலைப்பகுதியில், நவ்ரானங் இல் தனித்திருந்த இந்திய முகாமை சீன இராணுவம் தாக்கியது. சீன இராணுவம் அதிக பலம் பெற்றிருந்ததை அறிந்த பிறகு, இந்தியப் படைகள் பின்வாங்க வேண்டுமென உத்தரவிடப்பட்டது. ஆனால் ஜஸ்வந்த் அந்த இடத்தைவிட்டு போகாமல், கூடுதல் படை வரும்
வரை தொடர்ந்து சண்டையிட தீர்மானித்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

Two village girls named Sela and Nura helped Jaswant. They set up weapons at separate points. Jaswant taught the girls to fireguns. All three kept shooting on the Chinese army. Jaswant was running to different gun points and kept shooting. His intention was to give the Chinese army a perception that they are facing a huge Indian battalion. He did this for three continuous days. Jaswant and the girls had killed three hundred Chinese soldiers. The Chinese army decided to cut the food supply to the post.

சேலா, நூரா ஆகிய இரு கிராமப் பெண்க ள் ஜஸ்வந்த்க்கு உதவினர்.வெவ்வேறு இடங்களில் ஆயுதங்களுடன் நிலை கொண்டனர். அந்தப் பெண்க ளுக்கு துப்பாக்கி சுட ஜஸ்வந்த் கற்று கொடுத்தார். சீன இராணுவத்தின் மீது மூவரும் சுட்டுக் கொண்டிருந்தனர். ஒரு பெரிய இந்தியப்படையை சீன ராணுவம் எதிர்கொண்டுள்ளது என்று சீனர்கள் நினைத்து பயந்து ஓட வேண்டும் என்பது ஜஸ்வந்த்தின் திட்டமாக இருந்தது. அவர் இதனை மூன்று நாட்களுக்குத் தொடர்ந்து செய்தார். அவரும், அந்த இரு பெண்க ளும் 300 சீன இராணுவத்தினரை சுட்டுக் கொன்றார்கள். அவர் இருந்த இடத்திற்கு உணவு கொண்டு செல்லப்படுவதை நிறுத்த சீன இராணுவம் தீர்மானித்தது.

The Chinese soldiers caught the man, who brought food for the three. In the Chinese interrogation, the man told the truth that a single soldier was guarding the post. A single soldier and two village girls had fooled the Chinese. They were shocked and furious. They surrounded Jaswant Singh and launched a final attack.

இந்த மூவருக்கும் உணவை எடுத்துச் சென்ற ஒரு ஆளை சீன வீரர்கள் பிடித்தனர். அவனை விசாரித்தனர். ஒரே ஒரு இந்திய வீரர் மட்டுமே அங்கு இருப்பதாக அந்த ஆள் உண்மையைச் சொல்லிவிட்டான். ஒரு தனித்த இந்திய வீரரும், இரண்டு கிராமப் பெண்களும் சீனர்களை முட்டாள்களாக்கி ஏமாற்றியதை உணர்ந்த னர். இதனால் சீன வீரர்கள் அதிர்ச்சியும் கோபமும் கொண்டனர். அவர்கள் ஜஸ்வந்த்தை சுற்றி வளைத்து இறுதித் தாக்குதலை நடத்தினர்.

Jaswant shot himself as the Chinese were going to capture him. A grenade blast killed Sela. Nura, the tribal girl, was captured alive.
சீனர்களிடம் தான் பிடிப்படப்போவதை உணர்ந்த ஜஸ்வந்த் தன்னைத்தானே சுட்டுக் கொண்டார். ஒரு கையெறி குண்டு வெடித்து, சேலா கொல்லப்பட்டாள். நூரா என்ற பெண் உயிரோடு பிடிக்கப்பட்டாள்.

After the war, the commander of the Chinese army returned the brass bust of Jaswant. A war memorial with the brass bust was made to remember him and his service to the nation. All army personnel who pass through this memorial pay their respect to him.

யுத்தம் முடிந்த பிறகு, சீன போர்த்தளபதி, மார்பளவு உள்ள ஜஸ்வந்த்தின் பித்தளை சிலையை வழங்கினார். ஜஸ்வந்த் தேசத்திற்கு செய்த சேவையை நினைவுபடுத்தும் வகையில், அந்த பித்தளை சிலையுடன் ஒரு போர் நினைவகம் கட்டப்பட்டது. இந்த இடத்தைக் கடந்து செல்லும் எல்லா இராணுவ வீரர்களும், ஜஸ்வந்த்க்கு தங்கள் மரியாதையை
அளிக்கின்றனர்.

The Indian Army still treats him as a serving officer and awards him promotions. India awarded him the Mahavir Chakra. Jaswant may have died in battle that day, but he still lives in the memory of people in Jaswantgarh and the Indian army.

ஜஸ்வந்த் இறந்துவிட்டாலும் கூட, இந்திய இராணுவம் அவரை இன்னும் பணியிலுள்ள அதிகாரியாக கருதி, அவருக்கு பதவி உயர்வுகளைத் தந்து வருகிறது. இந்திய அரசு அவருக்கு மகா வீர் சக்ரா என்ற விருதை வழங்கியது. ஜஸ்வந்த் அன்று போரில் . இறந்திருந்தாலும், அவர் இன்றும் ஜஸ்வந்த்கர் இல் உள்ள மக்களின் நினைவிலும், இந்திய ராணுவத்தினரின் நினைவிலும் வாழ்கிறார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

The Legend of Jaswantgarh Glossary:

Battalion- A military unit of 300 to 800 soldiers (300 முதல் 800 வீரர்களைக் கொண்ட படைப் பிரிவு)
Brass bust – A statue made of brass, depicting a person’s head and neck (ஒருவரின் தலை மற்றும் கழுத்தை காட்சிப்படுத்தும் பித்தளை சிலை)
Capture – Catch (பிடித்தல்)
Decided – Determined (தீர்மானித்தல்)
Furious – Angry (கோபம்)
Garwal – An administrative division in Uttarakhand (உத்ராகண்ட் மாநிலத்தில் ஒரு இடம்)
Intention – Plan (திட்ட ம்)
Interrogation – To question someone aggressively (விசாரணை )
Launched – Started (தொடங்குதல்)
Legend – A story from the past (வரலாற்று கதை)
Lonely – Isolated (தனித்த)
Monpa tribe – A tribal group in Arunachal Pradesh (அருணாச்சல பிரதேசத்தில் உள்ள பழங்குடியினர்)
Patriotism – Love for one’s country (தேசபக்தி )
Perception- Idea (நோக்கம்)
Regroup – Uo organize in a new tactical formation (குழுவை புதிதாக மாற்றியமைத்தல்)
Reinforcement -Aditional army to support (ஆதரவாக கூடுதல் படை)
Retreat – Going back (பின் வாங்குதல்)
Surrounded – Enircled (சுற்றி வளைத்தல்)

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Solutions Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

4th English Guide The Trick Robot Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Let us understand

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

A. Choose the correct option :

Question 1.
Vicky wanted a ___________ to do all his work.
(a) Toy
(b) Friend
(c) Robot
Answer:
(c) Robot

Question 2.
Vicky’s father bought a ____________ robot.
(a) Lazy
(b) Trick
(c) Active
Answer:
(b) Trick

Question 3.
Vicky decided to ____________ the robot at the end.
(a) Keep
(b) Sell
(c) Praise
Answer:
(b) Sell

Question 4.
Robot asked Vicky to sell him to an ___________ master.
(a) Lazy
(b) Active
(c) Passive
Answer:
(b) Active

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

B. Read the statement and write True or False :

Question 1.
Vicky pleaded his father to buy a robot.
Answer:
True

Question 2.
Vicky was an active boy.
Answer:
False

Question 3.
The robot did not obey his master.
Answer:
True

Question 4.
Vicky’s father decided to change his son’s character.
Answer:
True

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

C. Answer the questions :

Question 1.
What kind of a boy was Vicky?
Answer:
Vicky was a lazy boy and never did his homework on time.

Question 2.
Who asked the Robot to charge the phone?
Answer:
Vicky asked the Robot to Charge the phone.

Question 3.
Whom did Vicky want to do all his work?
Answer:
Vicky wanted Robot to do all his work.

Question 4.
How did Vicky change at the end?
Answer:
Vicky said that he would do all the work himself.

Question 5.
What did you learn from this lesson?
Answer:
We should be active and not lazy.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

D. Match the dialogue to the character :

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 3

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 2

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

E. Name the character or speaker :

Question 1.
“The robot will do all your work.”
Answer:
Vicky’s father

Question 2.
“Why don’t you do that yourself?”
Answer:
Robot

Question 3.
“You want me to strain my back?”
Answer:
Robot

Question 4.
“Play me a pleasant song.”
Answer:
Vicky

Name the character or speaker Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
“That’s a great idea!”.
Answer:
Robot

Question 2.
“I am hungry”.
Answer:
Vicky

Question 3.
“You cannot refuse me”
Answer:
Vicky

Question 4.
“I must make some calls”.
Answer:
Robot

Question 5.
“I am tired of you”.
Answer:
Vicky

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

Let us build

A naming word which is used for one person or thing is called singular.
A naming word which denotes more than one person or thing is called plural.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 30

Some tips to change singular to plural

Question 1.
Simple add ‘s’.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 4

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 5

Question 2.
Add ‘es’ for the naming words ending with ch, sh, s, ss and x.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 6

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 7

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 8

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 9

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 10Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 10

Question 3.
Simply add ‘s’ if any one of a, e, i, o, u comes before y.
Answer:
SaSamacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 11macheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 11

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 12Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 12

Question 4.
Change the y into ies, if any one of a, e, i, o, u does not come before y.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 13

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 14

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

Tick (✓) the correct plural form. 

Question 1.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 33

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 39

Question 2.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 34

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 40

Question 3.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 35

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 41

Question 4.

SamaSamacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 36cheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 36

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 42

Question 5.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 37

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 43

Question 6.

SamachSamacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 38eer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 38

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 44

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

Write the plural form.

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 17
Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 18

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 19
Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 20

Question 3.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 21
Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 31

Question 4.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 22

Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 23

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

Write the plural form Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write the plural form.

Answer:

Samacheer KalSamacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 24vi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 24

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 25

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 26

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 27

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 28

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 A World with Robots 29

Samacheer Kalvi 4th English Guide Term 1 Prose Chapter 1 The Trick Robot

InText Question – Think

Question 1.
Do you think it is a good robot?
Answer:
Yes. I think it is a good robot. It has changed Vicky to be an active boy.

Additional Questions

Question 1.
Does a robot eat salad?
Answer:
No. A robot cannot eat salad.

Question 2.
What type of master did the robot want
Answer:
The robot wanted an active master.

The Trick Robot Summary in English and Tamil

Vicky was a lazy boy. He never did his homework on time. He never kept his things back in the right place. He pleaded to his father to buy him a robot to do his work. Vicky’s father wanted him to become an active boy. So, he bought him a trick robot. Vicky did not know that it was a trick robot. He was glad to have a robot to do all his work.

தந்திரசாலி ரோபோ  விக்கி ஒரு சோம்பேறி. ஒருபோதும் அவன் தன் வீட்டுப்பாடத்தை சரியான நேரத்திற்கு  செய்ததில்லை. எடுத்த பொருளை சரியான இடத்தில் அவன் திரும்ப வைத்தில்லை. தன்னுடைய வேலைகளையெல்லாம் செய்துதர ஒரு ரோபோவை வாங்கித்தரும்படி அவன் தன் அப்பாவிடம் கெஞ்சினான்.

அவன் ஒரு சுறுசுறுப்பான பையனாக வர வேண்டுமென அவனது அப்பா விரும்பினார். ஆகவே அவர் தந்திரசாலியான ஒரு ரோபோவை அவனுக்காக வாங்கினார். அது ஒரு தந்திரசாலி ரோபோ என்பது விக்கிக்கு தெரியாது. தன் வேலைகளை எல்லாம் செய்ய ஒரு ரோபோ கிடைத்ததை எண்ணி அவன் மகிழ்ச்சியடைந்தான்.

Father: Vicky, I have bought you a robot. This intelligent robot will do all your work. Enjoy!

தந்தை: விக்கி, நான் உனக்கு ஒரு ரோபோ வாங்கியிருக்கிறேன். இந்த புத்திசாலி ரோபோ உன் எல்லா வேலைகளையும் செய்யும்.

Vicky is excited to test his new robot.

அனுபவி! விக்கி தன் புதிய ரோபோவை சோதித்துப்பார்க்க ஆர்வப்பட்டான்.

Vicky: I am hungry. Cook some salad for me.

விக்கி: நான் பசியாக இருக்கிறேன். எனக்கு ஏதாவது கொஞ்சம் சாலட் செய்து கொடு.

Robot: I do not eat salad. So, I cannot make the salad.

ரோபோ: நான் சாலட் சாப்பிடுவதில்லை. ஆகவே என்னால் சாலட் செய்ய முடியாது.

Vicky: What? You are a robot. You cannot refuse me. Clean my room now!

விக்கி: என்ன? நீ ஒரு ரோபோ! நான் சொல்வதை நீ நிராகரிக்க முடியாது. இப்போது என் அறையை சுத்தம் செய்.

Robot: Do you want me to strain my back? I cannot do that.

ரோபோ: என் முதுகுபாதிக்கப்படவேண்டுமென நீ விரும்புகிறாயா? அதை என்னால் செய்ய முடியாது.

Vicky: Really? I cannot believe this! At least, charge my phone.

விக்கி: உண்மையாகவா? இதை என்னால் ‘நம்பமுடியவில்லை. குறைந்தபட்சம். என் கைபேசியையாவது சார்ஜ் செய்து கொடு.

Robot: Why don’t you do that yourself? I must make some calls.

ரோபோ: அதை ஏன் நீயே செய்யக்கூடாது? நான் சிலரிடம் போனில் பேச வேண்டியுள்ளது.

Vicky: Aah! I have a headache now. Get me a cup of hot tea.

விக்கி: ஆ! இப்போது எனக்கு தலை வலிக்கிறது. போய் சூடாக ஒரு தேநீர் கொண்டு வா.

Robot: My battery is draining by listening to you. First, you charge my battery.

ரோபோ: உன் பேச்சை நான் கவனித்ததாலேயே என் மின்கலத்தின் சக்தி குறைந்து போய்விட்டது. முதலில் என் மின்கலத்தை சார்ஜ் செய்.

Vicky: I am tired of you! Play me a pleasant song. I want to relax.

விக்கி: உன்னுடன் பேசி நான் களைத்து விட்டேன். ஒரு சந்தோஷமான பாட்டைப் போடு. நான் ஓய்வெடுக்க விரும்புகிறேன்.

Robot: That’s a great idea! Why don’t you play me one?

ரோபோ: அது ஒரு சிறந்த ஐடியா. எனக்காக நீ ஏன் ஒரு பாட்டு போடக்கூடாது?

Vicky : Oh no! Dad! Please sell this robot. It is totally useless.

விக்கி: அப்பா! தயவு செய்து இந்த ரோபோவை விற்றுவிடுங்கள். இதனால் ஒரு பயனுமில்லை.

Robot: Yes. This time please sell me to an active master. I don’t want to work for lazy people.

ரோபோ: ஆம். இந்தமுறை தயவுசெய்து என்னை ஒரு சுறுசுறுப்பான மாஸ்டருக்கு விற்றுவிடுங்கள். சோம்பேறிகளுக்கு வேலை செய்ய நான் விரும்பவில்லை.

Vicky: Really? Is that why you did not help me?

விக்கி: உண்மையாகவா? அதனால் தான் நீ எனக்கு உதவவில்லையா?

Vicky: No more robots for me! I will do all the work myself.

விக்கி: எனக்கு இனி ரோபோக்கள் தேவையில்லை. என் எல்லா வேலைகளையும் நானே செய்துகொள்வேன்.

The Trick Robot Glossary:

Plead = request / கெஞ்சி கேட்டல்
Refuse = disagree or reject / நிராகரித்தல்
Pleasant = happy / சந்தோஷமான
Active = energetic / சுறுசுறுப்பான
Believe = accept as true / உண்மை என்று ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்
Draining = becoming empty / காலியாதல்
Excited = thrilled / உற்சாகமும் ஆர்வமும் கொள்ளுதல்
Hungry = in need of food / பசி
Intelligent = clever / புத்திசாலி
Never = at no time / ஒருபோதும்
Relax = rest / ஓய்வு எடுத்தல்

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Solutions Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

5th English Guide The Farmer and his Daughters Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Let us Understand:

A. Match with the picture:
Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

B. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
The farmer had _______ daughters.
Answer:
three

Question 2.
He offered _______ to his daughters.
Answer:
millet

Question 3.
The second daughter _______ the millet to a flock of birds.
Answer:
feeds

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

C. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
What did the father give to all the daughters?
Answer:
The father gave all the daughters a bag of millet.

Question 2.
What did the first daughter do?
Answer:
The first daughter fed the grains to flocks of birds.

Question 3.
How did the second daughter use the grain?
Answer:
The second daughter mixed the grains with other grains kept for community food service.

Question 4.
How did the third daughter use the grain?
Answer:
The third daughter sowed the grains.

Question 5.
Who is the wisest of all? Why?
Answer:
The third daughter is the wisest of all. Because she sowed the grains and it has grown as crops.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

Try your own:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 3
Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 4

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

E. Speak and win:

Pick and support any one of the three daughters. Say some sentences for the one you support and say some sentences against the other two to win.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 5

She is unintelligent and fed the entire Quantity to birds.She is also unwise and mixed with other grains and wasted.She is wise and sowed the grains to grow as crops.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

Let us read aloud:

Read the passage three times and color a bull for each time:

Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls he takes the paddy to his house.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 6

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

A. Circle the main idea of the passage:

Question 1.

  1. Murugan was a miser.
  2. Murugan loved his bulls and farming.
  3. Murugan wished to have people to work.
    Answer:
    2. Murugan loved his bulls and farming.

B. Name the actions of Murugan:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 7
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 8

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 9
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 10

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 11
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 12

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

Let us Write:

My Autobiography :

Make the children write their own story, following questions will help them to write. Ask them to gather from their parents before writing and ask them to give a title.

Question 1.
When were you born?
Answer:
I was born on 10th April 2010.

Question 2.
Where were you born?
Answer:
I was born in Chennai.

Question 3.
What is your father’s name and what is he?
Answer:
My father’s name is A.Krishnan. He is an employee.

Question 4.
What is your mother’s name and what is she?
Answer:
My mother’s name is K. Revathi. She is a homemaker.

Question 5.
What is your birth order?
Answer:
I am the 2nd child of my parent.

Question 6.
Do you have any nickname, if yes, the reason for that?
Answer:
I am called Vicky, the shortened form of Vikraman. An interesting incident that happened in your life. When I was three years old, a person kidnapped me. He gave me a lot of chocolates and ice cream. However, in the evening, a Railway Police constable rescued me in a Railway Station.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

A. Look at the picture and answer the following:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 13

Question 1.
Name of the object
Answer:
Pebbles

Question 2.
In your mother Tongue
Answer:
கூழாங்கற்கள்

Question 3.
Use in a sentence
Answer:
He throws a pebble in a pool and it ripples.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

B. Circle the correct plural form:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 14
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 15

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 16
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 17

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 18
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 19

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

C. Write the plural form:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 20
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 21

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 22
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters 23

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

D. Recite the poem ‘Farmer’s friend’ with correct intonation:

Activity to be Done by Students.

E. Match the rhyming words:

healthcharm
hookwealth
harmlook

Answer:

healthwealth
hooklook
harmcharm

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

F. Write the past continuous forms for the given verb:

Question 1.
She _______ the homework at 6 ‘o’ clock. (write).
Answer:
was writing

Question 2.
They _______ when I arrived there. (play)
Answer:
were playing

Question 3.
I _______ while he was singing. (dance)
Answer:
was dancing

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

The Farmer and his Daughters Summary in English and Tamil

In the village of Manipuram, there lived a wealthy farmer. He had three daughters. All his daughters were married and living their life happily. The farmer was getting old. He wanted to distribute his wealth to his daughters. But he wanted to know what responsibility he could give to each of his daughters. He called all his daughters and gave each of them a bag of millet. He asked them to use grains in the best way possible and then come back to him after one year.

மணிப்புரம் என்ற கிராமத்தில் ஒரு பணக்கார விவசாயி வசித்து வந்தார். அவருக்கு மூன்று மகள்கள் இருந்தனர். அவரது எல்லா மகள்களுக்கும் திருமணமாகி, அவர்கள் மகிழ்ச்சியாக வாழ்ந்து கொண்டிருந்தனர். விவசாயிக்கு வயதாகிக் கொண்டிருந்தது. அவரது சொத்தை தனது மகள்களுக்கு பிரித்துக் கொடுக்க விரும்பினார். ஆனால் ஒவ்வொரு மகளுக்கும் எந்த பொறுப்பை கொடுப்பது என அறிய விரும்பினார். தனது மகள்களை அழைத்து ஒவ்வொருவருக்கும் ஒரு பை நிறைய
தினை வகையைச் சேர்ந்த தானியத்தைக் கொடுத்தார். அந்த தானியத்தை சிறந்த முறையில் பயன்படுத்திவிட்டு, ஓர் ஆண்டுக்குப்பிறகு தன்னை வந்து பார்க்கச் சொன்னார் அவர்.

After one year the daughters came back to their father’s house. The farmer welcomed all of them.

ஓர் ஆண்டுக்குப் பிறகு அவரது மகள்கள் அவரது வீட்டிற்கு வந்தார்கள். அந்த விவசாயி | மூவரையும் வரவேற்றார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

First, he called the elder daughter and asked about what she had done with the grains given to her. She replied, “Father, I fed those grains to flocks of birds that I saw on my way back to home.”

முதலில், தன் மூத்த மகளை அழைத்து, அவளுக்கு கொடுத்த தானியத்தை என்னசெய்தாள் என கேட்டார். “அப்பா, நான் என் வீட்டுக்குப் போகும் வழியில் நான் பார்த்த பறவைகளுக்கெல்லாம் உணவாக கொடுத்துவிட்டேன்”, என்று அவள்
பதிலளித்தாள்.

Then the father called the second daughter and asked the same. She replied,”Father, I thought those grains were sacred. So I mixed those with other grains kept for community food service. So that everyone could have it. After this, the third daughter came. The farmer asked her about the grains.

பிறகு அவர் இரண்டாவது மகளை அழைத்து அதே கேள்வியைக் கேட்டார். “அப்பா, நான் அந்த தானியங்கள் புனிதமானவை என்று நினைத்தேன். ஆகவே அதை மற்ற தானியங்களோடு கலந்து, சமுதாய உணவு சேவைக்காக கொடுத்துவிட்டேன். ப்பிட முடியும்”, என்றாள் அவள். இதன் பிறகு மூன்றாவது மகள் வந்தாள். விவசாயி அவளிடம் தானியத்தைப் பற்றி கேட்டார்.

She said, “Father, I don’t have those grains with me now. I need two bullocks and men to get the grains.” Father was confused and asked her, “Why do you need bullocks and men to bring the grains here?” The daughter smiled and replied “I sowed those grains and now it has grown as crops. So, I need a bullock cart and men harvest and bring back the grains.” Father was happy to know that she used the grains wisely.

அவள் கூறினாள், “அப்பா, இப்போது அந்த தானியங்கள் என்னிடம் இல்லை. தானியத்தைக் கொண்டுவர இரண்டு காளையுடனான மாட்டு வண்டியும், ஆட்களும் எனக்கு தேவைப்படுகிறது”. அவளது தந்தை குழப்பமடைந்து, “அந்த
தானியத்தை இங்கே கொண்டுவர எதற்காக உனக்கு மாட்டு வண்டியும் ஆட்களும் தேவைப்படுகிறது?”, என கேட்டார். அந்த மகள்புன்னகைத்தபடியே, “அந்த தானியங்களை to நான் வயலில் பயிரிட்டேன். இப்போது அவை பெருமளவில் வளர்ந்து பயிராகியுள்ளன. அதை அறுவடை செய்து, எடுத்து வர மாட்டு வண்டியும், ஆட்களும் எனக்குத் தேவை”, என்று
பதில் சொன்னாள். புத்திசாலித்தனமாக அவள் தானியத்தை பயன்படுத்தியதை அறிந்து, அவளது தந்தை மகிழ்ச்சியடைந்தார்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 2 The Farmer and his Daughters

Father found her apt and gave her the responsibility of the fields. He distributed his other wealth equally among the other two daughters.

அவளே தன் நிலங்களை பராமரிக்க தகுந்தவள் என அவளது தந்தை அறிந்து கொண்டு, வயல்களுக்கான பொறுப்பை அவளிடம் கொடுத்தார். தனது பிற சொத்துகளை சமமாக | பிரித்து இரு மகள்களுக்குக் கொடுத்தார்.

The Farmer and his Daughters Glossary:

Apt – Suitable (பொருத்தமான, தகுந்த
Distribute – Give a share (ஒரு பங்கை கொடுத்தல்)
Fed – (past tense of feed) To provide as food (உணவளித்தல்)
Harvest – Yield (அறுவடை )
Millet – A cereal grown in warm countries (தினை – தானிய வகை)
Replied – To make answer (பதிலளித்தார்)
Responsibility – Power (பொறுப்பு, அதிகாரம் )
Sacred – Holy (தூய)
Sowed – Plant (seed) by scattering it in the earth (விதைத்த ல்)
Wisely – Cleverly (அறிவுபூர்வமாக).

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Solutions Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

5th English Guide Lost in Space Text Book Back Questions and Answers

A. Say true or false:

Question 1.
Amuthan locked the door behind him.
Answer:
False

Question 2.
Nilavan unknowingly started the space shuttle.
Answer:
False

Question 3.
The blue lights seen through the window were aliens.
Answer:
False

Question 4.
They went out through the broken windows.
Answer:
True

Question 5.
The aliens gave a new shuttle to them.
Answer:
False

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

B. Name the character or speaker:
Question 1.
“Are you alright?”
Answer:
Nilavan

Question 2.
“Wake up. Your ship is ready.”
Answer:
Alien

Question 3.
“Let me try pulling this lever.”
Answer:
Amuthan

Question 4.
“I am fine. we must wear the spacesuit.”
Answer:
Amuthan

Question 5.
“Eat these capsules.”
Answer:
Alien

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

C. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Where were the boys taken to?
Answer:
The boys were taken to outer space.

Question 2.
Where did the space shuttle land?
Answer:
The space shuttle landed on a new planet.

Question 3.
What did Nilavan see through the window?
Answer:
Nilavan saw green lights coming towards the shuttle.

Question 4.
Who shattered the windows?
Answer:
Aliens, from the big shuttle, shattered the windows.

Question 5.
How did the aliens know the boy’s language?
Answer:
The aliens knew the boy’s language through mind reading.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

D. Try your own:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 1
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

E. Speak and win:
Join in either of the following groups and say some valid points to wiņ.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 3

Group A.
I like to live in Earth because….

  • Earth has a breathable atmosphere.
  • Earth has a suitable climate.
  • Earth has water. (Naturally available).
  • Earth receives the perfect amount of heat and light from the Sun.
  • Earth has a beautiful natural environment.

Group B.
I like to live in Mars because…..

  • It will be a different experience.
  • It is like an adventure.
  • Mars has a different environment.
  • There are no conflicts, wars, or terrorism.
  • In Mars, Sunrise and Sunset would be blue.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Read the passage three times and color a space suit for each time:

A space suit is like a spaceship built for one. A space suit lets us work and live in space. It protects us from the heat and the cold. It gives us air to breathe. The suit is made of many parts and has water to drink. It even has a built-in toilet, if you need.

Complete the sentences:

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 4

Question 1.
An astronaut wears a _______.
Answer:
space suit

Question 2.
A space suit is like a _______.
Answer:
capsule

Question 3.
A space suit allows us to _______.
Answer:
work and live in space

Question 4.
A space suit protect us from ______ and ______.
Answer:
the heat; the cold.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Circle the things that the spacesuit provides us:
a) Air
b) food
c) water
Answer:
a) Air and
b)water

Let us Write:

Letter Writing:

No. 15,
Big street,
Namachivayapuram.
26th June, 2019.

Dear Kumaran,

How are you? I am fine here. There is a festival in my village next week. I am very happy to invite you to the festival.
Please plan to be here on Monday the 31st. I am eager to meet you. Convey my regards to your parents.

Your loving friend,
R. Nethra.

Question 1.
Write a letter to invite your friend to your house for the summer vacation.
Answer:

26th April 2019,
Raja Street,
Tiruchy -1.

Dear Vijay,

I am fine. I hope this letter finds you in the best of health. I am very happy to invite you to my house for the summer vacation. I like to spend happy days with you. It would be very refreshing after our annual exams. If you come, we can enjoy this summer. Will you please confirm your visit?

I am waiting for your reply or phone call at the earliest.

Your loving friend,
S. Ganesh.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

I can do:

A. Answer the following:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 5
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 6

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

B. Write the compound words from the pictures:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 7
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 8

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 9
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 10

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

C. Use the clues and complete the compound words:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 11
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 12

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 13
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 14

D. Recite the poem “Flying beyond the universe’:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 15

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

E. Fill in the blanks with the collective noun: (Swarm, shoal, flock)

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 16
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 17

Question 2.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 18
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 19

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 20
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 21

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Circle the abstract noun:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 22
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space 23

5th English Guide Lost in Space Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Who visited the “Space Museum”?
Answer:
Amuthan and Nilavan visited the “Space Museum”.

Question 2.
What happened after they entered the space shuttle?
Answer:
After they entered the space shuttle, they got trapped.

Question 3.
Why did Amuthan press the big green switch?
Answer:
Amuthan thought that the button would open the door and so he pressed the switch.

Question 4.
Where did the shuttle burst into?
Answer:
The shuttle burst into outer space.

Question 5.
What did they see while travelling in the space shuttle?
Answer:
They saw an asteroid. It was coming towards them.

Question 6.
What did the aliens give the boys to eat?
Answer:
The aliens gave capsules to the boys to eat.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Lost in Space Summary in English and Tamil

Amuthan and Nilavan visited the ‘Space Museum’. They saw a model of a space shuttle. Then, Nilavan found a latch
and opened the shuttle. They entered the shuttle and the door locked.

அமுதனும் நிலவனும் விண்வெளி அருங்காட்சியத்திற்குச் சென்றனர். அங்கு ஒரு விண்க ல மாதிரியைக் கண்டனர்.
பின்பு, நிலவன் ஒரு விசையைக் கண்டு, விண்க லத்தைத் திறந்தான். அவர்கள் உள்ளே சென்றதும், கதவு உட்புறமாக பூட்டிக்
கொண்டது.

Now, they were trapped inside, and they walked into the deck.

அவர்கள் உள்ளே சிக்கிக் கொண்டனர். பிறகு அவர்கள் அதன் கட்டுப்பாட்டு தளத்திற்கு நடந்தனர்.

Amudhan: So many switches! What does this big green switch do?
Nilavan: No, don’t touch it.

அமுதன் : நிறைய சுவிட்ச்க ள். இந்த பெரிய பச்சை சுவிட்ச் எதற்கு?
நிலவன் : வேண்டாம், அதை தொடாதே.

But, Amudhan had pressed the switch and the shuttle bursts into outer space.

ஆனால், அமுதன் அந்த சுவிட்சை அழுத்தினான். விண்கலம் விண்வெளியை நோக்கிப் பறந்தது.

Nilavan : What have you done Amudhan?
Amudhan : Sorry. I thought the button would open the door but looks like I hit the wrong button.

நிலவன்: என்ன செய்திருக்கிறாய், அமுதன்?
அமுதன் : மன்னித்துவிடு. கதவை திறக்க வைக்கவே நான் அந்த பட்டனை அழுத்தினேன். ஆனால், நான் தவறான சுவிட்சை
அழுத்திவிட்டேன் என்று தோன்றுகிறது.

The shuttle went through a belt of asteroids.
பல குறுங்கோள்களைக் கடந்து அந்த விண்கலம் சென்றது.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Nilavan: Amuthan, an asteroid is coming towards us. Turn the shuttle.
Amudhan: How will I turn the shuttle? Let me try pulling this lever..

நிலவன் : அமுதன், ஒரு குறுங்கோள் நம்மை நோக்கி வருகிறது விண்கலத்தைத் திருப்பு.
அமுதன் : எப்படி நான் விண்கலத்தை திருப்புவேன்? இந்த நெம்புகோலை இழுத்துப் பார்க்கிறேன்.

The shuttle crash-landed on a new planet.

அந்த விண்க லம் செயலிழந்து ஒரு புதிய கோளில் தரையிறங்கியது.

Nilavan: Are you alright, Amuthan?
Amudhan: I am fine. Quick! we must wear a spacesuit!

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

நிலவன் : நீ நன்றாக இருக்கிறாயா, அமுதன்?
அமுதன் : நான் நன்றாக இருக்கிறேன். சீக்கிரம்! நாம் விண்வெளி உடையை அணிய வேண்டும்.

They ran for the suits. Nilavan saw green lights coming towards the shuttle.

அவர்கள் விண்வெளி உடைகளைத் தேடி ஓடினர். விண்க லத்தை நோக்கி பச்சை நிற வெளிச்சங்கள் வருவதை நிலவன்
பார்த்தான்.

Nilavan: Look at those lights. It is coming towards us.
Amudhan : Yes, they are all around us and that shuttle is very big! Let us wear our suits.

நிலவன் : “அந்த வெளிச்சங்களைப் பார். நம்மை நோக்கியே அவை வருகின்றன.”
அமுதன் : “ஆம். அவை நம்மைச் சுற்றியுள்ளன அந்த விண்கலமும் மிகப் பெரியதாக உள்ளது. நாம் நமது விண்கல
உடைகளை அணிவோம்.”

Aliens from the big shuttle shattered the windows and took them out.

வேற்று கிரக வாசிகள் அந்த பெரிய விண்கலத்திலிருந்து வந்தனர். ஜன்னல்களை உடைத்து இருவரையும் வெளியில்
எடுத்தனர்.

Alien 1: Please, don’t be afraid. There is a problem with your shuttle. We can fix it for you.
Nilavan: How is this possible? Do you speak our language?
Alien 1 : we can read your mind and use that to speak your language.

வேற்று : தயவுசெய்து பயப்படாதீர்கள்.
கிரக வாசி: உங்கள் விண்க லத்தில் ஏதோ பிரச்சனை உள்ளது. நாங்கள் அதை சரி செய்து தருகிறோம்.
நிலவன் : இது எப்படி முடியும்? எங்கள் மொழியை நீங்கள் பேசுகிறீர்களா?
வேற்று : உங்கள் மனதை எங்களால்
கிரக வாசி: படித்தறிய முடியும். அதனை பயன்படுத்தி, உங்கள்மொழியை பேசுகிறோம்.

The aliens gave them a special room so that they can remove their suits and rest.

வேற்றுகிரகவாசிகள் அவர்களுக்கு ஒருதனி அறை கொடுத்து, அவர்கள் உடைகளைக் களைந்து ஓய்வெடுக்க உதவினர்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Supplementary Chapter 1 Lost in Space

Alien 1: Please, rest here and eat these capsules. They are the same as your food.
Alien 2: Hey, wake up. Your ship is ready. Put on your suits. It is time to go home.
Amudhan: Thank you for your help. Are you coming to Earth with us?
Aliens : When the time comes, we will. See you.

வேற்று : தயவுசெய்து இங்கு
கிரக வாசி: ஓய்வெடுங்கள். இந்த மாத்திரைகளைச் சாப்பிடுங்கள். உங்கள் உணவு போலவே இவை இருக்கும்.
வேற்று : எழுத்து வாருங்கள். உங்கள்
கிரக வாசி : கலம் தயாராகிவிட்டது. உங்கள் உடைகளை அணிந்து கொள்ளுங்கள். வீட்டுக்குச் செல்லும் நேரம் வந்துவிட்டது
அமுதன் : உங்கள் உதவிக்கு நன்றி. எங்களுடன் பூமிக்கு நீங்கள் வருகிறீர்களா?
வேற்று : நேரம் வரும் போது வருகிறோம். கிரக வாசிகள் சென்று வாருங்கள்.

 

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Pdf Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Solutions Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

5th English Guide 3 Patriotism Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Let us Understand:

A. Match the following:

treat everyonelove each of her children
nationno inner boundaries
kindnot divided as people
countryalike

Answer:

treat everyonealike
nationnot divided as people
kindlove each of her children
countryno inner boundaries

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

B. Answer the following questions:

Question 1.
How should we treat everyone?
Answer:
We should treat everyone alike.

Question 2.
What is our core?
Answer:
Our core is to love our nation and fellow citizen.

Question 3.
How do we keep our integrity?
Answer:
We keep our integrity by treating everyone equal without any hatred.

Question 4.
How can we make our nation proud?
Answer:
We can make our nation proud by learning how to be kind to others and loving each other.

Question 5.
A country should have inner boundaries. Justify.
Answer:
We speak different languages, have different cultures. But we stick to the concept of Unity in diversity.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

C. Find the rhyming words from the poem:

Question 1.
alike. – ______.
Answer:
dislike

Question 2.
crowd – ______.
Answer:
proud

Question 3.
language – ______.
Answer:
damage

Question 4.
country – ______.
Answer:
boundary

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Let us Know:

Prepositions:

Question 1.
What are prepositions?
Answer:
Prepositions are words that help us know the position of things.
ஒரு பொருளின் இடத்தை /அமைப்பை குறிக்க உதவுகிறது.

Try this?
Question 1.
The cat is _____ in the box.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism 1
Answer:
The cat is in the box.

But, did you know prepositions also help us know the nature of time? Let us learn prepositions of time.
காலத்தை குறிக்கும் prepositions இங்கு விளக்கப்படுகிறது.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism 2

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

A. Put the given time expressions in the correct columns:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism 3

inaton

Answer:

inaton
winter

morning

evening

1947

Match

2’o clock 4.30 p.m.Sunday 15th August Wedding day

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

B. Complete the following sentences using the prepositions on, in, and at:

Question 1.
The summer vacation ends _____ Monday.
Answer:
on

Question 2.
I will meet you ____ 7.30.
Answer:
at

Question 3.
I don’t drive ____ night.
Answer:
at

Question 4.
My birthday falls ____ September.
Answer:
in

Question 5.
Birds migrate _____ spring and autumn.
Answer:
in

Question 6.
Her birthday is ___ 6th April.
Answer:
on

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

C. Circle the prepositions:

Question 1.
The meeting starts at 10’o clock in the morning, on Wednesday, on 22nd of March, in 2019.
Answer:
The meeting starts at 10’o clock in the morning, on Wednesday, on 22nd of March, in 2019.

D. Fill in the blanks using on, in and at:

Question 1.
My child was born ____ 2.30, ____ the afternoon, ____ Friday, _____ 17th of August, ____ 2016.
Answer:
My child was born at 2.30, in the afternoon, on Friday, on  17th of August, in 2016.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Help the space ship reach the correct planet:

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism 4
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism 5

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Let us listen:

Dialogue:

Mom: oh! Please get out of the way.
Bart: Can I help you, mom?
Mom: oh okay let’s see, can you do the cranberry sauce?
Bart: yeah where is it?
Mom: the can is in the cupboard on the bottom shelf.
Bart: here?
Mom: No, no the other shelf.
Bart: oop! Got it. Now what?
Mom: open it.
Bart: no problem. Where is the can opener?
Mom: it is in the second door from the right. Bart is opening other doors
Mom: no no no the other one.
Bart: oh I got it. (he tries to open it ) mom, it is broken mom, it is broken, mom it is broken, mom it is broken, mom it is broken, mom it is broken.
Mom: I don’t think it is broken honey, now let me try. There you go.
Bart: Ah! Cranberry sauce a la Bart!
Mom: Just stick it in the refrigerator when you’re done, Bart Bart? Hmm-hmm!

Tick the correct one after listening the movie clip:

Question 1.
Bart wants to help his mom.
Answer:
Yes

Question 2.
Bart’s mother wants him to make tomato sauce.
Answer:
No

Question 3.
The can is in the fridge.
Answer:
No

Question 4.
The can opener is in the second door from the right.
Answer:
Yes

Question 5.
How many times did Bart say that the can opener is broken?
Answer:
6

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Let us Speak:

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism 6
Is there any place near?
Boy: Excuse me, sir.
Man: Yes, what can I do for you?
Boy: Is there any hospital nearby?
Man: Yes, there is one hospital here.
Boy: How far is the hospital?
Man: It is not far, maybe about 200 meters.
Boy: Could you please guide me?
Man Go straight, take a right at the junction, a few steps ahead you will find the hospital on the right.
Boy: Thank you, sir.
Man: You are welcome.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

5th English Guide Patriotism Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What will happen if we show our dislike?
Answer:
If we show our dislike, there will be conflicts.

Question 2.
What is meant by “divided when seen as persons”?
Answer:
We speak different languages in different states. Though languages divide us, we believe in unity.

Question 3.
What should we learn?
Answer:
We should learn to be kind.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Complete the following sentences using the prepositions on, in, and at:

Question 1.
School commences ___ Monday.
Answer:
on

Question 2.
My brother was born ______ 7th of March 2013.
Answer:
on

Question 3.
Flowers bloom _____ Spring.
Answer:
in

Question 4.
My uncle will visit me ______ May.
Answer:
in

Question 5.
Malathi returns _____ 6.00 p.m.
Answer:
at

Question 6.
It gets cold ______ night.
Answer:
at

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Patriotism Summary in English and Tamil

Will we live in a country.
Without inner boundaries?
Will we treat everyone alike,
Or will we show our dislike?

உள் எல்லைகள் இல்லாத ஒரு நாட்டில் நாம்
வசிப்போமா?
ஒவ்வொருவரையும் நாம் சமமாக மதிப்போமா?
அல்லது நம் வெறுப்பை நாம் காண்பிப்போமா?

Will we stick to our core in,
Or will we become foreign?
Yes, we love our nation,
Divided when seen as persons

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

நாம் நமது உள்ளார்ந்த பண்போடு ஒட்டியிருப்போமா?
அல்லது நாம் யாருடனும் ஒட்டாமல் தூரமாக ஒதுங்கி நிற்போமா?
ஆம், நாம் நமது தேசத்தை நேசிக்கிறோம்,
மனிதர்களாக பார்க்கும்போது அது பிரிக்கப்பட்டு இருக்கிறது.

Yes, we have different language,
Yet, our integrity shouldn’t damage.
Will we make our mother proud,
Or be with her like the crowd?

ஆம், நாம் பல்வேறு மொழிகளைக் கொண்டிருக்கிறோம்
ஆனாலும், நமது ஒற்றுமை பாதிக்கப்படக் கூடாது.
நாம் நமது அன்னையைப் பெருமையடையச்
செய்வோமா?
அல்லது கூட்டத்தைப் போல அவளோடு இருப்போமா?

Learn how to be kind,
And love each of her child.

கருணையுடன் எப்படி இருப்பது என்பதை கற்போம்
அவளது ஒவ்வொரு குழந்தையையும் நேசிப்போம்.

Samacheer Kalvi 5th English Guide Term 1 Poem 3 Patriotism

Patriotism தேச பக்தி Glossary:

Alike – Same/equal (சமமாக)
Boundaries – A dividing line (எல்லைக்கோடு)
Core – Our true self (value system) (உள்ளார்ந்த குணம்)
Dislike – Hate (வெறுப்பு)
Divided – Separated (பிரிக்கப்படுவது)
Foreign – Distant (like a part of a different thing) (தூரமாக)
Inner – Inside (உள்ளே)
Integrity – The state of being wholesome (ஒற்றுமை)
Proud – Feeling honoured (பெருமை)
Stick – Adhere (ஒட்டிக் கொண்டு )
Treat – Consider (உரிய மரியாதையுடன் நடத்துதல் / மதித்தல்)

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Pdf Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Air We Breath Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

I. Choose the correct answer :

Question 1.
Air is a __________
(a) Mixture
(b) Compound
(c) Complex
Answer:
(a) Mixture

Question 2.
Percentage of oxygen in air is about
(a) 21
(b) 78
(c) 1
Answer:
(a) 21

Question 3.
Root nodules of some plants contain .
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c)Neon
Answer:
(b) Nitrogen

Question 4.
The major reason for air pollution is
(a) Waste
(b) Smoke
(c)Water vapour
Answer:
(b) Smoke

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

II. WHO AM I?

Question 1.
I am a mixture of gases.
Answer:
Air

Question 2.
I give you oxygen.
Answer:
plants

Question 3.
I am not the supporter of burning.
Answer:
Nitrogen

Question 4.
You can help me to decrease pollution by riding on me.
Answer:
Bicycle

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

III. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ :

Question 1.
plants need nitrogen for their growth.
Answer:
True

Question 2.
Air is made up of oxygen only.
Answer:
False

Question 3.
The gas used for burning things is argon.
Answer:
False

Question 4.
Carbonated drinks are bad to health.
Answer:
True

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

IV. Match the following :

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 21
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 22

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

V. Fill in the blanks :

Question 1.
Air is a mixture of many _________
Answer:
Gases

Question 2.
Amount of carbon dioxide in the air is ___________%
Answer:
0.03

Question 3.
We inhale __________ gas.
Answer:
Oxygen

Question 4.
__________ is used in fire extinguishers.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide

VI. Answer the following questions in brief :

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Question 1.
What are the importance of air in our daily life?
Answer:

  • Oxygen present in air is needed for respiration.
  • We can speak and hear the sound only when there is air around.
  • Air helps in the dispersal of seeds for plant reproduction.
  • Monsoon and rain occurs due to the wind action.
  • Air regulates the atmospheric temperature.

Question 2.
What are the components of air?
Answer:
Components of air are

  • Nitrogen
  • Argon
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Other gases

Question 3.
What are the adverse effects of air pollution?
Answer:

  • Global warming
  • Formation of smog,
  • Formation of acid rain
  • Aerosol formation
  • Depletion of ozone

Question 4.
List uses of oxygen.
Answer:

  • All living things use oxygen for breathing.
  • Oxygen is essential for burning.
  • Oxygen cylinders are used in hospitals to enable the patients to breathe when they cannot breathe normally.
  • Oxygen is used in gas welding.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

VII. Give short answers :

Question 1.
How can we reduce air pollution?
Answer:
Air pollution can be reduced by the following steps.

  1. Alternative source of energy (E.g. Solar energy) should be used.
  2. Air filters should be used to prevent harmful gases mixing with air.
  3.  Smoke emission test and certification of motor vehicles must be enforced.
  4. More trees should be planted to absorb carbon dioxide.

Question 2.
What are the diseases caused due to air pollution?
Answer:
Air pollution cause irritation in the eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution can
also produce wheezing, coughing and breathing problems in humans.
Some of the major effects of air pollution on human beings are:

  • Respiratory diseases.
    Example: Flu, Tuberculosis
  • Cardiovascular damage.
  • Fatigue, headaches and anxiety.
  • Nervous system damage.

Question 3.
List out the uses of carbon dioxide.
Answer:

  • Carbon dioxide helps plants in photosynthesis.
  • It is used in fire extinguishers.
  • It is used in refrigerators as dry ice for cooling purpose.
  • It is used to make plastics and polymers

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Air We Breath InText Questions and Answers

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Activity (Text Book Page No. 88)

Question 1.
Take a squeezable bottle. Make a hole on the lid and close the bottle tightly. Bring the bottle near your face and press the bottle. What do you feel?
Answer:
Air will come rushing out of the bottle.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Let us do (Text Book Page No. 89)

From the given objects, find out the objects which has air in it.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 3
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 4

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Let us do (Text Book Page No.90)

Tick (✓) the objects which gives out water vapour.
Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 5
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 6

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Activity (Text Book Page No.91)

Question 1.
Write the percentage of the gases present in air.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 7
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 20

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Activity (Text Book Page No.91)

Question 1.
You might have seen some huge colourful balloons flying high in malls. Those balloons are filled with nitrogen gas. Write the reason for filling nitrogen gas in balloons.
Answer:
The amount of nitrogen present in air is about 78% so it will float in air and will float upwards and it is also non-flammable gas.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Activity (Text Book Page No.93)

Classify the following

(Dog, cat, Coconut tree, monkey, brinjal plant, papaya plant)
Question 1.

Things which give out oxygenThings which give out carbon dioxide

Answer:

Things which give out oxygen

Things which give out carbon dioxide

Brinjal plantbog
Papaya plantCat
Coconut treeMonkey

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Activity (Text Book Page No.95)

Tick (✓) the causes of global warming
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 8
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 9

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

Activity (Text Book Page No.96)

Question 1.
Write slogans on harmful effects of air pollution in a chart and stick it on the display board
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 10

  1. Don’t be mean, keep air clean
  2. Spread solution, not Pollution
  3. Give trees a lot of care, so you can breath fresh air
  4. Say Loudly ‘No’ to air pollution

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Air We Breath Additional Questions and Answers

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

I. Choose the correct answers :

Question 1.
__________ is important for all living creatures.
(a) Dust
(b) Pure air
(c) Unclean air
Answer:
(b) Pure air

Question 2.
Air has no ___________ & __________.
(a) smell
(b) colour
(c) smell & colour
Answer:
(c) smell & colour

Question 3.
____________ gas is filled in tyres of vehicles.
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
Answer:
(b) Nitrogen

Question 4.
____________ is used in gas welding, medicine manufacturing, constructions and transportation.
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
Answer:
(a) Oxygen

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

II. Fill in the blanks :

Question 1.
____________ present in the air is needed for respiration.(Oxygen / Helium)
Answer:
Oxygen

Question 2.
Monsoon and rain occurs due to the ___________. (wind action / sun action)
Answer:
wind action

Question 3.
Composition of the component of air ___________ from place to place. (vary / Constant)
Answer:
vary

Question 4.
_____________ is the main component of air. (Carbon dioxide / Nitrogen)
Answer:
Nitrogen

Question 5.
The Scottish chemist ____________ discovered carbon dioxide is present in air. (Joseph priestly / Joseph black)
Answer:
Joseph black

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

III. True or False :

Question 1.
All living things use oxygen for breathing.
Answer:
True

Question 2.
The main component of air is oxygen
Answer:
False

Question 3.
Plants need nitrogen for growth.
Answer:
True

Question 4.
Nitrogen is essential for burning
Answer:
False

Question 5.
Air is important for ships and boats to sail.
Answer:
True

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

IV. Match the following :

Question 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3chapter 3 Air we breath 11
Answer:

  1. – d
  2. – c
  3. – e
  4. – b
  5. – a

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

V. Answer the following :

Question 1.
What is the mixture of air?
Answer:
The air consists of a mixture of gases oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour, dust and smoke.

Question 2.
What is moving air called?
Answer:
Moving air is called wind.

Question 3.
Do sailors need the help of wind to sail?
Answer:
Yes. Ships and boats sail on the sea with the help of the wind.

Question 4.
Name two example for wind instruments.
Answer:
The nathaswaram and the flute are some of the examples for wind instrument.

Question 5.
Which gas is essential for burning?
Answer:
Yes, Oxygen is very essential for burning.

Question 6.
What was the old name of nitrogen?
Answer:
“Noxious air”

Question 7.
What is the presence of harmful substance in the air called?
Answer:
Pollution.

Question 8.
How do we get cool water from a clay water pot on hot sunny days? Ans. Clay pot has thousands of tiny pores through which water seeps out. This causes cooling effect.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Science Guide Term 3 Chapter 3 Air We Breath

VI. Answer in detail :

Question 1.
Write a note on nitrogen
Answer:

  • The amount of nitrogen present in air is about 78%
  • It is used to fill up food packages to extend their shelf life.
  • Liquid nitrogen is used to store living cells.
  • Plants need nitrogen for their growth.
  • We can see root nodules containing nitrogen in some plants.
  • Nowadays people use nitrogen gas to fill the tyres of their vehicles.
  • Some compounds of nitrogen are used as explosives also.

Question 2.
Explain carbon dioxide and its uses.
Answer:
The amount of carbon dioxide present in air is only 0.03%. Though it is less in percentage, its uses are more and essential. It can be tested with lime water. The lime water changes from colourless to milky.
Uses of carbon dioxide:

  • Carbon dioxide helps plants in photosynthesis.
  • It is used in fire extinguishers. ‘
  • It is used in refrigerators as dry ice for cooling purposes.
  • It is used to make plastics and polymers.