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Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 8 Jack and the Beanstalk Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 8 Jack and the Beanstalk

8th English Guide Jack and the Beanstalk Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Jack and the Beanstalk Textual Exercises

A) Say True or False.

1. The magic beans grew into a huge beanstalk.
Answer:
True

2. The beanstalk reached high into the sky in the evening.
Answer:
False

3. Everything is so big in the castle.
Answer:
True

4. The hen laid a perfect iron egg.
Answer:
False

5. Jack picked up the Giant’s hen.
Answer:
True

B) Fill in the blanks.

1. The Giant smells the blood of an ………………… .
Answer:
Englishman

2. Jack asked his mom for an ………………… .
Answer:
axe

3. Jack chopped down the ………………… .
Answer:
beanstalk

4. As soon as the giant was full, he fell fast ………………… .
Answer:
asleep

C) Answer the following questions.

1. Why was Jack’s mother angry?
Answer:
Jack’s mother was angry because she thought he was foolish in getting five magic beans for their cow.

2. Why was Jack surprised when reaching the sky?
Answer:
By morning the beanstalk reached high into the sky. Jack was so surprised.

3. What did Jack find when he reached the top?
Answer:
Jack found a huge castle when he reached the top of the beanstalk.

4. What did Jack see in the castle?
Answer:
The castle was very big. Things inside also were very big.

5. What did the Giant eat for a meal?
Answer:
The giant ate five sheep for his meal.

6. Where did Jack hide when he saw the Giant?
Answer:
Jack hid in a cupboard.

7. What did Jack intend to take when the Giant asleep?
Answer:
Jack intended to take away the hen that laid a golden egg, when the giant was asleep.

8. What did the hen do when Jack picked it up?
Answer:
The hen began to squawk and flapped its wings.

9. What did Jack do when the Giant woke up?
Answer:
Jack hurried and climbed down the beanstalk as fast as he could when the giant woke up.

10. Why did Jack ask for an axe?
Answer:
Jack chopped down the beanstalk with the axe.

Use Grammar (Text Book Page No. 220)

Sentence of double meanings: (Text Book Page No. 220)

1. “Let’s eat grandpa”.
Answer:
Let’s eat grandpa,

2. “A woman, without her man is nothing”.
Answer:
A woman without her, man would be nothing.

3. “I love baking my family and my friends”.
Answer:
I love baking, my family and my friends?

4. “Kill him, not leave him”.
Answer:
‘Kill him not, leave him.’

Punctuation:

A) Punctuate the following sentences. (Text Book Page No. 223)

1. I like playing with my friends sandy sunny sameer
Answer:
I like playing with my friends, Sandy, Sunny, Sameer.

2. we went through the smoky mountains, near shimla on our way to leh
Answer:
We went through the smoky mountains, near Shimla on our way to Leh.

3. my favourite soap is pears and my favourite toothpaste is pepsodent
Answer:
My favourite soap is Pear and my favourite toothpaste is Pepsodent.

4. my friend priya speaks german and she is teaching me some words
Answer:
My friend Priya speaks German and she is teaching me some words.

5. he was honest sincere hardworking
Answer:
He was honest, sincere, hard-working.

6. Hindus Muslims Sikhs Christians live together in India
Answer:
Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians live together in India.

7. long ago in a town in Switzerland there lived a famous man called William
Answer:
Long ago in a town in Switzerland there lived a famous man called William.

8. Akbar the greatest of the Mughal emperors ruled wisely
Answer:
Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal Emperors, ruled wisely.

9. Tanya said to ilarahul is a nice guy
Answer:
Tanya said to Ilarahul, “Babu is a nice guy.”

10. when is your birthday
Answer:
When is your birday?

[Period (.) Comma (,) Exclamation Mark (!) Question Mark (?) Inverted Commas (“ ”)]

B) Write the correct punctuation mark that best completes each sentence.

1. Where is an exciting place to visit ……….
Answer:
?

2. Make sure to complete all your homework on time ……….
Answer:
.

3. Priya asked when are we going on a vacation ……….
Answer:
.

4. Terry Sam and Jeremy went to the movies together ……….
Answer:
.

5. Wow What a wonderful event ……….
Answer:
!

6. I am so excited to see my family for Christmas ……….
Answer:
.

7. What day of the week is your favourite ……….
Answer:
?

8. You need to do your homework right after dinner
Answer:
.

9. Please take out the trash when you get home ……….
Ans: .

10. My favorite team won the game ……….
Answer:
.

11. What did you want to eat for lunch ……….
Answer:
?

12. I had a great time at your party ……….
Ans: .

13. Do you know what time it is ……….
Answer:
?

14. How do we get to the amusement park ……….
Answer:
?

15.1 can’t wait to go on summer vacation ……….
Answer:
.

Jack and the Beanstalk Summary in English

Jack and his mother lived in poverty. Jack went to market to sell his cow. On his way an old man met Jack. He offered to buy the cow. Instead of money, he gave only five magic beans. Jack’s mother got angry. She threw the beans out of the window in anger. The next morning the beanstalk went and higher. Jack climbed it. He reached a giant’s castle. He took the hen that laid are golden egg a day from the castle and escaped.

Jack and the Beanstalk Summary in Tamil

ஜாக் என்ற சிறுவனும் அவன் அம்மாவும் வறுமையில் வாடினார்கள். ஜாக் தன் பசுமாட்டை விற்க சந்தைக்குப் போனான். வழியில் ஒரு வயதான மனிதர் அவன் மாட்டை வாங்கிக் கொண்டார். பணத்திற்கு பதிலாக ஐந்து மந்திர அவரை விதைகளைத் தந்தார். ஜாக்கின் அம்மா கோபம் அடைந்து, அவரை விதைகளை தூக்கி கீழே ஜன்னலுக்கு வெளியே எறிந்தார். மறுநாள் காலையில், அந்த இடத்தில் பெரிய அவரைக்கொடி மிக உயரமாய் வளர்ந்து சென்றது. ஜாக் அதில் ஏறி ராட்சதனின் கோட்டையை அடைந்தான். ராட்சதனின் பொன்முட்டையிடும் கோழியை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு தப்பித்து விட்டான்.

Jack and the Beanstalk About the Author in English

Steven Kellogg (bom October 26, 1941 in Norwalk, Connecticut) is an American author and illustrator who has created more than 90 children’s books. On November 12, 2011, Kellogg was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Findlay in Ohio.

Jack and the Beanstalk About the Author in Tamil

ஸ்டீவன் கெலாக், அக்டோபர் 26, 1941இல் நார்வாக், கனக்டிகட் மாகாணத்தில் பிறந்த அமெரிக்க எழுத்தாளர். இவர் 90க்கும் அதிகமான குழந்தைகளுக்கான புத்தகங்களை எழுதியுள்ளார். இவர் கௌரவ டாக்டர் பட்டம் வாங்கியுள்ளார். ஓகியோவில் உள்ள பின்லே பல்கலைக்கழகம் இவரது எழுத்துக்களை கௌரவித்து இப்பட்டத்தை வழங்கி உள்ளது.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 7 Cyber Safety Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 7 Cyber Safety

8th English Guide Cyber Safety Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Warm Up (Text Book Page No. 180)
In pairs, identify the types of computer, Choose and write the names from the box. (Text Book Page No. 180)

Textual Exercise
Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 180)

A. Choose the correct SYNONYMS for the italicized words:

1. I was really scared.
a) bold
b) frightened
c) timid
Answer:
b) frightened

2. Let us browse about it.
a) surf
b) read
c) glance
Answer:
a) surf

3. There is a chance to get addicted.
a) accustomed
b) known
c) inclined
Answer:
a) accustomed

4. We can’t ignore the benefits of internet.
a) favorable
b) harm
c) popularity
Answer:
a) favorable

5. She gathered the information from the internet.
a) disburse
b) collect
c) amass
Answer:
b) collect

B. Choose the correct ANTONYMS from the options given below:

1. The explosion had weakened the building’s foundations.
a) dreary
b) dull
c) strengthen
d) weak
Answer:
c) strengthen

2. A stranger was roaming around the street.
a) well known
b) newcomer
c) unknown
d) foreigner
Answer:
a) well known

3. Vairavan is having a spot of bother with law.
a) worry
b) annoy
c) pester
d) pleasing
Answer:
a) worry

4. He asked the manager to improve the facility in the hall.
a) amenity
b) comfort
c) uneasy
d) short coming
Answer:
b) comfort

5. A good diet is beneficial to health.
a) benefit
b) helpful
c) harmful
d) useful
Answer:
c) harmful

C. Fill in the blanks:

1. Internet is a great tool where, One can gather …………………… .
Answer:
Information

2. Gladin is gathering information for his …………………… .
Answer:
Science project

3. Children should use internet …………………… .
Answer:
wisely

4. We should keep our personal details …………………… in the internet.
Answer:
very private

5. We should not get addicted to …………………… .
Answer:
Mobile phones

D. Say true or false.

1. Gladin’s mom knew how screw guage works.
Answer:
False

2. We use internet to gather information and gain knowledge.
Answer:
True

3. Rani was frightened of an online predator.
Answer:
True

4. Strangers don’t misuse your information.
Answer:
False

5. Do not give your name, address, telephone number to the strangers.
Answer:
True

6. Too much of anything is good for nothing.
Answer:
True

E. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two.

1. Why did Gladin’s mom ask him to browse?
Answer:
Gladin’s mom asked Gladin to browse to know about the working of a screw gauge.

2. Why do we use the internet?
Answer:
Internet helps us to connect with people around the world, allows us to watch movies, listen to music, play games and enjoy various other activities.

3. What was Rani afraid of?
Answer:
Rani was afraid of a stranger chatting with her every day, using bad words.

4. What was the father’s advice to Rani?
Answer:
Father advised Rani not to respond to the message even if he continuously disturbed her still if he bothered her, the father would take care of the predator.

5. Who is an online predator?
Answer:
An online predator is a person who sexually exploits a child over the internet.

6. What was the father’s instruction to Gladin and Rani?
Answer:
Father advised Rani and Gladin never to chat with anybody until they know them like classmates, friends, family members etc.

7. What do strangers do with our personal information?
Answer:
Strangers may use our profile and misuse our information, without our knowledge.

8. What are the benefits of the computer?
Answer:
Computer and the internet are helpful to us socially and educationally. They provide us entertainment and also an e-shopping facility.

F. Answer the following in about 100 words.

1. How should one use the technology of the present world?
Answer:
One should use the technology of the present world carefully and wisely It is beneficial to all of us. But we face some negative effects while using it Online facilities are for sharing information or knowledge among known members. We should never chat with anybody until we know them. They could be our classmates, friends, and family members, we should keep our personal details very private. Strangers may use our profile and misuse our information without our knowledge. Internet or mobile helps us to connect with people around the world. They allow us to watch various activities. But too much of anything is not good for us.

2. What happens if someone is addicted to a mobile phone?
Answer:
Mobile addiction causes several serious problems such as headaches, weakened eyesight, sleep disorders, depression, stress, social isolation, aggressive behavior, financial problems, ruined relationships, and no or low professional growth. Too much of anything is good for nothing.

3. “We can’t ignore the benefits of internet and mobile phone” – Justify.
Answer:
We can’t ignore the benefits of internet and mobile phones to our life, educationally and socially. They help us to connect with people around the world. They allow us to watch movies, listen to music, play games and enjoy various other activities.

Internet helps us to gather information and gain knowledge, Online facilities are for sharing knowledge and information among known members. We should never chat with anybody until we know them like classmates, friends, and family members. We should also limit the usage of the internet and mobile phones to take charge of our lives.

Vocabulary (Text Book Page No. 187)

British and American English:

A) Find the suitable British or American English word and fill in the following.

Spelling Differences:

B) Find the suitable British or American English spelling and fill in the following.

Spelling difference

C) Fill in the blanks with the correct Meaning and Eponym for the given words. (Text Book Page No. 189)

Eponymous Words:

I) Fill in the blanks with correct Euphemisms for the given words.

Listening (Text Book Page No. 190)

E) Complete the following statements appropriately:
The Listening passage given at page no. 231

1. A mobile phone is like a world in our pockets as
Answer:
it can connect us to the rest of the world

2. Parents do not have to remain in tension if their sons and daughters are late because
Answer:
they can connect to their children at any time

3. Some of the negative effects of a mobile phone are:
Answer:
(a) accidents
(b) social pollution
(c) health issues
(d) privacy problems

4. Excessive use of mobile phones can be hazardous to one’s health as
Answer:
headache, earache, blurring vision, etc.

5. A mobile phone is a threat to one’s privacy as.
Answer:
a hidden camera to take pictures and videos.

Speaking (Text Book Page No. 190)

G. Imagine a world with no books, but only e-books. How would you find such a world? Deliver a two-minute talk.
Answer:
World without books would be, like feast without salt. Books are the treasure house of knowledge. In olden days there was no current in houses. There was no computer or mobile phone. Even in those days, books helped people to educate themselves. Books can be used at any time. Leisurely we can read books. We can take notes also. Reading books does not give much stress to the eyes. Reading books does not need internet. Using internet excessively might create health issues such as headaches, earache, blurring vision, etc.

Writing (Text Book Page No. 191)

F. Write a formal email to the young scientist Mr Sundar Pitchai CEO, of Google, requesting him for an appointment to interview him.
Answer:

Use Grammar

Question Tags
a) Fill in the blanks with suitable tags. (Text Book Page No. 195)

1. She is collecting stickers, ……………………..?
Answer:
isn’t she?

2. We often watch TV in the afternoon, …………………….?
Answer:
don’t we?

3. You have cleaned your bike, …………………….?
Answer:
aren’t you?

4. John and maz don’t like maths, ……………………..?
Ans: do they?

5. Peter played handball yesterday, ……………………?
Answer:
didn’t he?

6. They are going home from school, ………………………?
Ans: aren’t they?

7. Mary didn’t do her homework last Monday, ……………………….?
Answer:
did she?

8. He could have bought a new car, ………………….?
Answer:
could he?

9. Kevin will come tonight, ……………………?
Answer:
won’t he?

10. I’m clever, …………………….?
Answer:
aren’t I?

b) Fill in the blanks with suitable tags (Text Book Page No. 196)

1. He is still sleeping,
a) is not he?
b) isn’t he
c) wasn’t he?
Answer:
b) isn’t he?

2. You go to school,
a) do you?
b) aren’t you?
c) don’t you
Answer:
c) don’t you?

3. Let’s go for a walk,
a) shall we?
b) shan’t we?
c) will we?
Answer:
a) shall we?

4. We won’t be late,
a) won’t we?
b) will we?
c) are we?
Answer:
b) will we?

5. Nobody called,
a) do they?
b) didn’t they?
c) did they?
Answer:
c) did they?

6. They will wash the car,
a) will it?
b) won’t they?
c) wouldn’t they?
Answer:
b) won’t they?

7. We must lock the doors,
a) mustn’t they?
b) shouldn’t we?
c) mustn’t we
Answer:
c) mustn’t we?

8. I’m right?
a) amn’t I?
b) am not I?
c) aren’t I?
Answer:
c) aren’t I?

9. So you bought a car,
a) didn’t you?
b) haven’t you?
c) weren’t you?
Answer:
a) didn’t you?

10. You wouldn’t like to invite my Dad,
a) did you?
b) would you?
c) won’t you?
Answer:
b) would you?

Simple Compound and Complex

A) State which of the following sentences are Compound, and which are Complex. (Text Book Page No. 198)

1. Man proposes, but God disposes.
Answer:
Compound

2. I went because I was invited.
Answer:
complex

3. Jancy returned home because she was tired.
Answer:
complex

4. Whatever you do, do well.
Answer:
complex

5. Listen carefully and take notes.
Answer:
compound

6. I called him, but he gave me no answer.
Answer:
compound

7. The town in which I live is very large.
Answer:
complex

8. They always talk who never think.
Answer:
complex

9. We must eat to live, but we should not live to eat.
Answer:
compound

10. Govern your passions or they will govern you.
Answer:
compound

Cyber Safety Summary in English

Cyber safety is a lesson given with pictures. There are a few characters with pictures. There are a few characters as a father, mother and two children, Gladin and Rani. Rani is scared an of an online predator. Her father advises both the children about the wise usage of the internet.

Cyber Safety Summary in Tamil

கணினி பாதுகாப்பு என்ற பாடம் படக்கதையாக கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இக்கதையில் சில கதாப்பாத்திரங்கள் உள்ளன. அப்பா, அம்மா கிளாடின், ராணி என்ற குழந்தைகள் கதாப்பாத்திரங்கள் உள்ளன. ராணி இணையத்தின் மூலம் பாலியல் தொந்தரவு கொடுக்கும் ஒரு தீயவனை நினைத்து அச்சம் அடைகிறாள். அவள் தந்தை, கணினி இணையம் இவற்றை பாதுகாப்பாக பயன்படுத்துவது எப்படி என்று விபரமாய் சொல்லித் தருகிறார்.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 6 Friendship Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 6 Friendship

8th English Guide Friendship Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Warm Up (Text Book Page No. 151)

1. Do you have any childhood friendship that is still strong today?
Answer:
Yes, I have my childhood friendship which is still strong today.

2. Do you make friendship with others easily?
Answer:
No, I make friendship with others only after a good understanding.

3. Share an incident that you remember proudly about your friends.
Answer:
Once I had to attend an interview and my friend Arun had come with me. When we got down from the bus, an iron rod tom my shirt. I hesitated to attend the interview with the tom shirt. Without thinking even for a single second. Arun took his shirt off and asked me to exchange the shirts. I had no other option and I did so Even today I remember proudly of Aran.

Section – I
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 152)

Fill in the blanks:

1. …………………. constructions was once a leading company
Answer:
Vetri

2. He took a …………………. to run his company.
Answer:
loan

3. Vetri’s friend is ………………….
Answer:
Asif

Section – II
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 153)

Say True or False.

1. Keelakudi was the native of Vetri.
Answer:
True

2. The school was a middle school.
Answer:
True

3. Vetri and Asif were good in studies.
Answer:
True

4. Vetri never visited Chennai.
Answer:
True

5. Asif was a businessman.
Answer:
True

Section – III
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 153)

Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 153)

A. Choose the correct answer.

1. Vetri went to Asif’s
a) home
b) office
c) room
Answer:
b) Office

2. Vetri came to Chennai to visit his.
a) father
b) friend
c) brother
Answer:
b) friend

3. Asif saw his friend through the
a) camera
b) window
c) glas
Answer:
a) camera

B. Choose correct synonyms for the italic word.

1. Vetri constructed a bungalow.
a) designed
b) built
c) demolished
d) destroyed
Answer:
b) built

2. The brothers started a business separately.
a) apart
b) alone
c) united
d) combined
Answer:
b) alone

3. I am living in the outskirts of the village.
a) border
b) outpost
c) center
d) region.
Answer:
a) border

4. Asif quarreled with his friend.
a) fought
b) differ
c) peace
d) fun
Answer:
a) fought

5. He stood astounded.
a) happy
b) surprised
c) shocked
d) exicted
Answer:
b) surprised

C. Choose correct Antonyms for the italic word.

1. Vetri’s wife replied angrily.
a) calm
b) annoyed
c) irritate
Answer:
a) calm

2. The vegetables look fresh.
a) rotten
b) dull
c) new
Answer:
a) rotten

3. Vetri had a strong will to start a new business.
a) desire
b) thin
c) weak
Answer:
c) weak

4. Vetri was surprised bv his friend.
a) unsurprised
b) expected
c) shocked
Answer:
a) unsurprised

5. He spoke nervously.
a) scared
b) confident
c) anxious
Answer:
a) confident

D. Answer the following questions in one or two words. (Text Book Page No. 156)

1. What was the name of Vetri’s company?
Answer:
The name of Vetri’s company was ‘Vetri Constructions’.

2. Why did he sell his properties?
Answer:
He took loans to run his company, but he could not pay the loan. So he sold all his properties in order to re- pay the loans.

3. Which was the home town of Vetri and Asif?
Answer:
The home town of Vetri and Asif was Keelakudi village.

4. When did Vetri receive a call from Asifs office?
Answer:
Two days later after reaching his home, Vetri received a call from Asif’s office.

E. Answer the following questions in 100 words.

1. How did Vetri lose his properties?
Answer:
Once Vetri was a successful businessman of Vetri constructions. It was a leading company. His company constructed many complexes, houses, and a few apartments in Coimbatore. After the death of his father, his brothers demanded him to divide the wealth because they wanted to start their business personally. Thereafter it was really difficult for him to establish his business. He took loans to run his company, but he could not pay back the loan. So, he sold his properties in order to re-pay the loans.

2. What happened when Vetri met Asif?
Answer:
Vetri boarded the train and went straight to Asif’s office. When Vetri was enquiring about Asif, he got a pat on his back. It was Asif, who came to receive Vetri, after seeing him through the CCTV camera. Vetri was speechless. He apologized to Asif saying that he never got a chance to visit Chennai. So he couldn’t meet him at all. They spoke about their school days and the fun they had. They also discussed their business. Asif took Vetri to his home for lunch. Vetri was surprised to see that everyone knows him. In the evening, Asif dropped him at the station.

3. How did Asif show his friendship?
Answer:
By understanding Vetri’s current situation Asif decided to give the project to him. Two days later, Vetri received a call from Asif’s office. They said “Our MD Mr. Asif, has assigned a project to you. He wants to meet you. Will you come to Chennai.” Through this Asif shower his friendship.

Vocabulary (Text Book Page No. 156)
Commonly Confused Words:

Complete the following sentences using appropriate confusable words.

1. The sugar had a negative on the science experiment, (effect/affect)
Answer:
effect

2. I am going to down for an hour, (lie/lay)
Answer:
lie

3. The gas prices continue to (raise/rise)
Answer:
rise

4. She always gives me good (advice/advise)
Answer:
advice

5. The war had no on oil prices, (affect/effect)
Answer:
effect

Anagram (Text Book Page No. 158)
Exercise

Antigram (Text Book Page No. 158)
Exercise

Listening (Text Book Page No. 158)

Listen carefully to the passage and answer the following questions.
Note: The listening passage is given at page no. 230

1. Whose speech is it?
Answer:
It is Rahim’s speech.

2. What did Rahul engrave?
Answer:
Rahul engraved Rahim’s help in his heart.

3. Who is lucky?
He, who finds a person who brightens our day, lends an ear, and inspires us,is

4. Who bagged the ‘all-rounder’ award?
Answer:
Rahul bagged an all-rounder award.

5. Whose birthday party is it?
Answer:
It was Rahul’s birthday party.

Speaking (Text Book Page No. 158)

Picture Description:

Describe the things in the picture using the descripture words given below.

Descriptive Words

Description:
1. An applicant should not write anything in the space meant for office use.
2. Name of the saving scheme has to be mentioned.
3. Name and gender residential address have to be written in capital letters.
4. The applicant must specify whether it is self or joint account.
5. Two documents with photos and addresses must be submitted.
6. The amount deposited must be written in numerals and in number name.
7. Nomination facility must be utilized.

Writing (Text Book Page No. 160)

POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK
ACCOUNT OPENING/PURCHASE OF CERTIFICATE APPLICATION FORM FOR INDIVIDUALS

For Applicant(s)
1. I/We request you to open:- Savings/Basic Savings/RD/TD Year//MIS/SCSS/PPF/SSA or issue NSC(8th/9,h issue) or KVP in
my/our name.

2. Full Name of applicant/Guardian (in case of minor/Lunatic A/C), in CAPITAL Letters (leave space between words) Mr./Mrs./Ms./Other First Name Middle Name Last name Gender (M/F)

4. Residential Address

5. Ap plicant’s Date of Birth (dd/mm/yy) PAN Number orForm 60/61) CIF ID (if already exists)

6. Oper Instruction (please tick ✓ the empty box)

7. Deyail of Know Your Customer (KYC) documents submitted:-

8. Detail of First deposit:- Amount Rs.(figures) ______________ (word) _____________
Mode of Deposit ___________________
Detail of First deposit:- Amount Rs.(figures) 2,00,000 (word) two lakhs
Mode of Deposit ___________________

9. Nomination:- I/We nom into the person(s) named below under Section of the Govemment Saving Bank Act, 1873 (5 or 1873) to be the sole recipient(s) of the amount standing at the credit of the account in the event of my/our death.

I. Fill in the form given below.

Direct and Indirect Speech:

A) Change the following into Indirect Speech: (Text Book Page No. 167)

1. “What do you want?” he said to her.
Answer:
He asked her what she wanted.

2. He said, “How’s your father?”
Answer:
He asked how my father was.

3. “Are you coming home with me?” he asked.
Answer:
He asked whether I was coming home with him.

4. The poor man exclaimed, “Will none of you help me?”
Answer:
The poor man sadly exclaimed that none of us would help him.

5. “Don’t you know the way home?” asked I.
Answer:
I asked if he knew the way home.

B) Change the following into Indirect Speech: (Text Book Page No. 168)

1. “Bring me a glass of milk,” said the swami to the villagers.
Answer:
Swami said to the villagers to bring him a glass of milk.

2. “Sit down, boys,” said the teacher.
Answer:
The teacher told the boys to sit down.

3. “Halt!” shouted the officer to his men.
Answer:
The officer shouted his men to halt.

4. “Take off your hat,” the king said to the Hatter.
Answer:
The king ordered the Hatter to take off his hat.

5. The teacher said to him, “Do not read so fast.”
Answer:
The teacher ordered him not to read so fast.

6. He said to me, “Wait until I come.”
Answer:
He told me to wait until he came.

7. “Hurry up,” he said to his servant, “do not waste time.”
Answer:
He ordered his servant to hurry up and not to waste time. .

8. “Runaway, children,” said their mother.
Answer:
The mother told her children to run away.

9. He said, “Daughter, take my golden jug, and fetch me some water from the Well.”
Answer:
He told his daughter to take his golden jug and fetch him some water from the well.

10. “Go down to the bazaar. Bring me some oil and a lump of ice.” ordered his master.
Answer:
The master ordered to go down to the bazaar and bring him some oil and a lump of ice.

D) What were the actual words used in each instance below? The sentences containing the actual words are jumpled in the box. Write them out in the same order as the actual words. (Text Book Page No. 168)

1. Punitha asked Pushpa what she was reading.
Answer:
“What are you reading, Pushpa”? asked Punitha.

2. Pushpa told her that he was reading Robinson Crusoe.
Answer:
“I am reading Robinson Crusoe”, Pushpa told her.

3. Punitha asked her what it was all about.
Answer:
“What is it all about”? Punitha asked.

4. Pushpa said it was about a man wrecked on an island.
Answer:
“It is about a man wrecked on an island,” said Pushpa.

5. Punitha then asked her friend who gave her the book.
Answer:
“Who gave you the book, Pushpa?” Punitha then asked.

6. Pushpa answered that her uncle gave it to her at Christmas.
Answer:
“Uncle gave it to me at Christmas,” answered Pushpa.

7. Finally Punitha inquired if she could borrow it.
Answer:
“May I borrow it?” inquired Punitha.

8. Pushpa replied that she would certainly lend it to her.
Answer:
“Of course I will lend it to you,” replied Pushpa.

• “May I borrow it?” inquired Punitha.
• “What are you reading, Pushpa?” asked Punitha.
• “It is about a man wrecked on an island,” Pushpa said.
• “Of course I will lend it to you,” replied Pushpa.
• “Uncle gave it to me at Christmas,” answered Pushpa.
• “What is it all about?” Punitha asked.
• “I am reading Robinson Crusoe, Pushpa told her.
• “Who gave you the book, Pushpa?” Punitha then asked.

E) Change the following into Direct Speech:-

1. Nevin asked his father when the next letter would come.
Answer:
Nevin said to his father,” When will the next letter come?”

2. I wrote that I would visit him next day.
Answer:
I write, ” I will visit you tomorrow.”

3. I told them to be quiet.
Answer:
I said to them, “Be quiet.”

4. Lakshan asked me if I had anything to say.
Answer:
Lakshan said to me, “Do you have anything to say?”

5. An old mouse asked who would bell the cat.
Answer:
An old mouse said, ” Who will bell the cat?”

6. Mervin said that he wanted to be a soldier.
Answer:
Mervin said, “I want to be a soldier.”

7. Ebin asked me what I wanted.
Answer:
Ebin said to me, “What do you want?”

8. Bhagya said that she had seen that picture.
Answer:
Bhagya said, “I have seen that picture.”

9. The stranger asked Nasrin where she lived.
Answer:
The stranger said, “Where do you live?”

10. I asked Mary if she would lend me a pencil.
Answer:
I said to Mary, “Will you lend me a pencil?”

F) Sherlyn receives a postcard from her friend Pushpa who is holidaying in Sri Lanka. She calls her friend Galen and tells him what Pushpa has written. Help her by filling in the blanks, using reported speech. (Text Book Page No. 169)

Hello, Galen Today I received a postcard from Pushpa. Remember I had told you that She has gone to Sri Lanka on a holiday? Well, she has written from Colombo. She has written that she had visited Elephant Orphanage. It had 84 elephants. She said that it is the biggest herd of elephants in the world that is living under human supervision. She also added that she was glad that they had come there because she was learning a lot. The Elephant Orphanage was truly worth visiting. She said that the next day. they were going to the national park. She would be returning next week and added that she was looking forward to meeting me. then.

Friendship Summary in English

Vetri a businessman fell in debt. He lost his money. He needed money to start a new company. His wife advised him to ask his school friend Asif a successful business man at Chennai. Vetri was reluctant. Since he had no other alternative, he went to Chennai to meet his friend Asif.

Friendship Summary in Tamil

வெற்றி, வியாபாரம் செய்வதில் கடனாளி ஆனார். தன் பணத்தை இழந்தார். புதிய தொழில் தொடங்க பணம் தேவைப்பட்டது. அவரது மனைவி, அவரது பள்ளி நண்பர் ஆசிப்பிடம் உதவி கேட்க அறிவுரை கூறினார். அதில் வெற்றிக்கு தயக்கம் இருந்தது. இருப்பினும் வேறு வழியின்றி, தன் நண்பன் ஆசிப்பை சந்திக்க சென்னை சென்றார்.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 5 Being Safe Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 5 Being Safe

8th English Guide Being Safe Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Warm Up (Text Book Page No. 120)

Which is a safe place to cross?

The zebra line is a safe place to cross.

What do you know about safety?

Following safety rules is keeping ourself safe.

Section – I
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 120)

A. State whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Prasanth had gone to bring coffee to his friends.
Answer:
False

2. Grandpa was so angry seeing Prasanth’s friends.
Answer:
False

3. Prasanth’s friend came on by walk.
Answer:
True

4. Teacher had taught about the rules of road saftety.
Answer:
True

Section – II

Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 123)

Fill in the blanks.
1. They had come to play under the shade of big ………………..
Answer:
neem tree

2. We should put on ……………….. to avoid Sun bum.
Answer:
sunscreen

3. ……………….. is a more serious health-related illness.
Answer:
Sun-stroke

4. Mani’s mother had instructed him not to roam in Sunlight between ……………….. and ………………..
Answer:
10 a.m., 3.00 p.m

5. Street smart means ………………..
Answer:
knowledge to be with difficulties and dangerous

Section – III
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 124)

Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 124)

A. Choose the best answer.

1. Grandpa got a call from ……………….
a) his son
b) wife
c) his old friend
Answer:
c) his old friend

2. Medicine should be kept in ……………… .
a) fridge
b) kitchen table
c) locked cabinet
Answer:
c) locked cabinet

3. ……………… automotive and gardening products should be secured.
a) gardening products
b) hazardous
c) medicine
Answer:
b) hazardous

4. We should have ……………… in our home itself to give medical treatment.
a) first aid kit
b) an injection
c) hospital
Answer:
a) first aid kit

5. Some house ……………… and ……………… are poisonous.
a) used food and plants
b) plants and dog
c) plants and used button cell batteries
Answer:
c) plants and used button cell batteries

B. Choose the correct synonyms for the Italic word.

1. Dixie was feeling very exhausted.
a. joy
b. wounded
c. tired
d rejoiced
Answer:
c) tired

2. The neem tree was a big antique in his garden.
a) modem
b) ancient
c)updated
d) outdated
Answer:
b) ancient

3. Praveen got sun stroke.
a) fever
b) nerves
c) unconscious
d) tired
Answer:
c) unconscious

4. Heat exhaustion prevails.
a) widespread
b) not visible
c) exposive
d) hidden
Answer:
a) widespread

C. Choose the correct antonyms for the Italic word.

1. Karan visited his ancestral village.
a) offspring
b) family
c) house
d) relative
Answer:
a) offspring

2. We should use our mobile safely.
a) unsafely
b) secure
c) protect
d) save
Answer:
a) unsafely

3. Medicine should be stored.
a) consumed
b) deleted
c) preserved
d) registered
Answer:
b) deleted

4. The neem tree provided shelter to many birds.
a) residence
b) unprotection
c) home
d) security
Answer:
b) unprotection

5. It is a latest mobile.
a) updated
b) outdated
c) new
d) modem
Answer:
b) outdated

D. Answer the following in one or two sentences. (Text Book Page No. 124)

1. What is STREET SMART?
Answer:
‘Streetsmart’ is the experience and knowledge necessary to deal with the potential difficulties or dangers of life in an urban environment.

2. Which should be used with adult supervision?
Answer:
Mobile phones should be used with adults supervision.

3. What according to grandpa is the most serious illness?
Answer:
According to grandpa, sunstroke is the most serious illness.

4. What is a must in every household?
Answer:
A first- aid kit is a must in every household.

E. Answer the following questions in 100 words.

1. How can you make yourself cyber safe?
Answer:
We should make ourselves cyber safe by not posting our personal information, photos, vacation plans, etc, on social media. We should use a unique password with a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers. Our operating systems (computer or mobile) should be updated regularly. When not in active use, turn off Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, camera, and location services. These functions of our mobile can be misused by others who want to invade our privacy. Don’t download from questionable sites. They can infect your device with viruses and compromise your privacy and safety.

2. What are the safety measures to be followed for sunstroke?
Answer:
Dehydration causes sunstroke during the summer season. Sunstroke is a serious illness that affects the body severely If we follow the safety measures we can keep it away. We should drink sufficient water to keep our bodies as cool as always. We have to avoid going out when it is hot. We need to put on the sunscreen 15 to 20 minutes before going out to avoid sunburn. Perhaps, If we are affected by sunstroke it should be informed to the parents & adults.

3. Write about road safety rules?
Answer:
‘Road Safety Rules’ ought to be followed very strictly whenever we are on the road. The three important rules to be followed on the road are:

1. When we see the red light, it is an indication to stop.
2. The green light gives us the instruction to go.
3. Orange light insists us to get ready to go.
4. While crossing the road, we have to be careful in crossing the road at the zebra crossing.
5. We should walk on our right-hand side, against the traffic, so that we can see the vehicles coming.

Vocabulary

Homonyms:
a. Write a sentence of your own for each homonym. (Text Book Page No. 126)

1. a. Bright – very smart or intelligent – Raju is a bright boy in his class.
b. Bright – filled with light – It was a bright morning.

2. a. Express – something done fast – I came to Chennai by the express train.
b. Express – convey – She expressed her grief openly.

3. a. Kind – type – There are many kinds of flowers here.
b. Kind – caring – She is a kind nurse.

4. a. Well – in good health – I am doing well.
b. Well – water resource – I have a deep well in mv house.

Phrasal Verbs: (Text Book Page No. 126)

a. Write the meaning for the phrasal verbs.

1. look into – go through carefully
2. give up – stop
3. put off – postponed
4. get on – having a good relationship
5. take off – start

b. Use the following phrasal verbs in your own sentence.

1. put up with
I could not put up with my failure in the competition. I was disappointed.

2. keep on
I keep on touch with my old school friends.

3. look after
My mother looks after my grandmother.

4. take over
My mother has taken over the charge of running the family after my father went abroad.

5. go through
Go through your textbook before you go for the exam.

Listening (Text Book Page No. 128)

Listen to the teacher and answer the questions.
Note: The listening passage is given on page no. 229

1. The target audience for this speech is
a) teachers
b) the public
c) primary school students
d) secondary school students
Answer:
d) secondary school students

2. Why was the speaker invited to speak On road safety?
a) It was “Road Safety Week”.
b) He is an expert in this field
c) He had received many accident reports
d) There had been many accidents near the school
Answer:
a) it was “Road Safety Week”

3. Road users can show that they are considerate on the road by
a) hogging the road
b) driving cautiously
c) neglecting traffic rules and road ethics
d) flashing their headlights at oncoming cars
Answer:
b) driving cautiously

4. When the speaker says, ’However, if you still feel generous and would like to donate your money to us, then speed by all means, he is being
a) rude
b) hopeful
c) fatherly
d) sarcastic
Answer:
d) sarcastic

Writing (Text Book Page No. 128)

Arrange the picture in order by writing the numbers 1,2,3 and 4 in the given boxes and write this familiar story in about 100 words.
Make use of the words given below.
(Thirsty, village, pitcher, disappointment, pebbles, water level.)

One hot day, a thirsty crow was looking for water in the village. It saw a pitcher under a tree. The crow flew up to the pitcher eagerly to drink water. But the crow was disappointed because the water in the pitcher was half-full. It saw a pile of pebbles was scattered around the pitcher. The crow put all the pebbles into the pitcher one by one. The level of water came up. The crow drank the water till its thirst was quenched. At last, it flew away happily.

B) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verbs given in the brackets.

1. When the burglars broke into the house, everybody ………………. (have) sound sleep.
Answer:
was having

2. The milk ………………. (spill) over as she went to see the crowd passing by with loud slogans.
Answer:
had been spilling

3. If Karthik ………………. (not + make) any mistake, he will be rewarded.
Answer:
has not made

4. They were watching TV when they ………………. (hear) a loud bang at the door.
Answer:
heard

5. The bus ………………. (leave) the stop before we could catch it.
Answer:
had left

6. Arya ………………. (play) the same song for the last three days. It has become boring now.
Answer:
had been playing

7. Manju ………………. (call) after we reach home.
Answer:
will call

8. The show ………………. (complete) its one thousand episodes by next month.
Answer:
will have completed

9. Don’t worry, we will be ………………. (reach) the airport on time.
Answer:
reaching

10. Prasanna has ………………. (fall) sick after eating some snacks at the street side shop.
Answer:
fallen

C) Tick the correct option to complete the sentences.

1. The climate of the city ………………. mild and pleasant most of the time.
(a) is remaining
(b) remains
(c) was remaining
(d) is remained
Answer:
b) remains

2. One day he ………………. into a hotel in Ooty, a beautiful city in Tamilnadu.
(a) booking
(b) was booking
(c) booked
(d) had booked
Answer:
c) booked

3. You will certainly ………………. rewards for what you are doing.
(a) getting
(b) had got
(c) was getting
(d) be getting
Answer:
d) be getting

4. Do you ………………. the day we moved the piano upstairs?
(a) remember
(b) remembered
(c) are remembering
(d) had remembered
Answer:
a) remember

5. The rain completely ………………. our day.
(a) spoilt
(b) is spoiling
(c) is spoilt
(d) was spoilt
Answer:
a) spoilt

6. Akbar ………………. the king at the age of fifteen after the sudden death of his father.
(a) was becoming
(b) had become
(c) became
(d) become
Answer:
c) became

7. The criminal ………………. the place before the police could reach.
(a) was escaping
(b) had escaped
(c) is escaping
(d) will escape
Answer:
b) had escaped

8. They ………………. all the arrangements before the guest is arrival.
(a) will have made
(b) will be made
(c) had been making
(d) were making
Answer:
a) will have made

9. Sabithra ………………. her job by tomorrow evening.
(a) will be completing
(b) will complete
(c) will have completed
(d) will have been completing
Answer:
c) will have completed

10. Harshini ………………. her mother in making rangoli in the yard for the last one hour.
(a) is helping
(b) has helped
(c) has been helping
(d) helps
Answer:
c) has been helping

D) Identify the errors in the sentences given below and rewrite them. (Text Book Page No. 136)

1. I have met him yesterday.
Answer:
I met him yesterday.

2. I am watching TV since morning.
Answer:
I have been watching TV since morning.

3. She is seeming sad.
Answer:
She seems to be sad.

4. She watched TV when her husband came.
Answer:
She was watching TV when her husband came.

5. He is having a cellular phone.
Answer:
He has a cellular phone.

6. I heard him speak on several subjects.
Answer:
I heard him speak on several subjects.

7. Ten candidates have passed one failed.
Answer:
Ten candidates passed and one failed.

8. He succeeded because he works hard.
Answer:
He succeeded because he worked hard.

9. How long are you working in this office?
Answer:
How long have you been working in this office?

10. I shall wait for you till you will finish your work.
Answer:
I shall wait for you till you finish your work.

11. When I reached the station, the train already left.
Answer:
When I reached the station, the train had already left.

12. She or he has done well.
Answer:
She or he has done well.

13. One of the boys are missing.
Answer:
One of the boys is missing.

14. None is genuine.
Answer:
No one is a genius.

15. She is waiting for you for 3 hours.
Answer:
She is waiting for you 3 hours.

Conditional Sentences with ‘if’ (Text Book Page No. 137)

1. Complete the Conditional Sentences. Decide whether to use Type I, II or III.

1. If I had time, I …………….. (go) shopping with you.
Answer:
would have gone

2. If you …………….. (speak) English, you will get along with them perfectly.
Answer:
speak

3. If they had gone for a walk, they …………….. (turn) the lights off.
Answer:
would have turned

4. If she …………….. (come) to see us, we will go to the zoo.
Answer:
comes

5. I would have told you if I …………….. (see) him.
Answer:
had seen

2. Choose the best answer.

1. I will come if I …………….. time.
a) have
b) had
c) will have
Answer:
have

2. If he is late, we …………….. without him.
a) would start
b) would have started
c) will start
Answer:
will start

3. If you …………….. me, I would tell you.
a) will ask
b) asked
c) had asked
Answer:
asked

4. Will it is all right if I …………….. a friend tonight?
a) had brought
b) bring
c) brought
Answer:
bring

5. If you …………….. to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice.
a) wants
b) wanted
c) want
Answer:
want

3. Match the following.

 4. Fill in the blanks with correct verb forms.

1. If you out with your friends tonight, I the football match on TV.
a) go, would watch
b) go, will watch
c) go, have watched
Answer:
b) go, will watch

2. If he harder, he his goals.
a) tries, would reach
b) tried, will reach
c) tried, would reach
Answer:
c) tried, would reach

3. If we to the radio, we the news.
a) listen, would hear
b) had listen, will hear
c) listen, would hear
Answer:
a) listen, would hear

Being Safe Summary in English

Grandpa gives instruction on safety, to Prasanth when he gives to his grandpa’s house, during summer vacation. The boys say that their teacher has taught them the rules of road safety. Grandpa tells them to be cyber safe. Fertilizers, medicines, automotive, and gardening products should be secured and kept locked.

Being Safe Summary in Tamil

பிரசாந்த் தன் கோடை விடுமுறையின்போது தன் தாத்தா வீட்டிற்கு வந்தான். அப்போது தாத்தா அவனுக்கு அறிவுரை கூறுகிறார். அவனது தோழர்களும் ஆசிரியர் மூலம் பாதுகாப்பு விதிமுறைகளை அறிந்துள்ளதாக கூறினர். தர்தா, பையன்களை கணினி வழி பாதுகாப்பை பின்பற்றுமாறு கூறுகிறார். உரங்கள், மருந்து, மோட்டார் வாகன பகுதிகள், தோட்டக்கலை பொருட்கள் இவற்றையும் பத்திரமாய் பூட்டி வைத்து பயன்படுத்த வேண்டும் என்று தாத்தா கூறினார்.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 4 My Reminiscence Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 4 My Reminiscence

8th English Guide My Reminiscence Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Warm Up (Text Book Page No. 92)

Read the quote and observe the picture.

Complete this graphic organiser.
Remember to use suitable adjectives.

Textual Exercise

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. The author speaks about the river ……………. .
Answer:
Ganges

2. The author’s brother’s name is ……………. .
Answer:
Jyotirindra

3. The ……………. glimmered over the smooth flowing stream.
Answer:
moonlight

4. The beauty of Bengal and the Ganges served as ……………. and ……………. to the author.
Answer:
food, drink

B. Answer the following in one or two sentences. (Text Book Page No. 95)

1. Quote the expressions from the text when the author sees the Ganges again.
Answer:
“The Ganges again! Again those ineffable days and nights, languid with joy, sad with longing, attuned to the plaintive babbling of the river along with the cool shade of its wooded banks”.

2. In what ways the river and its bank have changed?
Answer:
The surrounding greenery has been replaced by mills. The noise and smoke of the mills are referred to as changes.

3. How were the rooms arranged in his house?
Answer:
A flight of stone-flagged steps led to a long broad verandah. The rooms were not regularly arranged. All the rooms were not on the same level. Some rooms had to be reached by short flights of stairs. The big sitting room faced the landing steps.

C. Answer the following in a paragraph.

1. How does the author spend his afternoon? Explain
Answer:
On rainy afternoons, the author spends his time singing old Vaishnava songs to his own tunes, with the harmonium. On other afternoons, he goes boating with his brother. His brother plays the violin. They engage themselves in music. When the sun sets they return home.

2. Describe how the river looks when he rows back.
Answer:
On the west side of the river, the sun rays declined. On the east side of the river, the moon rises over the fringe of trees. A silver streak was formed where the land and water met. Boats were hardly seen. The trees bordering the river banks appeared like a dark shadow and the moonlight glowed over the smooth flowing stream.

3. Draw the images in the box after reading the text carefully.
Answer:

Vocabulary (Text Book Page No. 96)

Clipped Words:
Find out the clipped words for the following. (Text Book Page No. 96)

1. aeroplane – plane
2. microphone – mike
3. exhibition – exhibit
4. kilogram – kilo
5. cafeteria – cafe

b. Find and use the clipped words in your own sentence.

1. photograph – photo
I showed my mother’s photo with my friend.

2. gymnasium – gym
I used to go to the gym every day to get a well-built body.

3. luncheon – lunch
I share my lunch with my friends.

4. advertisement – ad
It is a common ad we see in between the serials.

5. zoological park – zoo
We went to the zoo last week.

Blends:
a. Find out the blended words for the following. (Text Book Page No. 97)

1. international + police – Interpol
2. helicopter + pad – helipad
3. motor+hotel – motel
4. education + satellite – educate
5. electronic + commerce – e-commerce

b. Use the blended words in your own sentences.

1. electrocute
Electrocution is the mode of the death penalty in foreign countries.

2. Spanglish
Spaniards employed in ships speak Spanglish.

3. moped
Moped is a vehicle liked by many women in our country.

4. brunch
I took my brunch at 11.00 a.m. today.

5. smog
Due to the smog, the plane was canceled yesterday.

Idioms:

Match with the meanings for the following Idioms. (Text Book Page No. 99)

Answer:

Fill in the blanks with the meanings for the following Idioms.

1. take five _________
Answer:
for a break

2. pieces of eight _________
Answer:
treasure

3. black and blue _________
Answer:
severely

4. wild goose chase _________
Answer:
wasteful

5. seventh heaven _________
Answer:
very happy

6. a couch potato _________
Answer:
lazy person

7. the lion’s share _________
Answer:
biggest share

8. in black and white _________
Answer:
written

9. drop the ball _________
Answer:
making a mistake

10. cat’s meow _________
Answer:
excellent

Listening (Text Book Page No. 99)

Listen to the passage carefully and answers the following
Note: The listening passage is given on page no. 228

Questions.
1. The Nobel Committee has been called a conservative body because
a) it is conservative in the choice of subjects.
b) its members believe in conservative ideology
c) its members are old fashioned
d) it awards prizes only to those people who adopt a conservative approach.
Answer:
a) it is conservative in the choice of subjects

2. In the beginning, the Nobel Committee ignored the great advances in theoretical physics because
a) they were different from other branches of physics.
b) they were concerned with the theory and did not suggest its application.
c) the Committee felt that the discovery and invention in the field did not contribute to the benefit of mankind.
d) they proved to be merchants of death and hence dangerous to mankind.
Answer:
c) the Committee felt that the discovery and invention in the field did not contribute to the benefit of mankind.

3. The noble prize would not be given to
a) a diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement
b) a doctor who discovered a vaccine
c) a composer who composed a symphony
d) an author who wrote a novel
Answer:
c) a composer who composed a symphony

4. Alfred Nobel left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge because he
a) was Europe’s richest vagabond
b) were a chemist, engineer, and an aspiring poet
c) felt guilty for having invented highly destructive things
d) felt guilty for having earned so much money
Answer:
c) felt guilty for having invented highly destructive things

Writing (Text Book Page No. 101)

Exercise: (Text Book Page No. 102)

1. Your school is going to organize an inter-school dance competition. Write a notice for your school notice board inviting all the interested students.

2. You are Santhosh, Secretary, Housing Board, Officer’s colony, Thiruvarur. Water supply will be suspended for ten hours (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) on 5th 0f October for cleaning of the water tank. Write a notice in about 50 words advising the residents to store water for a day.

3. You are the head girl/boy of a Govt. High School. Your school is soon going to publish the annual magazine next month. Write a notice for the notice board of your school inviting students to submit write-ups.

Grammar

Conjunction: (Text Book Page No. 105)

a. Underline the conjunctions in the following sentences:

1. Revathy and Rohini are friends.
Answer:
And

2. If you say so I will believe it.
Answer:
so

3. Shekar is intelligent but careless.
Answer:
but

4. The bus was overcrowded so Arun avoided travelling in it.
Answer:
so

5. Though Vinay is ill, he doesn’t skip the class.
Answer:
Though

b. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with suitable conjunctions from the box:
after, unless, until, and, fill, although, so, because, but.

1. I returned home ………….. the bus had started.
Answer:
after

2. I respect him ………….. he is very strict.
Answer:
although

3. Sudharshan will succeed ………….. he works hard.
Answer:
because

4. Aravinth ………….. Arun is classmates from their childhood.
Answer:
and

5. You can’t have your fruits ………….. you take your food.
Answer:
until

C. Choose the correct conjunctions from the options given in the brackets:

1. Everyone likes him ………….. he is very helpful, (because/for)
Answer:
because

2. ………….. it was cloudy, we decided to take an umbrella, (so/as)
Answer:
as

3. Rathi found her watch ………….. she had left it. (wherever/where)
Answer:
where

4. I don’t know ………….. I can afford to buy a new dress or not. (whether/why)
Answer:
whether

5. ………….. he was ill, he did not go to the doctor, (as/though)
Answer:
though

Sentence Pattern: (Text Book Page No. 107)

1. Choose the right pattern.

1. The wall collapsed.
a) SV
b) SVO
c) SVIODO
Answer:
a) SV

2. During the war, many people lost their homes.
a) SVO
b) SVIODO
c) ASVO
Answer:
c)ASVDO

3. I promised the children a trip to the zoo.
a) SVO
b) SVDOIO
c) SVIODO
Answer:
c) SVIODO

4. In 1998, Frank moved to London.
a) ASVA
b) ASVO
c) SVIODO
Answer:
a)ASVA

5. Pooja hired a bicycle.
a) SV
b) SVO
c) SVA
Answer:
b) SVO

2. Write two sentences for each pattern.

Answer:

My Reminiscence Summary in English

The author returned from England. He visited his brother Jyotirindra and his wife at Chandemagore. The lovely days he spent with them in boating, singing, and writing poems from the villa called Moran’s Garden had been memorable days. He describes his stay there in this lesson.

My Reminiscence Summary in Tamil

ஆசிரியர் இங்கிலாந்திலிருந்து திரும்பினார். தன் சகோதரர் ஜியோதிந்ரா மற்றும் அவரது மனைவி தங்கியிருந்த சந்திரநாகூர் என்ற இடத்தில் சென்று தங்கினார். அந்த நாட்களை படகில் ஏறிச் செல்வதும், மோரன்ஸ் கார்டன் என்ற அவர்கள் வீட்டில் பாடுவதிலும் கவிதை எழுதுவதிலும் செலவழித்த நாட்கள் எப்போதும் தன் நினைவில் நிற்க கூடிய நாட்கள் என்று கூறுகிறார்.

My Reminiscence About the Author in English

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), Nobel prize-winning Bengali poet, author, philosopher, artist, and educator wrote “Gitanjali” (1912); “My Reminiscences” was written and published in his fiftieth year, shortly before he started on a trip to Europe and America for his failing health in 1912. It was in the course of this trip that he wrote for the first time in the English language for publication.

My Reminiscence About the Author in Tamil

ரவிந்திரநாத் தாகூர் (1861-1941) நோபல் பரிசு பெற்ற பெங்காலி புலவர், எழுத்தாளர், தத்துவஞானி, கலைஞர் மற்றும் கல்வியாளர் ஆவார். கீதாஞ்சலி எழுதியது 1912ம் ஆண்டு ஆகும். அவர் ஐரோப்பா, அமெரிக்கா நாடுகளுக்கு உடல் நலக்குறைவு இருந்ததை சீர் செய்ய சென்று வந்தார். திரும்பி வந்ததும் தனது 50ஆம் வயதில் கடந்த காலத்தின் கதை என்ற புத்தகத்தை வெளியிட்டார். இந்தப் பயணத்தின் போதுதான் இவர் முதன் முதலாக, தம் புத்தகத்தை ஆங்கிலத்தில் வெளியிட்டார்.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 3 Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 3 Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist

8th English Guide Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist Text Book Back Questions and Answers

Warm Up (Text Book Page No. 63)

In pairs, identify the great thinkers of the world and write the names from the box. (Text Book Page No. 63)

Section – I
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 66)

Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 66)

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. Isaac Newton was born at ……………
Answer:
Woolsthorpe

2. Grandmother was advised to apprentice him to a ……………
Answer:
clockmaker

3. Isaac made a clock, by the dropping of ……………
Answer:
water

4. The sun-dial made by Isaac is still in existence at ……………
Answer:
Woolsthorpe

5. Isaac constructed a model of the …………….
Answer:
windmill

B. Choose the correct synonyms for the italicized words.

1. Isaac was chiefly remarkable for his ingenuity.
a) common
b) notable
c) neglected
d) unknown
Answer:
b) notable

2. He will make a capital workman.
a) wealth
b) excellent
c) profitable
d) head
Answer:
d) head

3. Nobody could tell what the sunshine was composed of.
a) made
b) known
c) full
d) felt
Answer:
a) made

4. But he cared little for earthly fame and honors.
a) disrespect
b) attraction
c) proud
d) popularity
Answer:
a) disrespect

Section – II
Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 69)

Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 69)

A. Choose the correct Synonyms for the italicized word.

1. His Grandmother was very kind to him.
a) affectionate
b) loving
c) disrespectful
d) cruel.
Answer:
d) cruel

2. The boy seemed to have a taste for mathematics.
a) delicious
b) sweet
c) dislike
d) against
Answer:
c) dislike

3. Isaac possessed a wonderful faculty of acquiring knowledge.
a) owned
b) controlled
c) lacks
d) have
Answer:
c) lacks

4. He was observed to be usually busy with his tools.
a) common
b) rarely
c) unwantedly
d) usually
Answer:
b) rarely

B. Answer the following questions in one or two. (Text Book Page No. 70)

1. Who was taking care of Newton after his father’s death?
Answer:
His grandmother was taking care of Newton after his father’s death.

2. What did Isaac manufacture at his young age?
Answer:
Issac manufactured many curious articles at a young age.

3. How did the young boy find the strength of the wind?
Answer:
The young boy found the strength of the wind by first jumping against the wind. According to the length of his jump, he could calculate the force of a gentle breeze, a brisk gale or a tempest.

4. Why were his friends attracted by the windmill?
Answer:
The playmates of Newton were attracted by the model of windmill. They thought it to be pretty and wonderful.

5. How was Newton honored by the king?
Answer:
Newton was made a Member of the Parliament and received the honour of knighthood from the king.

C. Answer the following in about 100 words.

1. Why did Newton’s friends advise his grandmother to apprentice him to a clockmaker?
Answer:
Issac seemed to have taste for mathematics besides his mechanical skills. His taste for Maths would be useful to him in clock making. Issac made a kind of clock which would work by the dropping of water. Besides the water clock, Issac made a sun-dial. The sundial is said to be in still in existence at Woolsthorpe, on the comer of the house where Issac dwelt.

2. How did Newton learn about the way a windmill operated?
Answer:
Newton frequently went to the windmill that operated on a new plan. He spent hours examining the various parts of the windmill. When the mill was not working, he examined its internal machinery. When the windmill’s broad sails were in motion by the wind, Newton examined the process by which the mill-stones revolved and crushed the grains, put into its hopper. Thus Newton gained a thorough knowledge of the construction and operation of the windmill.

3. Mention some of Newton’s inventions.
Answer:
Reflecting telescope, laws of motion, law of gravity are the famous inventions of Sir Issac Newton. He also discovered Calculus. He was the first one to find out the nature of light. He searched out the laws by which the planets are guided through the sky.

Vocabulary (Text Book Page No. 70)

Prefix and Suffix
a. Underline the prefix in each word in the boxes: (Text Book Page No. 71)

b. Pick a suitable Prefix and suffix from the given box and complete the following words:
able, ful, ly, sub, ion, un, tri, re, im, mis

Syllabification

Syllabify the words: (Text Book Page No. 73)

1. education – 4 Syllables
2. school – 1 Syllable
3. college – 2 Syllables
4. English – 2 Syllables
5. opportunity – 4 Syllables
6. friend – 1 Syllable
7. teacher – 2 Syllables
8. simultaneously – 6 Syllables
9. laboratory – 4 Syllables
10. beneficiary – 5 Syllables

Listening (Text Book Page No. 74)

Listen to the passage carefully and write the answer.

Note: The listening passage is given on page no. 227
Questions:
1. Name the scientist.
Answer:
The name of the scientist was Sir Alexander Fleming.

2. What did he discover?
Answer:
He discovered Penicillin.

3. Who approached the scientist?
Answer:
Two journalists approached the scientist.

4. What was the question by the journalist?
Answer:
The journalists wished to know what a great scientist would think before his breakfast.

5. When did they meet the scientist?
Answer:
They met the scientist when he was about to have his breakfast.

Speaking (Text Book Page No. 74)

Take a few minutes and make hints of the picture. Arrange your thoughts. Using the points you write, deliver a small speech focusing the issue picturised here. Give an interesting and informative speech. Your speech should include the cause and the solution.

Tips for effective speaking:

• Organise your points and ideas well.
• Don’t memorise the speech. If you forget a point, it will make you nervous.
• Avoid the things that are of no value or interest to the audience.
• Before you speak, take a deep breath, smile, greet the audience.
• Don’t be nervous about making a mistake.
• Interesting speech makes your mistakes nothing.

In this picture, we see a number of chimneys emitting smoke. These buildings may be factories or mills. There are green lawns and a few trees found in this picture. We also see a number of vehicles on the road. The smoke from the factories and vehicles create air pollution and noise pollution. There is a water source and dumping of garbage is found in the lower part of the picture. The garbage will make the water polluted. Water is already scarce in our towns. We must take serious remedial measures against air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution to save our environment. We must promote eco-friendliness in the young minds.

Writing (Text Book Page No. 75)

H) Write a character sketch of any character from a fiction that has made an impact on you.
Headings:

1. Introduction of the person:
Answer:
Jane, an orphan, the heroine of the fiction, ’Jane Eyre’ written by Charles Bronte is my favorite character.

2. Character:
Answer:
Jane a poor orphan, who lost both her parents at an early stage suffer hell at the house of her uncle Mr. Reed. Mr. Reed died. He liked her very much. Even when he died he asked his wife to promise of taking care of her after his death. Still, Mrs. Reed never liked Jane. Jane was treated cruelly by the children of Mrs. Reed. Once, Mrs. Reed sent Jane to a charity school at Lowood.

3. Talk about what others say about the character :
Answer:
The servant-maid Bessie sympathised with Jane for her sufferings. Miss. Temple and Miss. Miller’s teachers of the charity school at Lowood took pity on her. They felt she was too young to be sent alone like that. They thought since she knew reading and writing she would do well in her studies.

4. Write if the character appealed to you, with reasons:
Answer:
Definitely, the character of Jane is impressive. She lost her parents. She was an orphan. She was tormented in her aunt’s house. The school she studied gave her semi-starvation and unbearable cold environment. In the bathroom, they had only frozen water. In spite of the ordeal, Jane got educated. She started working as a teacher in the same school. She got an appointment as a governess in the house of Rochester at Thornfield.

5. Support your views with evidence from the text.
Answer:
Jane treats her pupil Adela, the ward of Mr. Rochester in a way that is convincing for the child. Adela likes painting, drawing, singing, and dancing. Jane appreciates her skills and talents. Adela gets attracted to Jane. Jane skilfully befriends the pupil Adela and breaks the ice. Adela starts liking Jane.

Grammar (Text Book Page No. 75)

a) Fill in the blanks by using correct preposition.

1. We go to school ____ Mondays, but not on Sunday
Answer:
on

2. Christmas falls ____ 25th December.
Answer:
on

3. Buy me a present ____ my birthday.
Answer:
on

4. Families often argue ____ Christmas time.
Answer:
in

5. I work faster ____ night.
Answer:
at

6. Her shift finished ____ 7 p.m.
Answer:
at

Model Verbs (Text Book Page No. 76)

Circle the modal verbs in the list given in the box (Text Book Page No. 75)

I. Use polite request when we seek help from others. Page – 78)
a) Fill in the blanks using would you or could you.

1. ……………. please close the door?
Answer:
Could you

2. ……………. please open the window?
Answer:
Could you

3. ……………. mind going to the backbench?
Answer:
Would you

4. ……………. please bring some water for me?
Answer:
Could you

b) Use the phrases could you or would you in the following situations with your friend.

1. Ask the policeman for directions.
Answer:
Could you direct me to the temple?

2. You need to borrow your friend’s bike.
Answer:
Could yo lend me your bike?

3. You would need to exchange the book purchased.
Answer:
Would you mind my exchanging the book purchased?

4. You want to open your classroom window.
Answer:
Would you mind opening the classroom window?

Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist Summary in English

Issac Newton was born on the Christmas day, at Woolsthrope in England in 1642. His mother got remarried after his father’s death. Newton was with his grandmother. Newton created curious articles. He became an apprentice to a clockmaker. He observed the functioning of a windmill nearby. He then contacted a model of the windmill. Newton engaged himself in mathematics and philosophy. He found the nature of light, laws of motion, law of gravity, and also calculus. He was honoured with knighthood. He was a scientist, astronomer, and also a mechanical genius.

Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist Summary in Tamil

ஐசக் நியூட்டன் 1642ம் ஆண்டு கிறிஸ்துமஸ் தினத்தன்று உல்ஸ்த்தார்ப் என்ற இடத்தில் இங்கிலாந்தில் பிறந்தார். அவரது தந்தை இறந்த பிறகு அவரின் தாயார் மறுமணம் செய்து கொண்டார். நியூட்டன் தன் பாட்டியிடம் வளர்ந்தார். நியூட்டன் ஆச்சரியமான சிறியப் பொருட்களை உருவாக்கினார். கடிகாரம் செய்பவரிடம் தொழில் கற்கும் வேலைக்கு அமர்ந்தார். அருகில் உள்ள காற்றாலையின் செயல்பாட்டை உற்று நோக்கியவர் ஒரு சிறிய காற்றாலை மாதிரியை தானே உருவாக்கினார். நியூட்டன் கணிதம், தத்துவம் போன்ற புத்தகங்களைப் படிப்பதில் தன்னை ஈடுபடுத்திக் கொண்டார். அவர் ஒளியின் இயல்பு, இயக்க விதிகள், புவி ஈர்ப்பு விசை விதி போன்றவற்றைக் கண்டுபிடித்தார். அவர் வானியல், அறிவியல் மட்டுமல்ல, இயந்திரங்களை இயக்குவதிலும் வல்லுனராய் திகழ்ந்தார்.

Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist About the Author in English

The biography of Sir Isaac Newton was published in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, True Stories from History and Biography (1851). As Newton observed after a life¬time of discoveries: “I seem to myself like a child,” he observed, “playing on the seashore, and picking up here and there a curious shell or a pretty pebble, while the boundless ocean of truth lies undiscovered before me”.

Sir Isaac Newton – The Ingenious Scientist About the Author in Tamil

சர் ஐசக் நியூட்டனின் – வாழ்க்கை சரிதம், நாதனியல் ஹாத்தார்ன் என்பவரால் 1851ஆம் ஆண்டு வெளியிடப்பட்டது. “சரித்திரம் மற்றும் வாழ்க்கை சரிதம்: இவற்றின் உண்மைக் கதைகள்” என்ற புத்தகம் அது நியூட்டன் தன் வாழ்நாள் கண்டுபிடிப்புகளுக்கு பிறகு சொன்னார், ‘நான் ஒரு குழந்தை போன்றவன். கடற்கரையில் சில சிப்பிகளையும் அழகிய கூழாங்கற்களையும் தான் கண்டெடுத்துள்ளேன். இன்னும் கண்டுபிடிக்க வேண்டிய விஷயங்கள் கரைகாணாத கடல் போல் என்முன்னே உள்ளன’.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Guide Pdf Prose Chapter 1 The Nose-Jewel Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th English Solutions Prose Chapter 1 The Nose-Jewel

8th English GuideThe Nose-Jewel Text Book Back Questions and Answers

WARM UP (Text Book Page No. 1)

What are the life lessons that you can learn form the birds? Match the birds with the characters given in the box and fill in the blanks.

Read and Understand (Text Book Page No. 6)

A) Choose the correct synonyms for the italicized words.

1. Nice fun indeed.
a) infact
b) doubtedly
c) fine
Answer:
a) infact

2. The poor woman is in a panic.
a) fear
b) grid
c) crash
Answer:
a) fear

3. The mother consoled her little girl.
a) pretended
b) comforted
c) left
Answer:
b) comforted

4. You are always self-centered.
a) egoistic
b) generous
c) heroic
Answer:
a) egoistic

5. What is the secret you are whispering?
a) rumour
b) murmur
c) louder
Answer:
b) murmur

B) Find the antonym for the following words.

1. Delight x sorrow
2. Disgrace x honour
3. Careless x careful
4. Secret x open
5. Confine x free

C) Fill in the blanks.

1. The sparrows built their nest in the __________
Answer:
roof

2. The diamond jewel was lying in the ___________
Answer:
muck heap

3. The diamond jewel belonged to ____________
Answer:
Meenakshi Ammal

4. ___________ was the servant maid of Meenakshi Ammal.
Answer:
Kuppayi

5. Ramayya and his wife lived with the fear of __________
Answer:
getting caught

D) Say the following statements are True or False:

1. Two sparrows built a nest on a treetop.
Answer:
False

2. Kuppayi swept out the diamond jewel.
Answer:
True

3. Ramayya gave the diamond jewel to the magistrate.
Answer:
False

4. Ramayya’s wife put the stud away in her box.
Answer:
True

5. The Police searched Ramayya’s home.
Answer:
False

E) Answer the following questions: (Text Book Page No. 7)

1. Where did the sparrows build the nest?
Answer:
The sparrows built the nest in a nice spot on the roof of Ramayya’s house.

2. Why did the bird drop the diamond stud?
Answer:
The female sparrow did not want the diamond stud. So the male sparrow dropped the diamond stud on the floor and went out.

3. What were the words of Meenakshi Ammal to her daughter?
Answer:
Meenakshi Ammal told her daughter not to tell her father about the lost diamond nose-stud.

4. Who was suspected of stealing the diamond nose stud?
Answer:
Kuppayi, the servant’s, maid was suspected of stealing the diamond nose stud.

5. What did Ramayya’s wife do with the stud?
Answer:
Ramayya’s wife put the stud away in her box.

6. What happened to Ramayya’s wife at the end?
Answer:
Ramayya’s wife fell sick with a fever. She became bedridden. Her rest of the life was spent in fear of being caught by the police.

F) Answer the following in about 100 words.

1. Why did the sparrow throw the nose jewel into Ramayya’s house?
Answer:
One day, the male sparrow found a diamond nose-jewel in a heap. He picked it up and came to the nest with the shining stud in his beak and informed his wife about it. The female bird shouted at him and told him that the diamond jewel was not of any use to her. She asked the male sparrow to search for food for their young ones. So the bird dropped the diamond stud on the floor and went out in search of little worms for the young ones.

2. Explain how Ramayya’s wife reacted when she saw the nose jewel?
Answer:
When Ramayya’s wife noticed the jewel as she was sweeping the floor, She picked it up with delight and wore it. Ramayya questioned her angrily how she got hold of the diamond stud. She replied that she found the jewel lying on the floor and she took it. That was all. Ramayya wanted to deliver the jewel to the village magistrate. If the police searched their house, it would be a disgrace. Police searched the house of Kuppayi, the servant-maid but they could find nothing in her hut. Wife of Ramayya got scared. She soon developed a severe fever and was confined to her bed. Ramayya and his wife spent the rest of their lives in fear of being caught.

Vocabulary (Text Book Page No.7)

a. Pick out the correct homophone.

1. I am not …………….. to drink soda, (aloud, allowed)
Answer:
allowed

2. The wind …………….. the leaves, (blue, blew)
Answer:
blow

3. I will …………….. my friend, (meat, meet)
Answer:
meet

4. He will play the in the second play, (role, roll)
Answer:
role

5. I have …………….. movie before, (scene, seen)
Answer:
seen

b. Choose the correct homophone. (Text Book Page No. 8)

1. Every morning my father likes to look at the …………….. on the grass.
a) due
b) dew
Answer:
a) dew

2. Chennai is the …………….. of Tamilnadu.
a) capitol
b) capital
Answer:
a) capital

3. I was very …………….. last weekend because my friends made plans that did
a) bored
b) board
Answer:
a) bored

4. The cat caught the …………….. of a mouse.
a) scent
b) cent
Answer:
a) scent

5. The …………….. rises in the east.
a) son
b) sun
Answer:
b) sun

Expand the following: (Text Book Page No. 9)

 Listening (Text Book Page No. 10)

C) Listen to the passage carefully and choose the right answer:
Note: The listening passage is given at page no. 226

1. Why do birds sing?
a) To locate one another
b) To warn other birds
c) To find a mate
d) All of the above
Answer:
d) All of the above

2. Birds perch very high so that …………….
a) other birds can hear them
b) other birds can see them
c) they can hide there
d) Both A and B are correct
Answer:
d) Both A and B are correct

3. The health of a bird can be determined …………
a) by the length of its song
b) by the complexity of its song
c) by the volume of its song
d) Both A and B are correct.
Answer:
d) Both A and B are correct

4. Young birds perfect their songs by ………….
a) territorial songs
b) mating songs
c) warnings
d) None of the above
Answer:
c) warnings

5. Young birds perfect their songs by ………………
a) natural instinct
b) listening and interaction
c) practice
d) Both B and C are correct
Answer:
b) listening and interaction

6. Fitness is ………………
a) health
b) danger
c) a song
d) a warning
Answer:
a) health

7. How do variations in the basic song help the birds?
a) recognize other members
b) Maintain health
c) increase the length of their song
d) Communicate with one another
Answer:
a) recognize other members

Note: The Listening passage is given on page no. 226.

Writing (Text Book Page No. 14)

Using the given letter as a model, write a complaining letter on any one of the topics given below: (Text Book Page No. 15)

a) To the Police commissioner about the noise caused by the loudspeaker in a music shop near your school.

b) To the Postmaster General on non-receipt of book parcel.

c) To the Transport Manager, TNSTC on non-stopping of buses near your school bus stop.

Using the given informal letter as a model, write a letter on any one of the topics given below. (Text Book Page No. 16)

a) Write letter to your father asking permission to go on an educational tour.

b) Write letter to you friend about your summer holidays.

c) Write a letter to your sister advising her to take part in cultural programs in school’s annual day celebration.

The Nose-Jewel Grammar (Text Book Page No. 17)

a. Pick out the words from the list and put them appropriately on the table. (Text Book Page No. 18)

David, Madurai, parrot, happiness, book, thought, green, tiger, Trichy, computer, Narayanan, fan, sister, Kalam, woman, pencil, Bharathi, problem, brother, Mumbai, swan, elephant, Vijay, solution, success, school, convent.

b. Read the following paragraph and pick out the different types of nouns and put them in the table.

Hobby is an activity we enjoy doing in our free time. It keeps us busy in our leisure time. People choose their hobby on the basis of their interests and personality. Do you know what Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s hobby was?

c. Fill in the blanks with a suitable collective noun.
choir, shower, bowl, flock, cup, pair, swarm, bunch, herd, bottle

1. a …………. of cows.
Answer:
herd
2. a …………. of birds.
Answer:
fleet

3. a …………. of singers.
Answer:
choir

4. a …………. of milk.
Answer:
bottle

5. a …………. of tea.
Answer:
cup

6. a …………. of ants.
Answer:
swarm

7. a …………. of grapes.
Answer:
bunch

8. a …………. of rice.
Answer:
bowl

9. a …………. of shoes.
Answer:
pair

10. a …………. of rain.
Answer:
shower

Pronoun

a. Change the underlined words with a correct pronoun: (Text Book Page No. 20)
(they, he, him, it, she )
1. I saw Mr. Balu this morning and gave Mr. Balu my homework.
Answer:
him

2. Muthu likes computer games but he doesn’t play computer games very often.
Answer:
it

3. My aunt lives in Trichy but, my aunt often comes to visit my family.
Answer:
she

4. Neil Armstrong was born in 1930. Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969.
Answer:
He

b. Change the possessive adjective into possessive pronoun:

1. This is my pen.
Answer:
This pen is mine

2. She missed her purse.
Answer:
The missed purse is hers

3. Her speech is nice.
Answer:
Nice speech is hers

4. My book is new.
Answer:
The new book is mine

5. My bike is costly.
Answer:
The costly bike is mine

C) VERB
The verb is a word used to express an action or state.
Transitive verbs
Transitive verbs are verbs that express
action with an object.
The object of a transitive verb can be a
noun, pronoun, or a noun clause or phrase.
Examples:
I threw the ball. (Noun as object)
We beat them. (Pronoun as object)
I think that you are correct. (Noun clause as object)

Intransitive verbs
Intransitive verbs are verbs that
express action without an object.
Examples:
I ran.
I ran swiftly.
I ran in the race

List out the transitive and intransitive verbs in the following words. (Text Book Page No. 21)

come – intransitive
buy – transitive
teach – transitive
learn – transitive
arrive – intransitive
sing – transitive
run – intransitive
draw – transitive
jump – intransitive
write – transitive

The Nose-Jewel Summary in English

Ramayya, a simple man, lived with his greedy wife. In his house, there was a sparrow nest. The male sparrow in the nest picked up a nose-jewel and dropped it on the floor. The wife of Ramayya noticed the jewel and took it. Meenakshi Ammal, the owner of the nose-jewel, gave a police complaint. She suspected Kupayi, the maid. The police came and searched for her hut. The wife of Ramayya fell sick. Ramayya and his wife lived in fear for ever.

The Nose-Jewel Summary in Tamil

ராமையா என்ற எளிய மனிதன், தன் பேராசைப் பிடித்த மனைவியுடன் வாழ்ந்து வந்தான். அவன் வீட்டில் ஒரு குருவி கூடு இருந்தது. அதில் உள்ள ஆண் குருவி, குப்பையில் கிடந்த மூக்குத்தியை தூக்கி வந்தது. பின் தரையில் எறிந்து விட்டது. ராமையாவின் மனைவி தரையில் கிடந்த மூக்குத்தியை கவனித்து எடுத்து வைத்துக் கொண்டாள். மூக்குத்திக்கு சொந்தக்காரியான மீனாட்சி அம்மாள் தன் வேலைக்காரி குப்பாயியை சந்தேகப்பட்டு போலிசிடம் புகார் அளித்தார். காவல்துறை அவள் குடிசையை சோதனையிட்டது. ராமையா மனைவி சுகவீனமாய் படுத்துவிட்டாள். அதன்பிறகு ராமையாவும் அவரின் மனைவியும் எப்பொழுதும் பயத்திலேயே வாழ்ந்து வந்தனர்.

The Nose-Jewel About the Author in English

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (1878-1972) informally called Rajaji, was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian, and statesman. Rajagopalachari was born in the village of Thorapalli in the Krishnagiri district. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born Governor-General, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union, and Chief Minister of Madras state. He was one of the first recipients of India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

The Nose-Jewel About the Author in Tamil

சக்கரவர்த்தி ராஜகோபாலச்சாரி சுருக்கமாய் ராஜாஜி என்பார் இந்திய அரசியல்வாதி, சுதந்திர போராட்ட வீரர், வக்கீல், எழுத்தாளர், வரலாற்று ஆசிரியர், – ஆட்சிப்பணியில் இருந்தவர் ஆவார். கிருஷ்ணகிரி மாவட்டத்தில் உள்ள தொரப்பள்ளி என்ற கிராமத்தில் 1878இல் பிறந்தார். இந்தியாவின் கடைசி கவர்னர் ஜெனரல் ஆவார். 1950இல் இந்தியா குடியரசு நாடு ஆகிவிட்டது. இவருக்கு முன்னால் ஆங்கிலேயர்களே இந்த பதவியை வகித்து வந்தனர். இவரே முதல் இந்திய கவர்னர் ஜெனரல் ஆவார். சென்னை மாகாணத்தின் இந்திய தேசிய காங்கிரஸ் தலைவராக இருந்தார். மேற்கு வங்கத்தின் கவர்னர் ஆகவும், உள்துறை அமைச்சராகவும், தமிழ்நாட்டின் முதல் மந்திரியாகவும் இருந்தார். இவருக்கு இந்தியாவின் மிக உயரிய விருதான பாரத ரத்னா விருது அளிக்கப்பட்டது.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Guide Pdf Civics Chapter 7 The Judiciary Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Important Questions, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 7 The Judiciary

Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science The Judiciary Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. The highest and final judicial tribunal of India is
a) President
b) Parliament
c) Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer:
c) Supreme Court

2. Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between
a) Citizen
b) Citizen and the government
c) Two State governments
d) all the above
Answer:
d) all the above

3. Dispute between States of India comes to the Supreme court under
a) Original jurisdiction
b) Appellate jurisdiction
c) Advisory jurisdiction
d) none of these
Answer:
a) Original jurisdiction

4. Which of the following state/ Union territories have a common High Court?
a) Punjab and Jammu Kashmir
b) Assam and Bengal
c) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Answer:
c) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh

5. The System of Public Interest Litigation has been introduced in India by
a) Supreme Court
b) Parliament
c) Political parties
d) Constitutional amendments
Answer:
a) Supreme Court

6. How many courts are there in apex level in India?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer:
a) One

7. Supreme court is located at
a) Chandigarh
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) New Delhi
Answer:
d) New Delhi

8. FI R means
a) First Information Report c) First Incident Report
Answer:
a) First Information Report

9. The court that hear criminal cases are called
a) District court
b) Sessions court
c) Family court
d) Revenue court
Answer:
a) District court

II. Fill in the Blanks.

1. The ………………… High Court is the oldest High Court in India.
Answer:
Calcutta

2. The framers of the Constitution established ………………… and ………………… judiciary in India.
Answer:
Independent, Impartial

3. ………………… a famous French philosopher propounded the idea of an independent judiciary.
Answer:
Montesquieu

4. ………………… deals with disputes over money, property and social matters.
Answer:
Civil Law

5. During ancient times, most of the Kings’ courts dispensed justice according to …………………
Answer:
dharma

III. Match the following.

Answer:

IV. State true or false.

1. The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28th January 1951.
Answer:
False

2. During the Tughlaq period, the code of procedure was written in Arabic.
Answer:
True

3. The Regulating Act of 1773 made provision for the formation of Supreme Court.
Answer:
True

4. Sadar Diwani Adalat was a Criminal court of appeal.
Answer:
False

5. The Allahabad High Court is the largest court in India.
Answer:
True

6. The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizen.
Answer:
True

V. Choose the correct statement. 

1. Consider the following statements.
i) A law commission was setup by Macaulay.
ii) It codified the Indian Laws.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
a) i only
b) ii only
c) Both i and ii
d) Neither i nor ii
Answer:
c) Both i and ii

2. Consider the following statements.
i) An Indian Penal Code was prepared in 1860.
ii) The Calcutta High Court was established on 1862.
iii) The Government of India Act, 1935 created Federal Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) i only
b) ii, iii only
c) i,iii only
d) All the above
Answer:
d) All the above

3. Which of the following statement is not true about India’s Supreme Court?
i) The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land.
ii) It was established by part V under Chapter IV of Indian Constitution.
iii) Supreme court cannot transfer cases from one High court to another
iv) Its decisions are binding on all courts
a) i
b) ii c) iii
d) iv
Answer:
c) iii

4. Assertion: The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason: It maintains records of the court proceedings and its decisions are finding upon the lower courts.
a) A is correct and R is wrong.
b) Both A and R are Wrong
c) A is correct and R explains A
d) A is correct and R does not explain A
Answer:
c) A is correct and R explains A

5. Agree or disagree

a) Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme court.
Answer:
Agree

b) Rich and powerful people control the judiciary system.
Answer:
Disagree

c) Every citizen has a right to get justice through the courts.
Answer:
Agree

d) Politicians can not control judges
Answer:
Agree

VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences.

1. Why do we need a judicial system?
Answer:

1. Judiciary plays an important role as an organ of the government.
2. It administers justice, settles disputes, interprets laws, protects fundamental rights, and acts as guardian of the Constitution.
3. So we need a judiciary to be efficient in order to ensure proper justice.

2. What are the different levels of courts in India?
Answer:
The different levels of courts in India are

• Supreme Court
• High Court ’
• District Court
• Subordinate Court
• Some of the subordinate courts are Panchayat court, revenue, court, Lok Adalat Fast track court, Family court, Mobile Court, and E – Court.

3. Differentiate Law and Judiciary.
Answer:
Law: It is a system of rules imposed through a government or institution to govern people.
Judiciary: In law, the Judiciary or Judicial system is the system of courts which administers Justice in the name of the State.

4. Write a note on Lok Adalat.
Answer:

• Lok Adalat was set up to provide speedy justice.
• It hears and settles the disputes in the language of the people in the public presence.
• It is presided over by a retired judge along with a lawyer and a social worker.

5. What are the advantages of mobile courts?
Answer:

1. Mobile courts will be of great relief to the rural people.
2. It would create greater awareness about the judicial system among the rural masses, cut costs for them and render justice at their doorstep.

VII. Answer the following in detail.

1. Write about the role of the judiciary.
Answer:
Role of Judiciary can be classified as,
1. Dispute Resolution:
Role of Judiciary can be classified as, The Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between Citizen, Citizens and the government, Two-State governments, the Centre and the State governments

2. Judicial Review:
The Judicial has the power to declare a law unconstitutional if it believes that the law passed by the Parliament is violating the basic structure of the Constitution.

3. Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights:
Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court or High Court if they believe that their fundamental rights have been violated

Judicial Review:
Power to declare a law unconstitutional if it believes that the law passed by the Parliament. Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights:
Every Citizen can approach the courts if they believe that their fundamental rights have been violated.

2. Differentiate Civil Law and Criminal Law.
Answer:

3. Describe the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Answer:
1. Jurisdiction of Supreme Court:

• The Supreme Court can hear disputes for the first time in that court only.
• It is mainly concerned with disputes between the Union and one or more states and between two or more states.

2. Appellate Jurisdiction:
It can hear appeals against the decisions made by the High Court on the granting of certificates by the High Court.

3. Advisory Jurisdiction: The Court can report to the President its opinion about a question of the public importance referred to it by the President.

4. Writs Jurisdiction:
The Writs are issued by the Supreme Court under Article 32 and by the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

5. Court of Record:
it maintains records of the court proceedings and its decisions are binding upon the lower courts.

6. Special Powers:
it supervises the functioning of the lower courts.

VIII. Project and Activity.

1. Discuss: Is it necessary to have an independent judiciary? List two reasons.

• Yes. it is necessary to have an independent judiciary.
• In a democratic country judiciary is the custodian of the rights of citizens.
• It should be independent and accountable, which exercises the judicial function in an unbiased manner (or) free from any external influence.

Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science The Judiciary Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct answer.

1. Supreme court was established for the first time at …………….. in Kolkata.
a) Fort George
b) Fort Williams
c) Fort David
d) None of these
Answer:
b) Fort Williams

2. During the period of William Bentinck ………………….. circuit courts were abolished.
a) 4
d) 2 c) 3
d) 1
Answer:
a) 4

3. ……………….. is the guardian of the constitution.
a) High Court
b) District Court
c) Supreme Court
d) All the above
Answer:
c) Supreme Court

4. …………………. was set up for speedy Justice.
a) Revenue Court
b) Lok Adalat
c) Session Court
d) District Court
Answer:
b) Lok Adalat

5. ………………… will be of great relief to the rural people.
a) family court
b) E. Court
c) Mobile Court
d) Lok Adalat
Answer:
c) Mobile Court

6. The Supreme court was established at ………………….
a) 1801
b) 1807
c) 1809
d) 1810
Answer:
a) 1801

7. Regulating Act of ………………. made provision for the formation of the Supreme Court.
a) 1777
b) 1773
c) 1801
d) 1773
Answer:
d) 1773

8. The ……………… is presided over by a retired judge.
a) High court
b) Supreme court
c) Lok-Adalat
d) none
Answer:
c) Lok-Adalat

9. ……………….. is the largest democracy of the world.
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) China
d) none
Answer:
a) India

10. ……………….. established Mofussil Diwani Adalat.
a) Warren Hasting
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Fauzdari
d) None
Answer:
a) Warren Hasting

II. Fill in the blanks.

1. ……………….. is the process of taking legal action.
Answer:
Litigation

2. ……………….. is the custodian of the constitution.
Answer:
Judiciary

3. ……………….. During the ancient period, was regarded as the fountainhead of justice.
Answer:
King

4. ……………….. reorganised the civil and criminal judicial system. ………………..
Answer:
Lord Corn Wallis

5. The Supreme court of India was inaugurated on ………………..
Answer:
28 Jan 1950

6. ……………….. court was found in Ganas.
Answer:
Kulika

7. ……………….. is the largest court.
Answer:
Allahabad High Court

8. In ……………….. Supreme Court was established in Madras.
Answer:
1801

9. In ……………….. Supreme Court was established in Bombay.
Answer:
1824

10. ……………….. is called the people’s court.
Answer:
Lok Adalat

11. ……………….. was established to resolve criminal disputes.
Answer:
Mofussil fauzdari Adalat

12. ……………….. is the guardian of our constitution.
Answer:
The Supreme Court

13. ……………….. abolished the District fauzdari court.
Answer:
Lord Cornwallis

14. Sadar Ditani Adalat and Nizamat Adalat were established at ………………..
Answer:
Allahabad

15. A low of commission was set up by ………………..
Answer:
Macaulay

III. Match the following.

Answer:

IV. State true or false.

1. The code of civil procedure during the Tughlaq period was Fiqha – e – Feroze Shahi.
Answer:
True

2. The Government of India Act 1935 created a federal court.
Answer:
True

3. PIL is unique to the Indian Judiciary.
Answer:
True

4. The E-Courts project was established in 2000.
Answer:
False

5. NALSA means the National Local Service Authority.
Answer:
False

V. Choose the correct statement.

1. i) Lok Adalat was set up to provide speedy justice. It hears and settles the disputes in the
language of the people in the public presence.
ii) The Revenue courts deal with the cases of criminal cases.
iii) The Courts that hear land records are called the Sessions Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) i only
b) ii, iii only
c) i, iii only
d) All the above
Answer:
a) i only

2. Consider the following statements.
i) Supreme Court of India is the highest court of India and
ii) It is located in Calcutta.
iii) The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Constitution and the highest Court of appeal,
a) i only
b) ii only
c) Both i and iii
d) Neither i nor ii
Answer:
c) Both i and iii

VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences.

1. Write a short note on NALSA.
The National Legal Service Authority has been constituted under the Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free legal services to the weaker sections of the society and to organise Lok Adalat, for solving disputes.

2. What do you understand by Public Interest Litigation?

• Public Interest Litigation is a litigation field in a court of law for the protection of Public interest.
• It is a unique concept in the Indian Judiciary.
• It was introduced by the Supreme Court.

3. Give an account of Montesquieu.
Montesquieu was the first political philosopher who propounded the idea of an independent judiciary and believed in the separation of power.

VII. Answer the following in detail.

1. Write in brief about the judiciary during the ancient period.

• In ancient times justice was linked with religion.
• King was the head or justice.
• The king’s court depressed justice according to dharma, a set of conventional laws.
• Dharmic laws governed not only the individual but and society.
• Similarities defined the social duties of the individual.

2. What are the powers and functions of the supreme court of India.

• The Supreme Court is the final court of Justices.
• Its decisions are binding on all courts.
• It can transfer judges of High Courts.
• It can move cases from any court to itself.
• The Supreme court can transfer cases from one high court to another.

Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Guide Pdf Civics Chapter 6 Defence and Foreign Policy Text Book Back Questions and Answers, Important Questions, Notes.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Solutions Civics Chapter 6 Defence and Foreign Policy

Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Defence and Foreign Policy Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. The Supreme Commander of the Armed forces is our
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Governor
d) Chief Minister
Answer:
a) President

2. The primary mission of Indian Army is to ensure
a) National Security
b) National Unity
c) Defending the nation from external aggression
d) All the above
Answer:
d) All the above

3. The Army day is
a) 5th January
b) 1st February
c) 10th March
d) 7th October
Answer:
a) 5th January

4. Assam Rifles is under the control of
a) Ministry of Defence
b) National Security Advisor
c) PMO
d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer:
d) Ministry of Home Affairs

5. Indian Coast Guard was established in
a) 1976
b) 1977
c) 1978
d) 1979
Answer:
c) 1978

6. India’s foreign policy is based on several principles. One of which is
a) Satyameva Jayate
b) Panchasheel
c) both of these
d) None of these
Answer:
b) Panchasheel

7. Which of the following islands belonged to India
a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
b) Andaman and Lakshadweep Island
c) Sri Lanka and the Maldives
d) the Maldives and Lakshadweep Island
Answer:
b) Andaman and Lakshadweep island

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. The Madras Regimental Army centre is at _____________
Answer:
Wellington

2. The Indian Navy Chief is ___________
Answer:
Admiral

3.  _____________ is first and the only officer of Indian Air Force to be promoted to Five Star rank Marshal of Indian Air Force.
Answer:
Arjan Singh

4. The Chief architect of India’s foreign policy was ______________
Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru

5. The Word Non – Alignment was coined by ______________
Answer:
V.K Krishna Menon

III. Match the Following

Answer:

IV. State true or false.

1. Central Armed Police Force serves under the Ministry of Defence.
Answer:
False

2. The Madras Regiment is one of the oldest infantry regiment.
Answer:
True

3. The Rapid Action Force is a specialised wing of the CRPF.
Answer:
True

4. NCC Cadets are given basic military training.
Answer:
True

5. Bangladesh is apart of India.
Answer:
False

6. Myanmar is a land bridge to ASEAN nations.
Answer:
True

V. Choose the correct statement.

1. Consider the statement related to the Armed forces.
i) The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Armed forces.
ii) The mission of the Indian Army is not only to ensure national security but also conducts humanisation rescue operations.
a) i only
b) ii only
c) Both i and ii
d) Neither i nor ii
Answer:
a) i only

2. Assertion: The President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed forces of India.
Reason: The President is the head of the State and occupies the highest position.
a) A is correct and R explains A
b) A is correct and R does not explain A
c) A is correct and R is wrong
d) Both A and R are wrong
Answer:
a) A Is correct and R explains A

3. Assertion: India has favoured international co-operation.
Reason: She believes that all disputes among nations can be solved through friendly co-operation.
a) A is correct and R is wrong
b) Both A and R are wrong
c) A is correct and R explains A
d) A is correct and R does not explain A
Answer:
c) A is correct and R explains A

4. Which of the following statements is not true about “Apartheid?”
i) Apartheid is a policy of racial discrimination.
ii) It is against humanism.
iii) The policy of racialism is practised in India.
a) i and ii
b) ii and iii
c) ii only
d) iii only
Answer:
d) iii only

5. Find the odd one out.
a) the Maldives
b) Sri Lanka
c) Myanmar
d) Lakshadweep
Answer:
d) Lakshadweep

VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences

1. Why national security is very essential?
Answer:

1. National security is very essential for the political, social, and economic development of any country,
2. It is also important for the growth a country’s peace and prosperity.

2. What does the following abbreviation stand for?
Answer:

• SFF – The Special Frontier Force
• ICG – Indian Coastal Guard
• BSF – The Border Security Force
• NCC – National Cadet Corps

3. Write a short note on CRPF.
Answer:

1. CRPF means The Central Reserve Police Force.
2. This mission is to maintain Rule of law, Public order, and internal security effectively and efficiently.
3. It aims to preserve national integrity and promote social harmony and development by upholding the supremacy of the constitution.
4. Its specialized wing is The Rapid Action Force.

4. Name the founding fathers of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Answer:
The founding fathers of the Non-aligned movement are

• Jawaharlal Nehru of India,
• Tito of Yugoslavia,
• Nasser of Egypt,
• Sukarno of Indonesia and
• Kwame Nkrumah of ghana.

5. Write the basic principles of India’s Foreign Policy.
Answer:
The basic principles of India’s foreign policy are-

1. Preservation of national interest
2. Achievement of world peace
3. Disarmament
4. Abolition of Colonialism, Racism and Imperialism
5. Increasing the number of friendly nations

6. Name the member countries of the SAARC.
Answer:
India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Afghanisthan are the eight members of the SAARC.

VII Answer the following in detail.

1. Describe the structure and administration of the Indian Army.
Answer:

• The Indian Army is the land-based branch and it the largest unicellular arm in the world
• It is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general.
• The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security. national unity. defending the nation from internal aggression, internal thresh.
• The Indian Army baa a regimental system
• It is operationally and geographically divided into seven commands.

2. Write about Paramilitary Defence Forces.
Answer:

• The Paramilitary Defence force help in maintaining internal security protecting the coastline and assisting the army.
• The responsibility of them into giving security to oil fields and Refineries Railway stations, Water reservoir lines.
• They Participate in natural and man-made disasters and also protect international borders.
• The Assam Rifles came into being in 1835 which was established by the British in Assam was called
  “Cachar Lavy”.
• The Special Frontier Force was created in 1962. This was supervised by the Intelligence Bureau.

3. Write five principles of PanchaSheel.
Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India was the chief architect of India’s foreign policy. Nehru was a supporter of world peace. He declared the five principles of peace, known as Panchsheel. These principles included:

1. Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
2. Mutual non-aggression
3. Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
4. Equality and mutual benefit
5. Peaceful co-existence.

4. India focuses on improving ties with its neighbours. How?
Answer:

• India provides neighbours with support as needed in the form of resources, equipment and training.
• Greater connectivity and integration is provided so as to improve the free flow of goods, people, energy capital and information.
• Act East policy ensures a stable and multipolar balance of power through ASEAN.
• SAARC improves brotherhood and co-operation.
• BCIM – envisages the formation of a thriving economy, transport.
• BIMSTEC, BBIN supports technical and economic cooperation.

VIII HOTS

1. A career in defence forces promises one of the most prestigious and respected positions in the country. State the importance.
Answer:

1. Being a part of the defense forces is one of the most prestigious and respected positions in the country.
2. Young aspirants who aspire to choose a career full of excitement, challenges, and adventure can join the defense forces.
3. When it comes to lifestyle, the defense forces are unmatched. Regular exercise and proper routine key a soldier physically fit and active during his working age.
4. Each person serves the motherland in his own way and contributes to the growth and development, but he serves his country at the cost of his life.
5. Having a government job is the best thing for anyone in an economy.
6. The glamor of the uniform, badges add a sense of pride in the person.
7. The armed forces take care of the family of its men.
8. Even after retirement, private job opportunities are there.
9. Leadership quality is well developed with various types of experience.
10. It is the most thrilling career in the world.

Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Defence and Foreign Policy Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. Name the monument built by the government of India to honour the Indian Armed forces.
a) National War memorial
b) India Gate
c) Special Frontier force
d) All the above
Answer:
a) National War memorial

2. Rapid Action Force Day is
a) 10th March
b) 7th October
c) 4th December
d) 8th October
Answer:
b) 7th October

3. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
a) Nelson Mandela
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) V.K Krishna Menon
d) Sukarno
Answer:
b) Jawaharlal Nehru

4. Which is called the worst form of racial discrimination?
a) Non-alignment
b) Apartheid
c) Panch Sheel
d) All the above
Answer:
b) Apartheid

5. Non Alignment word was coined by ……………………
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) V.K Krishna Menon
c) Nelson Mandela
d) All the above
Answer:
b) V.K Krishna Menon

6. …………………… of India occupies the highest position in our defence organisation.
a) President
b) Prime minister
c) Governor
d) None of these
Answer:
a) President

7. The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) is a …………………… star general.
a) Four
b) six
c) five
d) None of these
Answer:
a) Four

8. On …………………… the school was renamed as the Officers Training Academy.
a) 1st January 1978
b) 3rd January 1988
c) 1st January 1988
d) 1st October 1988
Answer:
c) 1st January 1988

9. SFF is a paramilitary special force of India created in ……………………
a) 1966
b) 1962
c) 1962
d) 1862
Answer:
c) 1962

10. The Central Industrial Security Force was set up on ……………………
a) 10th March 1969
b) 20th March 1999
c) 15th March 1996
d) 22nd March 1966
Answer:
a) 10th March 1969

II. Fill in the Blanks.

1. …………………… is a five-star general officer rank.
Answer:
Field marshal

2. The Assam Rifles came in to being in ……………………
Answer:
1835

3. The Indian Coast Guard was established in ……………………
Answer:
1978

4. …………………… was the leader of the African National Council of South Africa.
Answer:
Nelson Mandela

5. …………………… is the five Principles of peace adopted by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Answer:
Panchsheei

6. …………………… serve under the Ministry of Defence.
Answer:
Indian Armed Forces

7. …………………… are Assam Rifles and Special Frontier Force.
Answer:
Paramilitary Forces

8. …………………… serve under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Answer:
CAPF

9. …………………… is the largest volunteer army in the world.
Answer:
The Indian Army

10. …………………… The Indian Army has a system.
Answer:
regimental

11. …………………… was the first Field Marshal of India.
Answer:
Sam Manekshaw

12. …………………… was the first and the only officer of the Indian Air Force to be promoted as mansole.
Answer:
Arjan Singh

13. …………………… is a border guarding police force in India – China border.
Answer:
ITBP

14. …………………… The is a voluntary force, tasked as an auxiliary to the Indian Police.
Answer:
Indian Home Guard

15. …………………… members are present in SAARC Association.
Answer:
8

III. Match the following.

Answer:

IV. State true or false.

1. India shares its land boundary with seven countries.
Answer:
True

2. BIMSTEC’s main objective is to strengthen and improve education.
Answer:
False

3. India has maintained a cordial relationship with all countries.
Answer:
True

4. Racialism ended in SouthAffica in 1990.
Answer:
True

5. Normal tenure of membership in home guards is three to five years.
Answer:
True

V. Choose the correct statement.

1. Find the odd one out.
a) CISF
b) ITBP
c) AR
d) SSB
Answer:
c) AR

2. Assertion: Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India was the chief architect of India’s foreign policy.
Reason: He declared the five principles of peace, known as Panchsheel.
a) A is correct and R is wrong
b) Both A and R are correct
c) A is correct and R explains A
d) A is correct and R does not explain A
Answer:
b) Both A and R are correct

VI. Answer the following in one or two sentences.

1. What is BCIM?
Bangladesh – China – India – Myanmar economic corridor envisages the formation of an economic belt focussing on cross – border transport, energy, and telecommunication networks.

2. Name the neighbouring countries of India.

• India shares a common land border with Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Burma, Afghanistan, and China.
• It also shares a common sea border with Srilanka.

3. What do you know about the Madras Regiment?

• The Madras Regiment is one of the oldest infantry regiment of the Indian army originating in the year 1758.
• The Regimental Centre is at Wellington, Udhagamandalam, Tamilnadu in detail.

VII. Answer the following in detail.

1. Write in detail about the National Cadet Corps (NCC)

• The National Cadet Corps is a Tri-Services organisation, Comprising the Army, Navy, and his force.
• It is engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens.
• The NCC in India is a voluntary organisation which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges, and universities all over India.
• The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades.

2. Give a detailed account of Nelson Mandela.

• Nelson Mandela was the leader of the African National Council of South Africa.
• He fought against Apartheid which was the worst form of racial discrimination.
• He served as the President of South Africa from 1994 – 1999.
• His Political party was called the African National Congress.
• Slavery was abolished in 1990 in South Africa.