Students can download Maths Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 Questions and Answers, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus, helps students complete homework assignments and to score high marks in board exams.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3

Question 1.
Find the LCM and GCD for the following and verify that f(x) × g(x) = LCM × GCD

(i) 21x2y, 35xy2
Answer:
p(x) = 21 x2y = 3 × 7 × x2 × y
g(x) = 35xy2 = 5 × 7 × x × y2
G.C.D = 7 xy
L.C.M = 3 × 5 × 7 x2 × y2
= 105 x2y2
L.C.M × G.C.D = 105x2y2 × 7xy
= 735 x3y3 ….(1)
p(x) × g(x) = 21x2y × 35xy2
= 735x3y3 ….(2)
From (1) and (2) we get
L.C.M × G.C.D. = p(x) × g(x)

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3

(ii) (x3 – 1)(x + 1),(x3 + 1)
Answer:
p(x) = (x3 – 1) (x + 1) = (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) (x + 1)
g(x) = x3 + 1 = (x + 1) (x2 – x + 1)
G.C.D = (x + 1)
L.C.M = (x + 1) (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) (x2 – x + 1)
L.C.M × G.C.D = (x + 1) (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)2 (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) (x2 – x + 1) ……….(1)
p(x) × g(x) = (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) (x + 1) (x + 1) (x2 – x + 1)
= (x + 1)2 (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1) (x2 – x + 1) ……….(2)
From (1) and (2) we get
L.C.M × G.C.D. = p(x) × g(x)

(iii) (x2y + xy2), (x2 + xy)
Answer:
p(x) = x2y + xy2 = xy(x + y)
g(x) = x2 + xy = x(x + y)
G.C.D = x(x+y)
L.C.M = xy (x +y).
L.C.M × G.C.D = xy(x + y) × x(x + y)
= x2y(x + y)2 …..(1)
p(x) × g(x) = xy(x + y) × x(x + y)
= x2y(x + y)2
From (1) and (2) we get
L.C.M × G.C.D. = p(x) × g(x)

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3

Question 2.
Find the LCM of each pair of the following polynomials
(i) a2 + 4a – 12, a2 – 5a + 6 whose GCD is a – 2
Answer:
p(x) = a2 + 4a – 12
= a2 + 6a – 2a – 12
= a (a + 6) – 2(a + 6)
= (a + 6) (a – 2)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 1
g(x) = a2 – 5a + 6
= a2 – 3a – 2a + 6
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 2
= a(a – 3) – 2 (a – 3)
= (a – 3) (a – 2)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 3

(ii) x4 – 27a3x, (x – 3a)2 whose GCD is (x – 3a)
Answer:
p(x) = x4 – 27a3x = x[x3 – 27a3]
= x[x3 – (3a)3]
= x(x – 3a) (x2 + 3ax + 9a2)
g(x) = (x – 3a)2
G.C.D. = x – 3a
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 4
L.C.M. = x (x – 3a)2 (x2 + 3ax + 9a2)

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3

Question 3.
Find the GCD of each pair of the following polynomials
(i) 12(x4 – x3), 8(x4 – 3x3 + 2x2) whose LCM is 24x3 (x – 1)(x – 2)
Answer:
p(x) = 12(x4 – x3)
= 12x3(x- 1)
g(x) = 8(x4 – 3x3 + 2x2)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 5
= 8x2(x2 – 3x + 2)
= 8x2(x – 2)(x – 1)
L.C.M. = 24x3 (x – 1) (x – 2)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 6

(ii) (x3 + y3), (x4 + x2y2 + y4) whose LCM is (x3 + y3) (x2 + xy + y2)
Answer:
p(x) = x3 + y3
= (x + y)(x2 – xy + y2)
g(x) = x4 + x2y2 + y4 = [x2 + y2]2 – (xy)2
= (x2 + y2 + xy) (x2 + y2 – xy)
L.C.M. = (x3 + y3) (x2 + xy + y2)
(x + y) (x2 – xy + y2) (x2 + xy + y2)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 7
G.C.D. = x2 – xy + y2

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3

Question 4.
Given the L.C.M and G.C.D of the two polynomials p(x) and q(x) find the unknown polynomial in the following table
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 8
Answer:
L.C.M. = a3 – 10a2 + 11a + 70
= (a – 7) (a2 – 3a – 10)
= (a – 7) (a – 5) (a + 2)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 9
G.C.D. = (a – 7)
p(x) = a2 -12a + 35
= (a – 5)(a – 7)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 10
q(x) = \(\frac{\mathrm{LCM} \times \mathrm{GCD}}{p(x)}\)
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 11

Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3

(ii) L.C.M (x2 + y2)(x4 + x2y2 + y4)
(x2 + y2)[(x2 + y2)2-(xy)2]
(x2 + y2) (x2 + y2 + xy) (x2 + y2 – xy)
G.C.D. = x2 – y2
(x + y)(x – y)
q(x) = (x4 – y4) (x2 + y2 – xy)
= [(x2)2 – (y2)2](x2 + y2 – xy)
= (x2 + y2) (x2 – y2) (x2 + y2 – xy)
(x2 + y2) (x + y) (x – y) (x2 + y2 – xy)
P(x) = x2 + y2 + xy
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Maths Guide Chapter 3 Algebra Ex 3.3 12